typical length 中文意思是什麼
typical length
解釋
典型尺寸-
A typical lens has a focal length(f)of 625 mm.
常見鏡頭的焦距（f）為625毫米。 -
It shows many typical characters seen in the type species of the genus of sinornithosaurus, which discovered also from western liaoning. ngmc 00 - 12 - a can further be included in sinornithosaurus by the dentary bifurcated posteriorly, unserrated premaxillary teeth, u - shaped furcula, extremel y short manual phalanx iii - 2 in comparison with the length of phalanx iii - l, very large and developed obturator process of the ischium, partially arctometatarsalian metatarsal iii and so on
它具有許多中國鳥龍屬sinornithosaurus所特有的特徵，如：齒骨後部分叉、前頜骨齒齒冠前後緣均無小鋸齒、叉骨u形、第指第2指節很短、坐骨封閉突極大且具有坐骨後背突、第?骨部分窄足型等，因而無疑應歸入該屬中。 -
Abstract : methanesulfonic acid method was used to prepare five acylated chitins. except heptanoyl chitin, four of them, i. e. acetyl chitin, propionyl chitin, butyryl chitin and hexanoyl chitin, had high degree of substitution ( from 1. 5 to 2. 0 ) and exhibited lyotropic liquid crystalline behavior and cholesteric phase. as the length of the side chain increased the critical concentration ( w / w ) somewhat increased from 0. 21 to 0. 26 because the chain rigidity dropped. the critical concentration values of all the four derivatives were much higher than that of chitin ( 0. 12 ) due to the decrease of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. the four acylated chitin can form typical banded texture after being sheared. there minimum concentrations to form banded texture of them were evidently different, varied from 0. 25 ( for acetyl chitin ) to 0. 37 ( for hexanoyl chitin ). these results further indicated that liquid crystallinity decreased while the length of flexible side substituents increased
文摘:四種羧酰化甲殼素即乙酰化、丙酰化、丁酰化和己酰化甲殼素在二氯乙酸溶液中均呈現膽甾型溶致液晶相.臨界濃度隨側基長度增加而略有增加，衍生物的臨界濃度明顯都比原甲殼素高許多，這些規律都可以用鏈剛性的變化來解釋.四種羧酰化甲殼素在剪切時均能形成條帶織構，而且能形成條帶織構的最低濃度有明顯差別，隨側基長度增加而提高，進一步表明側基較長，液晶性減少 -
The his - tagged peacl - gfp purified from the supernatants could polymerize into green fluorescent filamentous structures with diameter, length and shape being identical to that of muscle f - actins, which could be labeled by tritc - phalloidin ( a specific agent for staining actin microfilaments ), and were identified as having a 9 nm diameter by negative staining, corresponding with that of the muscle f - actins ( 7 - 10 nm ). under polymerization conditions, his - tagged peacl - gfp polymerized with kinetics similar to those of skeleton muscle actin, that is, an obvious lag nucleation period at the beginning of polymerization and an s - like typical polymerization curve could be obtained. the critical concentration is 0. 75 umol / l near to that of chicken muscle actin ( 0. 56 umol / l ) under the same condition
熒光標記結合熒光顯微觀察表明：從可溶性上清中純化的his - taggedpeac1 - gfp聚合形成的微絲不僅可以直接在熒光顯微鏡下觀察，也可被微絲的特異標記物鬼筆環肽所標記，而且其直徑、長度以及形態上與已知的聚合肌動蛋白熒光絲一致；電鏡負染的結果進一步證實其直徑為9nm ，與傳統微絲直徑相當（ 7 ? 10nm ） ；聚合曲線有明顯的停滯期，為典型的s型聚合曲線，聚合臨界濃度為0 . 75 mol l ，這一結果與已有報道相似。 -
Typical estimation of kinematic parameters ( cruising speed, wave speed, wave length and frequency ) based on experimental data of the cruising specimens indicates there is significant correlation between cruising speed and other parameters
在實驗觀測的基礎上，根據實驗樣本的形態及運動規律，建立了背鰭/背臀鰭波動推進模式的運動學方程。 -
The wave length of infra - sound is quite long : typical infra - sound from the eye of a typhoon has a 4 to 8 second cycle 0. 25 to 0. 125 hz, meaning that its wavelength is a few kilo - metres long
次聲波的波長很長，例如臺臺風眼所產生的次聲振動周期約秒0 . 250 . 125赫茲，波長便可達數公里。 -
