urological 中文意思是什麼

He is also an expert in various open urological surgery like the radical nephrectomy and cystectomy, as well as endo - urological surgery like the transuretheral resection of prostate, ureteroscopic pneumatic and holmium laser lithotripsy, minimal invasive percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy and laparoscopic surgery, like the laparoscopic adrenectomy and nephrectomy

較熟練地掌握泌尿外科腔內手術，如經尿道前列腺電切術，輸尿管鏡氣壓彈道碎石及鈥激光碎石術，微創經皮腎鏡碎石術及各類腹腔鏡手術，如腹腔鏡腎上腺腫瘤切除術，腹腔鏡腎切除術及腎盂成形術等。

It remains controversial in screening the urological disorders based on the results of positive urine dipstick test

而其專一度則較低，代表了尿液測量試紙有較高的假陽性率。

Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系

Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系

They were 53 anticancer virtue and experimental anticancer macrofungi, 10 curative respiratory system macrofungi, 25 curative digestive system macrofungi, 6 curative mental macrofungi, 4 curative gynaecological macrofungi, 4 curative urological and endocrinological macrofungi, 54 curative traumatic and osteal macrofungi, 6 other virtues macrofungi

其中具有抗癌及實驗抗癌作用的真菌有53種，可用於呼吸系統疾病治療的有10種，用於消化系統的有25種，用於神經系統的有6種，用於婦科的有4種，用於泌尿及內分泌系統的有4種，用於傷骨科的有54種，用於其他用途的有6種。

The emergence of robot - assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy since 2001 was another corestone in urological laparoscopy

自2001年後，機械手臂腹腔鏡攝護腺切除術之問世則是另一個嶄新里程碑的開始。

" dysmorphic erythrocytes are found in the urine of patients with glomerular bleeding, whereas isomorphic erythrocytes characterize nonglomerular or urological hematuria.

利用尿中的紅細胞是畸形的（也就是多形型）還是比較正常的（也就是均一型）來判斷炎癥的起源。

Friends tell me please, whether does the hospital urological department of tianjin have introduce green laser technology, i special care

朋友們請告訴我，天津的醫院泌尿科是否有引進綠激光技術，我非常關切。

Through these years of observation, urologists strongly believe that urological laparoscopic surgery was a revolution yesterday and is a reality today

經過這幾年的觀察，泌尿科醫師強烈地相信腹腔鏡手術不但是過去的革命，且已成為今日的真實狀況。

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for urological diseases : 15 cases report

后腹腔鏡手術治療泌尿系統疾病31例

Legal issues in clinical urological practice

泌尿外科臨床實踐中的法律問題

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for urological diseases

后腹腔鏡手術在泌尿外科的應用

Taught by the famous urological expert, professor ma, jiangyong, for many years, he built a steady basis for the research and treatment of male urological diseases

師從我國著名男科泌尿專家馬永江教授多年，為男性泌尿疾病的研究治療打下了堅實的基礎。

His achievement in urological research is highly regarded not only in china, but also in the international medical community. professor wu has always been a staunch friend of cuhk. he is the doctor of science

吳教授為香港中文大學榮譽理學博士，對中大關懷備至，常常為中大醫學院外科及泌尿科的研究及發展，提供寶貴意見及指導。

Results occurrence rate and mortality of acute renal failure induced by antimicrobials, the urological system drugs and traditional chinese medicines occupied the top 3 places in sequence, and drugs for intravenous administration resulted in the highest rate ( 43. 87 % ) followed by oral drugs ( 42. 29 % )

結果抗微生物藥物、作用於泌尿系統藥物、中草藥致急性腎衰竭的發生率及死亡率居前3位，靜脈用藥的發生率最高（ 43 . 87 % ） ，其次為口服用藥（ 42 . 29 % ） 。

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for 31 cases of urological diseases

理論對高血壓腦出血患者進行健康教育

Application of laparoscopic technique in urological surgery

腹腔鏡技術在泌尿外科中的應用進展

Health education in urological practice

健康教育在泌尿外科的應用

Analysis of risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department

泌尿外科醫院感染危險因素分析

Water plays a foundational part in human life and is a requisite of human circulative system, digestive system, respirometric system and urological system

摘要水是人的生存基礎，是人體循環系統、消化系統、呼吸系統、泌尿系統正常工作的必要物質保證、生命活動不可缺少的關鍵要素。