且占且退 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiězhānqiětuì]
且占且退
英文
hit and away-
Section one includes the concept and historical development of the crime of occupation ; section two elaborates on the constitution of the crime of occupation, indicating that the object of the crime of occupation refers to the ownership of property of others, and the target of the crime refers to the property taken care of and the left and the hidden property ; as far as the objective factors of the crime of occupation is concerned, it can refer to having done or having - not done, which includes illegal occupation for personal use, refusing to return or refusing to hand over and huge amount. as for the subjective factor, it is intentional for illegal occupation. the subject of the crime refers to the ordinary subject
全文分為以下四部分:一、侵占罪的概念和歷史沿革，該部分首先對有關侵占罪概念的各種不同表述方式進行分析比較，明確了侵占罪的概念，並結合古今中外刑法中有關侵占罪的立法，全方位詳述了侵占罪的發展沿革;二、侵占罪的犯罪構成，該部分通過對侵占罪的犯罪構成進行詳盡的分析研究，指出侵占罪的客體為他人財物所有權，其犯罪對象為代為保管的他人財物和他人的遺忘物或埋藏物，遺忘物與遺失物不宜作嚴格的區分;就侵占罪客觀方面而言，其行為方式既可以是作為，也可以為不作為，包含非法佔為己有、拒不退還或拒不交出、數額較大三個方面;其主觀方面為故意，並且出於非法佔有的目的;該罪的主體為一般主體。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
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