zero state output 中文意思是什麼
zero state output
解釋
零態輸出-
By using phase shifting control between right bridge leg and left bridge leg, the output cy cloconverter commutating while the bi - polarity three - state high frequency ac volage from the input cycloconveter is zero, . and commutation overlap of the output cycloconverter and polarity selection of the input voltage, the leakage inductance energy and the output filtering inductance current are naturally commutated, and zvs switching of the output cycloconverter are realized, the surge voltage and surge current of the output cycloconverters are overcome
通過輸入周波變換器右橋臂相對左橋臂的移相，讓輸出周波變換器功率開關在輸入周波變換器輸出的高頻交流電壓為零期間進行換流，並藉助輸出周波變換器換流重疊和輸入電壓極性選擇，從而實現了變壓器漏感能量和輸出濾波電感電流的自然換流、輸出周波變換器的zvs開關，解決了輸出周波變換器固有的電壓過沖和環流問題。 -
And then, a state equation is set up by the relationship among the input and output characteristic vectors as well as the state matrices ( sms ). the non - zero element in the sms characteristic is taken according to taylor series expansion, which is a transfer function of the basic mechanical unit
再次，闡述了狀態變換矩陣的形成過程，通過泰勒級數展開，提取其非零元素的特徵，並按照傳遞特徵值對基本變換單元加以分類，歸納了狀態變換矩陣的性質。 -
As a result, the concept of state space for conceptual design of mechanical system is presented, which is new to the literature, based on the set of all state vectors. meanwhile, the properties of state vectors, which are vectors addition, constant multiplying, reversible driving, zero vectors, are discussed in state space. secondly, the dual - vector is introduced to descript the essential relation among the input and output characteristic vectors as well as sms
按照狀態空間中對偶特徵矢量的運算規則，在已知系統的輸入輸出特徵矢量的情況下，通過數學推導求解，將形成的系統狀態變換矩陣分解為多個狀態變換矩陣的乘積，再通過各狀態變換矩陣到數據庫中尋找相應的基本變換單元集合，然後進行按序組合，進而從理論上獲得相應的方案設計可行解。 -
The laser threshold decreases from 4. 7w ( without external cavity ) to 3. 6w ( with external cavity ). with the cavity of output from zero - order diffractive beam applying to solid - state pyrromethene 567 ( p567 ), tunable range of about 70nm from 543 - 610nm, the largest range reported as we know, had been achieved. and the highest slope efficiency of 17. 2 % was obtained at 583nm wavelength
在使用光柵一級反饋、零級輸出可調諧腔的可調諧實驗中，得到了調諧范圍近70nm （ 543 610nm ）的激光輸出，此結果在已知報道的激光調諧范圍中是最寬的，輸出波長為583nm時得到最高斜效率17 . 2 。 -
( 2 ) a robust adaptive controller with l 2 - gain is derived for a class of siso cascaded nonlinear uncertain systems with zero dynamics. the state feedback controller guarantees that the closed - loop system is input - to - state stable and the l 2 - gain from the disturbance input to the controlled output is not larger than a prescribed value for all admissible parameter uncertainties
（ 2 ）針對一類具有零動態siso串聯不確定非線性系統，結合h _控制和自適應控制並利用李亞普諾夫函數遞推設計方法設計了狀態反饋h _魯棒自適應控制器，避免了求解hji不等式設計控制器的困難。 -
Based on this analysis, the author has the new balanced growth path equation including the variable of rate of population aging. using the new balanced growth path equation, the author proves that acre are both positive and negative effects of population aging on economic growth ; meanwhile the author proves that there is a state in which the effect of population aging on economic growth is zero, regard as critical condition. then the author analyzes the effects of changing the rate of population aging on balanced growth path, output, and labor ' s consumption, and gets the different formulas of standard coefficient of retirements income
在此基礎上推導出包含老齡化因素變量在內的新經濟平衡增長路徑方程；利用新經濟平衡增長路徑方程，證明了老齡化對經濟增長在理論上存在著正負兩方面的作用效應；同時證明了在理論上存在著老齡化因素對經濟增長零作用效應的臨界狀態；分析了老齡化率變動對經濟平衡增長路徑、產出和勞動力消費的影響效應；並給山了養老標準系數的不同臨界點的計算公式。
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