五引理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wǔyǐnlǐ]
五引理
英文
five lemma-
Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises
全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。Then he arranged all his beautiful turkish arms, his fine english guns, his japanese china, his cups mounted in silver, his artistic bronzes by feucheres and barye ; examined the cupboards, and placed the key in each ; threw into a drawer of his secretary, which he left open, all the pocket - money he had about him, and with it the thousand fancy jewels from his vases and his jewel - boxes ; then he made an exact inventory of everything, and placed it in the most conspicuous part of the table, after putting aside the books and papers which had collected there
然後，他整理一下他的那些漂亮的土耳其武器，那些精緻的英國槍，那些日本瓷器，那些銀蓋的玻璃杯，以及那些刻有「費乞里斯」或「巴埃」費乞里斯一八七一八五二，法國雕塑家。譯注等名字的銅器藝術品他仔細看了一下衣櫃，把鑰匙都插在框門里打開一隻書桌抽屜，把他身上所有的零用錢，把珠寶箱里的千百種珍奇的古玩品都仍到裏面，然後他到了一張詳細的財產目錄放在最引人注目的地方。The last chapter is the conclusion of the paper, based on the analysis in the thesis, the author suggests that there are four types of relationship related with the fdi, with which the government should concern and which maybe affect the future growth of chinese economy. these relationship include : the human capital and material capital ; the coastward area and the hinterland area ; the private capital, the state - owned capital and foreign capital ; the short term capital and long term capital, these four types of relationship may effect the economic sustainable growth in the near future for china
第五章本章作者對中國吸收外資的政策進行了反思，針對當前我國引進外資工作中存在的問題，作者指出了我國當前應處理好四個關系：即人力資本和實物資本，民營資本、國有資本和外資資本，東部地區和中西部地區，短期資本和長期資本，這四個關系是當前與我國引進外資相關的急待解決的問題。Article 5 in handling cases of extradition, compulsory measures including detention, arrest and residential surveillance may, depending on the circumstances, be taken against the person sought
第五條辦理引渡案件，可以根據情況，對被請求引渡人採取引渡拘留、引渡逮捕或者引渡監視居住的強制措施。These five beginning lessons grow to include such topics as algebra, square and cube roots, geometry, botany and zoology, evolution and classification, chemistry and physics experiments, the history of math and language, grammar and sentence analysis, and so on
這五個最剛開始的課程就是要去引出許多學習的范疇，包括像代數，平方和立方，幾何學，植物學和動物學，進化和分類，化學和物理學的實驗，數學和語言的歷史，文法和句型分析等等。Be in new start " five - year plan " in developing the strategy, have two serious content : it is collaboration of as strong as the world look forward to, produce chinese textile advantage and international brand advantage adequately, integrated industry catenary, promote additional cost ; 2 it is with courtyard the college cooperates, establish center of dress research and development, build system of design of perfect research and development, production, sale, service, with " the design leads vogue, production to make sure character, sale develops the market, service to gain reputation " develop new idea, new target for the enterprise, with " deal with concrete matters relating to work, dovish, innovation, surmount " for business concept, strive for become industry celebrity, establish image of company of the chinese nation hard, make international top - ranking famous brand
在新啟動的「五年計劃」發展戰略中，有兩項重要內容：一是與世界強企合作，充分發揮中國紡織品優勢與國際品牌優勢，整合產業鏈，提升附加值；二是與大院高校合作，設立服裝研發中心，建立完善的研發設計、生產、營銷、服務體系，以「設計引領時尚、生產保證品質、營銷開拓市場、服務贏得信譽」為企業發展新概念、新目標，以「務實、穩健、創新、超越」為企業理念，爭取成為行業翹楚，努力樹立中華民族企業形象，打造國際一流名牌。Applying imported raw material and advanced manufacturing technology, together with modern scientific management system, it is specialized in manufacturing and selling machined bolts, selftapping screw bolts and nuts of stainless steel, copper oriron and hollow rivets of stainless steel, copper, iron or aluminiun in accordance with the standards of china gb, american ansi, japan jis, german din or england bs ; and non - standardized hardware such as cross slots, inner hexagon fastening bolts, expansion bolts, and toy vehicle axles, its products are sold widely in domestic and foreign markets, earning quite high credit among customers
公司引進國外先進的冷鐓和搓絲設備，採用進口原材料及先進生產技術，並運用現代科學管理體制，專業生產和銷售中國gb 、美國ansi 、日本jis 、德國din 、英國bs標準的不銹鋼、銅、鐵機制螺釘、自攻螺釘、螺母；不銹鋼、銅、鐵、鋁空心鉚釘；十字槽、內六角緊定螺釘、膨脹螺栓、精密自動車床件等非標準五金製品，產品遠銷國內外市場，在廣大用戶中享有較高的信譽。Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng
