uncinate process 中文意思是什麼
uncinate process
解釋
鉤狀突,鉤突-
Clinical anatomic study of uncinate process and its significance
下頜骨血供及血管構築的臨床解剖學研究 -
The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones
奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類（ maniraptora ） ，它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵，主要表現在：叉骨u形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同，背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在，肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥，肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似，前肢從比例上講顯得較長，大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來，恥骨伸向後下方，距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構，羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。 -
Pledgets imbibed with cocaine solution are then placed under direct visualization into the middle meatus, the inferior meatus, and along the nasal septum. xylocaine with epinephrine is then used to infiltrate the lateral nasal wall, the uncinate process, and the head and inferior portions of the middle turbinate
將浸有的卡因的脫脂棉片直接置於中鼻道，下鼻道和中鼻甲表面，再使用利多卡因和腎上腺素浸潤鼻腔外側壁鉤突和中鼻甲。 -
The uncinate process is incised with a sharpened freer elevator, beginning from its superior portion and taking care to section both the anterior and posterior segments. the cut is brought down vertically, medializing the uncinate process as the dissection progresses
上頜竇口擴大術前應進行鉤突切除術，先用尖的剝離器從鉤突上部切入鉤突，再垂直向下切開鉤突粘膜，切開的同時將鉤突內移，在鉤突從垂直轉為橫向的平面，切口轉向水平並向後，則可將鉤突切除。
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