Using the typical moled structure glass / dbr / ito / htl / eml （ etl ） / al ， the el spectrum narrowing, intensity enhancement in the normal direction as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed. by the introduction of single layer silver film instead of the dbr / ito multilayer, a ( / 2 - length cavity is obtained. using this kind of microcavity, three - color single mode pl from a single material alq and three - color single mode el from double layers pvk / alq are achieved for the first time
通過以金屬銀替代多層結構的dbr / ito ，既作為反射鏡，又作為el器件中的空穴注入電極，設計出腔長只有（ / 2的超短微腔，採用同一種寬譜帶材料alq作為光發射層，首次報道了三基色單模光致發光和pvk / alq雙層結構的三基色單模電致發光。 -
P - n, n - dimethlaminobenzates ( ( ch3 ) 2nc6h4coor ) have typical ict characteristics. the ct emission and the fluorescence intensity ratio of ct band to normal band ( ict / ile ) were different in organic solvent and in the aqueous solvent with ctab micelle when the length of r group was increasing
N ， n -二氨基苯甲酸酯系列具有典型的雙熒光，從甲酯到辛酯隨著酯烷基鏈的增長，它們在有機溶劑和膠束水溶液中的熒光峰位置以及雙重熒光強度之間的比值不同。 -
Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins
在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上，結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點（如：長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等） ，通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗，採用（ ch _ 3 ） _ 2choh作為稀釋劑，獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，分別為： wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為60min ； ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為80min 。 -
Typical indus inscriptions are no more than four or five characters in length, most of which ( aside from the dholavira ' signboard ' ) are exquisitely tiny ; the longest on a single surface, which is less than 1 inch ( 2. 54 cm ) square, is 17 signs long ; the longest on any object ( found on three different faces of a mass - produced object ) carries only 26 symbols
典型的印度文題字長度不超過四五個文字，它們中的大多數（除了朵拉維那的『招牌』 ）是精巧地微小；單一表面上最長的並不超過1平方英寸（ 2 . 54厘米） ，是17個符號的長度；任何物件（發現在大量生產的物件的三個不同臉孔上）最多只能容納26個符號。 -
One 3. 4 kb bamh i and pst i restricted fragment with intll positive was cloned from shigella flexneri 2a isolate c101 - 1 and sequenced. sequence analysis showed the fragment with a array of intll, atti site, two cassettes of blaoxa - 30 and aada1, encoding oxacillinase and aminoglycoside adenylyltransferase respectively, and partial sequence of is1, replacing the 3 " conserved region usually found in typical class 1 integron. the gene cassettes regions were examined in all these 30 isolates by pcr with a pair of primers annealing to the sequences of intll and is1, and pcr products with same length were amplif
結果表明，此29株intll陽性志賀菌株有著相同的基因盒區，我們將之稱為志賀菌非典型i類整合子（ intll和inth一151同時陽性） ;福氏志賀菌中此非典型i類整合子總浙江大學博士學位論文檢出率高達84 . 8 % （ 28 / 33 ） ，尤其是福氏2a和2b中均為100 % （ 13 / 13和9 / 9 ） :宋內志賀菌中則較低，為3 . 2 % （ l / 31 ） 。 -
The gene was 1668bp in length, encoding the f protein composed of 553 amino acids. sequence analysis and its secondary structure prediction showed that the f protein had three major hydrophobic regions consisting of about 25 amino acids, six potential glycosylation sites and thirteen cysteines. a sequence region of basic amino acids, rrqrrf, was found at the f, - f2 cleavage site, indicating that f4ge9 was a typical virulent strain
序列分析和二級結構預測表明， f _ （ 48 ） e _ （ 9 ）株f蛋白含有3個分別由25個氨基酸組成的疏水區，存在6個潛在的糖基化位點， 13個半胱氨酸殘基，裂解位點區域的氨基酸序列為rrqrrf ，說明f _ （ 48 ） e _ 9株是一株典型的強毒株。 -
Because, at the bit - length of typical keys, very few numbers are primes, public - key systems must use very large keys to prevent exhaustive searches that try to guess the prime numbers used or to factor the keys
就典型鑰匙的位長而言，因為素數的數目是非常少的，故公開密鑰系統必須使用非常大的密鑰，以防止窮盡研究把使用的素數猜出來或把密鑰的因子算出來。 -
By means of field monitoring the strain in beam slab of partial building floors of a typical super - length prestressed floor slab after a period of their prestressing, the variation of stress with the temperature at different monitoring locations was given