本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。The agriculture, fisheries and conservation department has installed over 500 bird - nest boxes in 23 country parks all over hong kong, to attract birds using them for nesting and breeding during the breeding season
漁農自然護理署在全港廿三個郊野公園內安裝了超過五百多個人工雀烏巢箱，以吸引雀鳥在繁殖季節使用作為居所，繁殖下一代。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。According to the distribution peculiarity of the two characteristic moments, the accessibility of water quality in taizhou source of yangtze river has been analyzed based on the maximal contamination zone of entire tide and the relationship between the length of contamination zone and the pollutant load. simultaneously, every project has been analyzed and compared by using the model in wuli lake water environmental renovation for getting some theoretic gist and technical supports for the engineering
在此基礎上進行泰州江段水流水質數值模擬，建立排污混合帶范圍與排污量關系曲線，並對泰州江段供水水源地水質可達性進行了分析；將模型應用於五里湖水環境治理工程中，預測各引水方案下湖體水質狀況並進行各方案分析，從而為工程實施提供一定的理論依據和技術支持。The factory is established in 1996, who professionally produce dynamic microphone cartridge products ； after years of efforts, we presently possess more than 100 senior management personnel and well - trained opierators, we alxo keep on enlarging our production scale and introducing advanced productive, technical and mechanical equipments, which help to form the production flows that gather molding, punching, hardware and assembly, etc as a whole
本廠建於一九九六年，主要生產專業化的麥克風音頭（咪芯）產品；經過幾年的堅苦創業，目前發展到高級管理技術人員及訓練有素的作業員工100多人，並不斷擴大生產規模，引進先進的生產技術和機械設備，形成了從注塑、沖壓、五金、裝配等一條龍生產。There are 5 chapters in this part. each chapter discusses the choice of accounting method in oil and gas industry, the accounting method resulted from oil field maintenances, accounting transaction of exploratory expenses, recovery ratio and the depreciation method of fixed assets
本部分分為五章，分別論述了油氣行業會計核算方法的選擇、油田維護引發的會計核算問題、勘探費用的會計處理、提高採收率會計處理以及固定資產折舊方法問題。Firstly, the literature reviews of psychological research on internet use are introduced, which are followed with a five - factor model of personality to testify the relationships between internet use and personality of adolescents
研究首先介紹了心理學關于網際網路使用的研究現狀，然後引出大五人格理論用以驗證青少年人格特徵與網際網路使用之間的關系。On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power
五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information
本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。As a supplement of the incentive and restraint mechanism, it can effectively supervise and regulate the exercise of power, and reduce the irresponsible behaviors of the operator. all of our analysis and the corresponding conclusions in this paper are based on the following theories : ( 1 ) the principal - agent theory, all of the problems are discussed in the framework of this theory ; ( 2 ) the incentive and restraint theory, is one of the main theoretical basis of our actual incentive and restraint mechanism ; ( 3 ) the summary of administrative accountability system, including the origin, meaning and constituent elements of it, which are the basis of our defining the meaning and the elements of the enterprise
全文分為五個部分，主要內容是:論文相關的理論綜述;對我國現行激勵約束機制的現狀分析，指出了其中存在的主要問題;問責制與激勵約束機制的比較分析，並提出了將問責制引入企業的設想;關于經營者背責行為的模型分析，分別運用數學、經濟學和博弈的方法，討論了背責行為發生的條件和影響因素;明確了企業問責制的構成要素，闡述了實行經營者問責制的積極意義，並提出了具體的對策構想。First, we show the real background of the problems that we study, which comes from some optimization problems in economics, engineering, the social and physical sciences, and other applied science, and we introduce the main works that have been studied by many authors, so as to show that our works worthy of attention. second, we introduce some basic conceptions, especially the definition of maximal - rnonotone mapping introduced by huang and fang, and in the three section, we introduce the studied problem and its some specail cases, and give some correlative important proposition and lemmas. our main results are in the last two sections
第一部分，說明了我們研究的問題產生的客觀背景，它來源於經濟學、工程學、社會科學和自然科學以及其他應用科學的某些優化問題，並介紹了前人的主要工作，進而說明我們的工作的現實意義；第二部分，介紹一些基本概念，特別是黃和方介紹的-極大單調映象的定義；第三部分，將介紹我們所研究的問題及其特例，並給出一些相關的重要性質和引理；第四部分和第五部分介紹我們的主要結果。分享友人