water-level scale 中文意思是什麼

water-level scale 解釋
水位刻度標尺
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • scale : n 1 （尺、秤等上刻劃的）分度，度數，標，標度，刻度；尺寸；尺，尺度。2 【音樂】（標度）音階；音列...
  1. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  2. Mainly, the type of pump in the large - scale irrigation and drainage pumping station in our country is adjustable - blade propeller pump. we can regulate the pump ' s blade mounting angle following the variation of water level at the inlet and outlet of the station in order to control the discharge of pump, we also determine the number of running machines with machine ' s optimal combination. so we can reduce its energy consumption, and make it optimally and economically run

    我國大部分大型電力排灌站所安裝的泵都為可調節葉片的軸流泵，這一有利條件使我們可以根據排灌站進、出口水位的變化來調節水泵的葉片角度，控制水泵的流量，併合理的確定開機臺數，通過機組間的優化組合，使整個泵站的能耗最少，達到整體最優、經濟運行的目的。
  3. According to the data analysis, the large scale and continuous excavating sand from the riverbed, which has caused the riverbed downcutting, water level decline and relative strengthening of tidal action, is the basic and main cause that raises the saline water intrusion in the peal river network area, but the arid climate and the sea level rise only aggravate the disaster

    咸潮災害發生前和發生時期進行的大規模採掘河沙活動使三角洲河床普遍大幅度下切，河流水位下降，潮汐作用相對增強，這是引發咸潮的主要原因；而天旱和海平面上升等則使咸潮災害加重。
  4. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  5. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  6. According to climate condition, soil condition and afforesting tree species and water requirement rule of forest and grass, the paper analysed and calculated the slope length for collecting stream of three site preparation methods which were reverse - slope terrace, level trench and scale - hole, and the slope length for collecting stream of deferent gradients and planting bandwidths were acquired

    摘要根據寧南山區的氣候、土壤、造林樹種等，按照林草植被建設的水分需求規律，對不同水上流失區的反坡梯田、水平溝、魚鱗坑3種整地方式的集流坡面長度進行分析與推算，計算出了不同坡度、植樹帶寬度下的集流坡長。
  7. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  8. Based on the project scale argumentation of letan hydropower station, the paper briefly introduces the main results of scheme ' s technical & economical comparison and the main factors of scheme option in the option and design stage of the normal storage water level and installed capacity, as well as the evaluating opinions given by the specialist group of project proposal evaluating committee ; the main technical characteristics for similar project scale argumentation are summarized up according to the project scale design argumentation of letan hydropower station

    摘要通過樂灘水電站工程規模論證，簡述該工程正常蓄水位選擇和裝機容量選擇設計階段方案技術經濟比較的主要成果、取捨方案的主要因素、以及項目建議書評估會專家組的評估意見；並根據樂灘水電站工程規模設計論證總結類似工程規模論證時的主要技術要點。
  9. At the same time in theory extent summarize the management experience of changjiang yingongzhou water area, expound setting up direction tridimensional monitor - control vessel traffic safety management mode, improve management level in full - scale, all

    武漢理工大學碩士學位論文同時從理論高度分析長江尹公洲水域管理現狀，提出建立全方位立體監控船舶交通安全管理模式。
  10. " field observation of high rock - fill dams and feedback data analysis " and " dynamic analysis of high earth and rock - fill dams and aseismatic measures ", the concepts and methods obtained in the above two consulting items were creative and evaluated by the ministry of electric power as being of international level. the research findings were adopted in such large - scale projects as the tianshengqiao water contral project, ming tombs water control project. dahe water contral project, ming tombs water control project, dahe water control project and lianhua water control project and awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 2 ) the research on the stress - strain correlation of dam construction materials was awarded the second prize of scientific and technical advancement of the ministry of electric power. ( 3 ) the result of the field observation test and computational analysis for the tailing dam improvement project of xuzhou power plant was adopted by the east - china design institute of electric engineering with considerable economic benefit. ( 4 ) the result of the geotechnical test and data analysis of wenfu mine project was applied in the project with considerable economic benefit. ( 5 ) the field observation and data analysis of the kezier reservoir project provided a solid base for ensuring the normal operation and management of the reservoir