摘要通過對一典型超長預應力樓蓋的部分樓層梁板在施加預應力后一段時間內應變的現場監測，給出了不同位置測點應力和溫度的變化曲線。 -
The threshold speed and the typical characteristics of the oil whip of the system are simulated under the nonlinear model of oil film force, and the state of motion and type of the bifurcation are analyzed by floquet multiplicators which is computed by the shooting method. secondly, the the nonlinear dynamical model of the low - pressure rotor - bearing system by column bearing with reduced dimensions is presented. the numerical results show the rule of the amplitude with the eccentricity of rotor, the length - to - diameter ratio, oil viscosity and the clearance - to - radius ratio of the bearing under the definite speed
其次，對降維后的低壓轉子?軸承系統的非線性動力學方程，計算了圓柱瓦軸承支撐的轉子系統的振動穩定性在固定轉速下隨偏心距、軸承長徑比、潤滑油動力粘度和軸承間隙比的變化規律，並分析了轉子前軸承軸頸的失穩轉速與轉子偏心距、軸承長徑比、潤滑油動力粘度和軸承間隙比之間的關系，同時利用floquet理論分析其運動狀態和分岔類型。 -
It has been presented in this dissertation that using model of q modulated er - glass laser, through replacing typical number of er - doped fiber and single mode fiber into the model, then the theoretical model of self - q - switching by sbs was established. by emulating experiment, the peak value of output power, repeating frequency, width of pulse have been calculated. the data was calculated repeatedly when the length of er - doped fiber changing
將摻鉺光纖和單模光纖的典型值數據代入該模型中，進行模擬實驗研究得出sbs自調q光纖激光器輸出峰值功率、脈寬、重頻等數據，並在改變摻鉺光纖長度的情況下，再次進行模擬實驗，對上述輸出結果進行了分析。 -
By way of analysis about the typical gps receiver tracking loops, the mathematical models of code multipath error and carrier phase multipath error are proposed in the dissertation ; by way of analysis about geometrical model of multipah signal, the mathematical model of differential path delay is proposed in the dissertation ; based on the above analysis, a improved carrier phase multipath mitigation algorithm using closely - spaced multiple antennas array is proposed, the result of computer simulation proves that the algorithm is feasible. the attitude parameters are often estimated using direct computation method. the relationship between the accuracy of attitude parameters and baseline length as well
本文從經典的gps接收機跟蹤環出發，分析了多徑效應對偽距觀測量、載波相位觀測量和snr的影響，提出了碼相位多徑誤差和載波相位多徑誤差的數學模型；通過對多徑效應的幾何模型分析，提出了多徑信號相對路徑延遲的數學模型；在此基礎之上，提出了一種改進的基於窄間距多天線陣列的載波相位多徑誤差抑制演算法，通過計算機模擬證明了該演算法的有效性。 -
( 2 ) hydraulic performance of seven typical emitters forms were studied under different flow passage length respectively through experiments. the exponent of flow state of these emitters was compared
（ 2 ）對7種典型流道結構形式的滴頭分別在不同流道長度下的水力性能進行了研究。 -
To illustrate the superiority of this type of transition, the author adapted the local normal mode ( lnm ) based on couple - mode theory to explain the coupling between two lowest order modes along the transition. for the two important parameters, propagation constants difference between the two modes apy and mode coupling coefficient cy, which denoting power coupling between lnms, the approximation expressions using structure parameters were worked out. then the author compared three typical different transitions according to the demanding of power coupling, at last concluded that the parabolic - type transition can transport the light in shortest length with lowest loss
對于表徵局部標準模之間功率耦合的兩個重要的參數_ （ ij ） （模式傳播常數差）和c _ （ ij ） （模式耦合系數） ，推導了用器件結構參數表達的近似公式，然後根據功率耦合的需求，在常見的三種不同輪廓的過渡區之間進行了比較，得出了拋物形輪廓過渡區能夠使光束在最短尺寸內以最低損耗通過波導的結論。 -
According to the typical flow distribution, the dynamic optimization model which adopt cycle length and split as the decision variables is set up, and the simulations are conducted in the condition of light, moderate and heavy traffic demands respectively
針對典型的交叉路口交通流分佈，以信號周期時長和綠信比為優化控制變量，建立了相應的交通流動態優化控制模型。
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