互助制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hùzhùzhìdù]
互助制度 英文
mutual aid system
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 助 : 動詞（幫助; 協助） help; assist; aid; support
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 互助 : help each other; mutual aid; cooperation; synergism; logrolling
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. Basically be to show to cooperate cure protects reform, city federation of trade unions holds " safeguard of coadjutant medical treatment of heavy ill group plans repayment of capital of fraternity of shanghai worker safeguard particular kind ", " coadjutant safeguard of medical treatment of complement of on - the - job worker be in hospital plans shanghai " reach " shanghai is emeritus coadjutant safeguard plans medical treatment of complement of worker be in hospital " ; the red cross holds city " shanghai middle and primary school coadjutant fund of medical treatment of be in hospital of unripe, infant " ; city charitable foundation begins " side of beneficent medical treatment gets stuck tiredly " ; coadjutant deliverance system and social all circles are opposite the worker medical treatment that each unit builds what difficult personnel carries out is other measure of all sorts of helps, accessorial, deliverance

    主要是指為配合醫保改革，市總工會舉辦的《上海市職工保障互助會還本型特種重病團體互助醫療保障計劃》 、 《上海市在職職工住院補充醫療互助保障計劃》及《上海市退休職工住院補充醫療互助保障計劃》 ；市紅十字會舉辦的《上海市中小學生、嬰幼兒住院醫療互助基金》 ；市慈善基金會開展的《慈善醫療幫困卡》 ；各單位建立的職工醫療互助救助制度以及社會各界對困難人員實施的其他各種幫助、補助、救助措施等。
  3. The operating model or " mutual aid and cooperation + alliance and coinsurance " can give full play to agricultural insurance as an irreplaceable system of economic compensation

    「互助合作聯合共保」農險經營模式可以充分發揮農業保險作為一項不可替代的經濟補償制度的作用。
  4. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  5. Hong kong has unique advantages in our financial infrastructure, regulatory regime, internationalised financial markets, professionals and diversified investment products. a complementary, co - operative and interactive relationship between the financial systems of the mainland and hong kong can contribute to raising the efficiency of financial intermediation in the mainland and facilitating reform of the mainland financial system

    內地與香港兩個金融體系之間應該建立互補互助互動的關系，利用香港在金融基礎設施監管制度國際化市場，專業人才和多元化產品的優勢，為內地提高資金融通效率和協助國家金融體系改革，作出貢獻。
  6. Build system of rural society endowment insurance, hold to self - help to give priority to, each other aid is complementary ; hold to social endowment insurance and union of photograph of domestic provide for the aged ; hold to rural soil, wu labour, be in business the respect that waits for unifinication of endowment insurance of society of of all kinds personnel, arrive by the dot face, work up

    建立農村社會養老保險制度，堅持自助為主，互濟為輔；堅持社會養老保險與家庭養老相結合；堅持農村務農、務工、經商等各類人員社會養老保險一體化的方面，由點到面，逐步發展。
  7. To facilitate currency exchanges necessary for trade and other business activities, the fund established a worldwide multilateral payments system providing a pooling arrangement whereby members could purchase foreign currencies with their own domestic currencies

    為了幫助貿易及其他商業活動進行必要的貨幣兌換，國際貨幣基金組織建立了全球范圍的多邊付款制度來提供資金互助安排，成員國可以用本國貨幣購買外幣。
  8. It is origin from england and germany, and the international principle of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization is pass in the 100 anniversary, it is including autonomy, independence, education, cultivate and etc. so, in this paper, the auther ’ s definition is it is on some phase, when the farmers want to get for the low cost and other service, they will spontaneous to go together, which is the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization. at the same time, the organization ’ s internality and risk control mechanism is different from the rural cooperation funds, rural financial cooperation, informal rural financial banks. the second part analysis the practice pattern and the circulate mechanism of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization

    本文以制度構成理論、交易成本理論、不完全競爭市場理論為基礎，理論與實踐相結合，採用實證分析、對比分析方法，對新型農民資金互助合作組織的內涵、特性、組織形式、運行機制進行客觀描述和分析，同時闡述了這種模式在適應我國農村金融需求市場，滿足農民生產、生活資金需要以及國家監管農村民間金融，擴大國家公共管理權力等方面具有的重要意義，並從我國的法律構建、政策制定方面提出了支持其發展的對策思路。
  9. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  10. The social mutual help system

    社會互助制度
  11. Insurance, based on social mutual aid, is an economic compensation system for dispersing risks and compensating losses

    保險是建立在社會互助基礎之上的一種分散危險、消化損失的經濟補償制度。
  12. This kind of distance also caused the distance of housing in our town residents original intention of housing provident fund the system is to help the town residents to buy the houses, and let the common officers and workers especially the low income family to buy house or have a place to live by social mutual aid