    「高堆石壩原位觀測和反潰分析研究」及「高土石壩動力分析及抗震工程措施研究」咨詢項目提出了具有開拓性的觀點與方法，經電力工業部鑒定評為國際先進水平，該兩項成果已應用於天生橋、十三陵、大河、蓮花等大型工程獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎； 「壩料土動力應力應變關系的研究」咨詢項目獲電力工業部科技進步二等獎， 「徐州發電廠灰壩加固工程勘測試驗與計算分析」咨詢成果已被華東電力設計院設計采納，工程效益顯著； 「甕福磷石膏渣場工程土工試驗與數值分析」咨詢成果已應用於國家重點工程甕福礦肥基地建設，效益顯著； 「克孜爾水庫工程原型觀測數據庫與資料分析」咨詢項目為水庫運行與管理提供了有力保證。
  11. The third stage of uprating works that started in november 1989 was of a grand scale. it was a project involving cross - regional stepped uplifting of water. the water level in the canal of the second stage extension was kept unchanged, but the sizes of the pumping stations at dongjiang, sima, matan, zhutang and shaling were uprated

    1989年11月開展的第三期擴建工程，維持二期工程的水位不變，擴建東江、司馬、馬灘、竹塘、沙嶺等抽水站及加建塘廈抽水站，將供水量增至17
  12. Results show a notable regional disparity in productivity - oriented investment of peasant household in agriculture ; rural public utilities especially rural road, communication and water public utilities, land scale and income level of peasant household has notable promoting effect on peasant household ' s productivity - oriented investment in agriculture ; in eastern china, rural public utilities, especially rural road and water public utilities, have notable promoting effects on peasant households productivity - oriented investment in agriculture, while rural communication and water public utilities in central china and rural communication public utilities in western china have notable effects on the investment

    結果表明：農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著地區差異；農村道路、通訊、水利等公共事業發展，農戶耕地規模，農戶投資能力等對農戶的農業生產性投資有顯著影響；分析期間，農村道路、水利事業的發展對東部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響，農村水利、通訊事業的發展對中部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響，農村通訊事業的發展對西部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響。
  13. Edri has successively take on about 1900 project of design, consultation, supervision and lump - sum project, has accumulated professional technological superiority in large area, high level classifying air - condition system, ultra pure industry gas system, ultra pure water system, automatic control system, data communication system and static prevent, vibration prevent, electromagnetic pollution control which required by large - scale integrate circuit, optical fiber cable, pharmaceutical project and electronic project, etc

    Edri先後承擔了設計咨詢監理總承包工程近1900多項，對大規模集成電路光纖光纜生物製品電子工程等高新技術產品生產環境所需要的大面積高級別凈化空調系統高純工業氣體系統超純水系統自動控制系統數據通信系統以及防靜電防微振電磁環境污染控制等方面的設計具有獨特的專長。
  14. The analysis result shows that the shear - slipping collapse of high arch dam is caused by the flood of high water level and strong surging force resulted from upstream dam bursting and large - scale mountain land - slide

    研究表明，上游潰壩和大面積山體滑坡等產生的高水位、強沖力的洪水是造成高拱壩剪滑垮壩的原因。
  15. By means of wide investigation, instruments development, a series of model experiments and relative theory analysis, following results are obtained in river model time scale distortion ratio, model roughening, inflow and outflow controlling methods and equipment, new water level and velocity measuring technique, model automatic measuring and controlling system : ( 1 ) with the aid of configuration software, a large scale river model automatic measuring and controlling system is developed, realizing river model automatically controlling and basic hydraulic parameters automatically measuring

    本文通過廣泛調研、儀器研製、系列模型試驗和相關的理論分析，在河工模型時間變態率控制、模型加糙、出入流檢測方法和設備、水位流速測量新技術、模型自動測控系統等方面取得了下列成果： （ 1 ）應用工控組態軟體技術，開發了一套大型河工模型自動測控系統，實現了模型內外邊界的自動控制和基本水力參數的自動量測。
  16. Reform direction and measures for small - scale water project management at county level

    縣域小型水利工程管理體制改革方向與措施
  17. Water - level meter is generally used in the automatic supervision and control system of water conservancy, rock oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power etc. based on the abundant experience of domestic and abroad intelligent meters, the meter presented in the paper is designed via advanced microchip, which integrates the functions such as data collection and storage, display and remote communication and can be used in various fluid level and strobe opening scale measurements

    水位計廣泛應用於水利、石油、化工、冶金、電力等領域的自動檢測和控制系統中。本文設計的智能水位計是吸收了國內外最新智能化儀表的設計經驗，採用工業控制單片機，集水位採集、存儲、顯示及遠程聯網於一體，適用於各種液位及閘門開度的測量。它具有高精度、高可靠性、多功能和智能化等特點。
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