works cost 中文意思是什麼
works cost
解釋
工程造價-
This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle
這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。 -
In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject
第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。 -
Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 469cl to category a at an estimated cost of 119. 1 million in money - of - the - day prices to carry out site preparation and infrastructure works in the north apron area of the former kai tak airport to prepare the site for future developments including scl
工務小組委員會通過把469cl號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為1億1 ， 910萬元，以便在前啟德機場北面停機坪進行地盤整理工程及基礎設施，以整理地盤作日後發展之用，有關發展項目包括沙田至中環線。 -
Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 469cl to category a at an estimated cost of $ 119. 1 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices to carry out site preparation and infrastructure works in the north apron area of the former kai tak airport to prepare the site for future developments including scl
工務小組委員會通過把469cl號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為1億1 ， 910萬元，以便在前啟德機場北面停機坪進行地盤整理工程及基礎設施，以整理地盤作日後發展之用，有關發展項目包括沙田至中環線。 -
Research on cost prediction and control method of construction works
工程施工成本預測與控制方法研究 -
Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。 -
In response to media enquiries, a government spokesman said today thursday that the secretary for planning, environment and lands had looked into a complaint against director of buildings, dr choi yu - leuk, that he had asked his staff to estimate the cost of removing the unauthorized building works in a private property which he intended to buy
政府對投訴屋宇署署長的裁決政府發言人今日星期四在回應新聞界查詢時說，規劃環境地政局局長已就投訴屋宇署署長蔡宇略指派下屬估量他有意購買的物業的僭建物的拆除費用一事進行調查。 -
In response to media enquiries, a government spokesman said today ( thursday ) that the secretary for planning, environment and lands had looked into a complaint against director of buildings, dr choi yu - leuk, that he had asked his staff to estimate the cost of removing the unauthorized building works in a private property which he intended to buy
政府發言人今日（星期四）在回應新聞界查詢時說，規劃環境地政局局長已就投訴屋宇署署長蔡宇略指派下屬估量他有意購買的物業的僭建物的拆除費用一事進行調查。 -
The question that laojiang refers with respect to this reader, had the inquiry of relevant policy immediately, reply as follows now : basis " labor department general office works about removing inside probation the reply of problem of contract processing basis " ( on october 10, 1995 ) case answer is as follows : 3, about removing labor contract involves groom unit of cost issue choose and employ persons is contributive ( point to have the case that pays a money the voucher ) undertake to the worker of all kinds technology grooms, the worker puts forward what labor concerns to remove with the unit, if be inside probation, servantchoose a person for a job the unit must not ask laborer pays this to groom charge
老蔣就該讀者咨詢的問題，馬上就進行了相關政策的查詢，現答復如下：根據《勞動部辦公廳關于試用期內解除勞動合同處理依據問題的復函》 （ 1995年10月10日）函復如下：三、關于解除勞動合同涉及的培訓費用問題用人單位出資（指有支付貨幣憑證的情況）對職工進行各類技術培訓，職工提出與單位解除勞動關系的，假如在試用期內，則用人單位不得要求勞動者支付該項培訓費用。 -
This thesis firstly discuss that the problems of quality management of dalian locomotive manufacturing works under the situation of market economy after reviewing the actuality of its quality management, in allusion to the key elements which give great impact on the core competitive ability of the enterprise, such as the shorter r & d period, the higher quality level, the lower cost level, etc. the further analysis discuss that the problems in quality management of the works, after combine with the feature of the works
首先，本文在回顧大連機車廠質量管理現狀的基礎上，引出市場經濟下該廠質量管理存在的問題，圍繞短周期、高質量、低成本這幾個影響企業核心競爭能力的因素，結合該企業的特點進行研究后，對目前該企業質量管理存在的一些問題進行深入分析。其次，本文在對質量管理理論進行研究的基礎上，提出機車製造企業貫徹全面預防的原則、以數據說明問題以及質量管理永續改進的理念。 -
The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。 -
The practices and theoretical approaches for the building cost of landscape greening works
園林綠化工程造價實踐與探討 -
According to determined ore dressing technology, we have studied the building of the dressing - works for technology and economy and conclude that if the iron ore dressing - works will be set up, which could produce 138, 000 tons of iron ore fine at the cost of 204. 92rmb yuan / mt ( without taxes ) for jisco. its raw material is the lean iron ore and high phosphor content iron ore in stock
根據確定的選礦流程進行了選礦廠方案的技術經濟、建廠條件、公輔設施論證，得出：如果投資建廠，可利用黑鷹山堆存貧礦和高磷富礦，每年為酒鋼供應成本為204 . 92元噸（不含稅）的13 . 8萬噸鐵精粉，經濟效益和社會效益較為顯著，建議酒鋼公司在資金容許的條件下可以投資黑鷹山選礦廠建設。 -
This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。 -
Therefore, a positive research method was adopted to put forward two hypotheses during the oil and gas drilling works, i. e, a certain relation existed between operation ' s cost and drilling footage and cycle respectively
為此，採用實證研究方法，針對油氣鉆井作業的過程提出兩個假設：鉆井作業成本與鉆井進尺呈一定的比例關系；鉆井作業成本與鉆井周期呈一定的比例關系。 -
As for inbound ex - works shipments, customers are advised a cost effective way to combine different lots of cargo from nearby different locations and cleared as fcl in local china ports
而在條件許可的情況下，進口商會得到我們的合理建議，將其處于不同點的集裝箱貨運站，至臨近口岸合併成整櫃而在國內口岸通關。 -
Grid computing works to optimize underutilized resources, decrease capital expenditures, and reduce the total cost of ownership
網格計算可以優化未充分利用的資源，降低資金支出，並減少總的擁有成本。 -
Fatigue works outside woman, on - the - job already had 5 years, bore one child last year, whether does the charge when excuse me antenatal inspects cost and production pay by the enterprise
外勞打工婦女，在職已有5年，于去年生育一小孩，請問產前檢查費及生產時的費用是否由企業支付 -
The completion of the works is a remarkable milestone in relieving the residents of the north district from the perennial flooding menace. the five - year river training works, with a total cost of 1. 2 billion, have upgraded the capacity of the river channels to cater for one in 50 year rainstorms
拓展署完成新界北區梧桐河盆地的治河工程，將河道提升到五十年一遇的排洪能力，整套治河工程總共耗資十二億港元，施工期歷時近五年多。 -
It has been reported that because of inadequate enrolment this year, nine primary schools have been ordered by the education and manpower bureau to stop taking in primary one students with effect from the coming school year. among them, eight schools have recently completed their school improvement programmes " sips ", involving a total works cost of 200 million
據報，本年有9間小學因收生不足，被教育統籌局指令自下學年起停收小一學生，當中8間學校剛完成校舍改善工程，所涉工程開支共2億元。
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