xps 中文意思是什麼

Xps foamed board, has a perfect closed - pore alveolate structure

Xps擠出聚苯乙烯發泡板材，具有完美的閉孔蜂窩狀結構。

Chiral quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from cinchonine in cinchona alkaloids using chloromethylated polystyrene - polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and glycol as polymer - supported phase transfer catalysts, finsl products were characterized by ftir, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps )

摘要以金雞納生物堿中的辛可寧為原料，氯甲基化聚苯乙烯聚乙二醇、一縮二乙二醇、二縮三乙二醇、乙二醇等為載體合成了幾種聚合物負載的手性季銨鹽，並對它們的結構用紅外光譜、元素分析、掃描電鏡和x射線光電子能譜等測試手段進行了表徵。

The results of x - ray photoelectron spectrum ( xps ) demonstrated the ce ions in pure phase ce : yig ( x < 0. 2 ) were in the state of trivalence. scanning electron microscope ( sem ) analysis showed conglobation of yig and ce : yig particles, whose size were smaller than 1 urn

Xps的分析結果顯示單相ce ： yig （ x 0 . 2時）中ce離子是以正三價的狀態存在，這與物相分析結果是一致的。

The surface and interface of a - se film studied dy xps

抗靜電壓敏材料的研究

An overview of the preparation and photoluminescence properties of zno colloids, powders with different morphology and thin films was presented. quantum - size 2 - propanol zno colloids, hydrosol and powders / thin films were prepared by sol technology, and were characterized by xrd, tem, xps, ir, uv - vis, tg, afm and laser granulometry methods

本文在系統總結zno膠體、不同形貌納米晶、薄膜的制備和熒光性質的基礎上，採用溶膠法制備了量子尺寸的zno異丙醇溶膠和水溶膠，制備了納米zno粉體及其薄膜。

Xps x - ray photoelectron spectroscepy x

射線光電子分光鏡檢查

Xps rigid extruded polystyrene foam board for thermal insulation

絕熱用擠塑聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料

When increasing the oxygen pressure, the rheed pattern changes to streaky one again. this rheed pattern transformation induced by the oxygen pressure is reversible. ex situ xps results indicate that the element ni of lno film deposited in the relatively low oxygen pressure with thickness below the critical value exists in the form as ni2 +, while as ni3 + in the relatively high oxygen pressure

隨著膜厚增加而超過約30nm的臨界厚度時，越來越多的晶格氧會移動到了薄膜表面，此時所提供的氧將使得后續生長的lno膜層重新形成鈣鈦礦結構，並以層狀方式外延生長。

Element analysis apparatus and xps were taken to analyse the chemical components of the acquired products, the chemical elements of the systems were almost in according to which theoretical structural formula

利用元素分析儀和xps對合成產物的化學成分進行了分析，各體系的化學元素基本與理論化學式相符。

The diameter of sno2 nanoparticles ranges from 20 to 60 nm. it was concluded that, with the use of the surfactant dbs, sno2 nanoparticles would more steady disperse in polyurushiol in nano scale. ft - ir and xps spectrum showed that there was some interacting between the phenol hydroxyl groups in urushiol mocular chains and sno2 nanoparticles

（ 3 ）紅外分析和xps分析表明， sno _ 2納米粒子與聚合漆酚中羥基氧原子或dbs中氧原子之間存在著一定程度的配位趨向這，可能是納米sno _ 2在dbs為表面活性劑的漆酚或聚合漆酚中能穩定分散的原因之一。

In order to improve its cycle performance and reduce capacity loss, we have synthesized series of lithium nickel manganese vanadate by using the moist chemical method in the reaction conditions of different temperature and calcination time. the structure characterization and element analysis tests are preformed by means of xrd, ir, raman and xps

為了改善其循環性能以及減少充放電過程中的容量損失，我們對其中的ni2 +進行部分替代，採用濕化學方法合成出了錳對鎳不同取代量的產物linil _ 、 mn萬04 ，並結合xrd 、 xps 、 ir和r田刀an圖譜對其固溶度及摻入其中的錳的價態進行研究。

Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。

The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。

Ge - sio2thin films were prepared by an rf co - sputtering technique on p - si substrates from a ge - sio2 composite target. the as - deposited films were annealed in the temperature range of 300 - 1000 under nitrogen ambience. the structure of films was evaluated by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), x - ray photoernission spectroscopy ( xps )

當溫度較低時（沉積時的基片溫度ts 450 ，后處理退火溫度ta 800時，制備的樣品均為非晶結構，當溫度較高時（ ts 450 ， ta 800 ）薄膜樣品中才出現si的結晶顆粒。

The xps measurements confirmed the presentation of poms and doda ( ddda ) in the multibilayers. the photoluminescent spectrum exhibit characteristic photo luminescence of the eu3 + ion, basically similar to those found for the polyoxometalate solids

X射線光電子能譜結果表明pom在膜中的存在，並且表明前驅體膜中的氯離子已經完全被多陰離子交換掉，這與前面的結論相一致。

Xps xpe pu extrusion foaming thermo insulation sheet production line

防靜電薄膜導電片材擠出生產線

The components, microstructure, luminousness, thickness and surface topography of the films were analysised via xrd, uv ? vis, xps, ellipsometric examination and stm. the photocatalytic properties of these fims are characterized by the decomposition rate of methylene blue or rhodamine b. the effect of sputtering power, temperature, o2 mass flow, bias, w - doping and sputtering time on photocatalytic properties are discussed

採用x射線衍射儀、紫外-可見光分光光度計、 x光電子能譜儀、薄膜厚度測試儀及掃描探針顯微鏡等測試手段，研究分析了薄膜的組分、結構、透光率、膜厚和表面形貌等。

Scanning electron microscope ( sem ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) studies indicated that the additive of cs _ 2 took part in the sei film - forming in the process of battery cycles. the elements of carbon, oxygen and fluorin are the main members in the compounds of sei film. sulfur is also one of the main elements of the sei film when the electrolyte included additive of cs _ 2

利用掃描電子顯微鏡和x射線光電子能譜研究表明，二硫化碳在電池的循環過程中參與了sei膜的形成， sei膜的組成物質中主要是c 、 o 、 f三種元素，加入二硫化碳后， s元素也成為主要組分， sei膜的主要組成物質有烷基氧鋰、烷基碳酸酯鋰、碳酸鋰、硫酸鹽、聚烯烴及氟化鋰等。

Gas permeability tester and mechanical folding device were developed to study the barrier property and deformation failure behaviors. the surface characterization, chemical structure, optical, mechanical properties of pet coated with dlc have been investigated by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ), contact angle measurement, light transmission analysis, nanoindentation and friction wear tests

通過x射線光電子譜分析、接觸角測定、光學透過率分析、納米壓痕、摩擦磨損試驗、機械彎折試驗、氣體透過率試驗，對膜層的表面特徵，光學、力學及氣體阻隔性能進行了系統的研究。

The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。