v drag 中文意思是什麼
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( 4 ) the drag reduction of plane - surfaces with v - shaped grooves is given out by direct numerical simulation, and the drag reduction mechanism in the base of the secondary flow theory is suggested
（ 4 ）利用直接數值模擬方法求得平板上v ?型條紋表面上的降阻情況，並給出基於二次流動理論的降阻機理。 -
( 3 ) using conformal mapping, the longitudinal protrusion height and the lateral protrusion height on the v - grooved surfaces are given, on this basis, some drag reducing features in parallel - flow, cross - flow and enlarge - flow are presented and analyzed ; in addition, drag reducing features with blade - shaped grooves and u - shaped grooves are discussed, consequently, the riblets designing criterions are suggested which will reduce the drag and noise most effectively underwater
（ 3 ）利用保角變換方法求出v ?型條紋的縱向和橫向突出高度，在此基礎上得出縱向流、橫向流和帶角度流動時的降阻特性，並分析結果；而且分析了葉片型條紋和u ?型條紋表面上的降阻情況，提出水下具有最佳降阻效果的條紋表面設計準則。
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