    這種貧富差距也造成了我國城鎮居民住房消費的差距。住房公積金制度建立的初衷就是通過社會互助性融資，解決城鎮居民買房問題，讓普通職工特別是中低收入家庭買得起房、住得上房，以保障社會公平，維持社會穩定。
  13. Natural characteristic analysis not only verifies whether the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the antenna are reasonable or not, but also is the base of the structural response analysis, fatigue resistivity computing and the other dynamics problems. the structure design of antenna is a complicated systems engineering, which is generally limited to multiple objects that influence each other, so we need to keep the balance among those objects by decision - making technology of multiple objects to ensure every target optimized

    固有特性的分析不僅能檢驗天線結構的固有頻率和振型是否合理，而且也是結構響應分析、動強度計算等其他動力學問題研究的基礎；天線的結構設計是一個復雜的系統工程，它通常受到多個目標的限制，而各目標往往是相互影響的，甚至是相互矛盾的，因此需要藉助多目標決策技術，平衡各目標，以保證空間天線最優的滿足各項設計指標。
  14. In the telerobot, there are video system and sensors used to measure the hardness of the grabbed object and the resistance. moreover, the image of on spot is transmitted to the screen in front of the operator by wireless communication system. in the meantime, the hardness of the grabbed object and the resistance in working can be judged by the feedback force of the master manipulator

    為提高遙操作的視覺臨場感，提出虛擬現實輔助遙操作的控制策略，不僅為操作者提供友好的人機交互界面，彌補單一視頻反饋無線通訊伴隨的圖像抖動及模糊不清，而且在一定程度上緩和了遙操作系統中普遍存在的大時延問題所帶來的不利影響。
  15. System of medical treatment of new - style country collaboration is organize by the government, guide, support, the farmer attends of one ' s own accord, individual, collective and government raise fund with all possible means, the farmer medical treatment that gives priority to as a whole with a serious illness helps each other in all aid system, reflected the consideration with party and healthy to the farmer government and care, it is the party central committee, the state council helps a farmer resist major disease risk, alleviate the farmer causes the deficient, major move that returns deficient problem due to illness due to illness

    新型農村合作醫療制度是由政府組織、引導、支持，農民自願參加，個人、集體和政府多方籌資，以大病統籌為主的農民醫療互助共濟制度，體現了黨和政府對農民身體健康的關懷與愛護，是黨中心、國務院幫助農民抵禦重大疾病風險，緩解農民因病致貧、因病返貧問題的重大舉措。
  16. The system which is based on agriculture industrialization and the mutual - cooperation, supported by the reassurance mechanism at all levels and the government fiscal taxation, and protected by the " agriculture huge disaster insurance found " is the best mode for the development of the policy - based agriculture insurance in zhejiang province

    建立以農業產業化為依託、以互助合作為基礎，以相互制保險公司為組織形式、以各級再保險機制為支撐、以政府財政稅收扶持為後盾、以省「農業巨災風險基金」為「最後防線」的政策性農業保險制度，是符合浙江農業保險實際需要的最佳模式。
  17. It should change the traditional structure, which made work division according to different work and made department division according to different specification, into a flat or netlike structure. the newly built structure will help improve communication among employees and release their personality and creative power. it can avoid the malady of hierarchy system in organization while help to improve the operation efficiency of business process and to foster and develop the enterprise ' s core competence

    然後文章指出為了適應重建后的業務流程，企業還應對其結構進行調整，將按工作分工、按職能劃分部門，轉變為有利於員工相互交流與溝通、釋放員工個性與創造力的扁平化結構或網路型結構，以避免科層等級制度的弊端，有助於業務流程的高效運作及培育和發展企業的核心競爭力。
  18. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  19. We will fully implement the party ' s policy toward ethnic minorities, uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, consolidate and enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance and promote common prosperity and progress for all our ethnic groups

    全面貫徹黨的民族政策，堅持和完善民族區域自治制度，鞏固和發展平等團結互助的社會主義民族關系，促進各民族共同繁榮進步。
  20. The paper mainly applies the system transition theory in the neo - system economics and the basic principles of cooperative economic organization in the classical works of marxism and leninism. it also takes hubei province as example to thoroughly study the transition process of rural economic organizations during the period from the establishment of prc till the early 1980s ". the process covers such microeconomic organizations in chinese rural areas as mutual aid teams, cooperatives, people ' s commune and household contract responsibility system

    本文主要藉助新制度經濟學制度變遷理論，以及馬列經典作家有關合作經濟組織的基本原理，運用「制度結構?經濟行為?制度績效」的基本分析框架，在盡可能地佔有詳盡史料和充分了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，以湖北省為個案，以全國整體的農村經濟組織制度變遷為參照，對建國后中國農村微觀經濟組織從互助組、合作社、人民公社，直至20世紀80年代初期家庭承包制下的農戶經濟組織的變遷過程，作了較為詳盡的考察與分析。
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