任擇性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rènzháixìng]
任擇性 英文
optional nature
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  2. We would like to measure the intrinsic selectivity behavior of a catalyst independent of any potential disguises.

    我們很想去掉任何可能的假象以測定催化劑固有選擇性的可能。
  3. Secondly, the steps of the glass ' s image processing are discussed in detail. based on the experiments and the characteristics of interference fringe, we pre - process the images with median filter and image segmentation with dynamic threshold. after marking and thinning the resulted fringes, we analyze linearly the unifor mity of product ' s samples with the characteristics of the framework

    然後，結合檢測系統中玻璃干涉圖像處理的任務，詳細介紹了處理的各個步驟：通過實驗比較，並結合干涉條紋圖像的特點，選擇中值濾波、動態閾值分割等技術對圖像進行預處理；然後對獲得的二值條紋進行標記、細化，提取條紋骨架；最後，用骨架的特徵進行線性分析，識別條紋的類型，判斷玻璃樣品的均勻性。
  4. The wine shop owns high class guest room more than 260s, the administration business, luxury, standard, commonness, economic etc. room is well - found, suite, single, a building is complete, satisfying the different business need. in addition to the star class standard function installs, the breadth takes the internet access, independent business center in several - storied building in administration etc. provides for the guest the information turns the business convenient. can accept 50 - 500 people big, inside, small scaled board room, every kind of profession meeting facilities and multi - function meeting facilities and professions turn the committee affairs serves, a dragon business secretary the service arrives efficiently a head for, is business guest chooses the wine shop. a the stands type business service is the service guidebook of the recent star class in center in exhibition in international meeting in conduct and actions in wine shop in shield in wakingtown hotel

    酒店擁有行政豪華標準等高級客戶260餘間，客房寬敞明亮溫馨親切，單雙三人房及套房等多種類別任君選擇。除星級標準功能配置外，寬帶電腦網際網路插口等與信息化同步的全方位配置，針對性滿足信息化商務需求，個性化定製服務更使賓客感受到超星級貼心服務。可容納50 - 500人的大中小型會議室，多功能會議設施備，專業化會務服務全程跟進，是商務團體會議展覽培訓的首選酒店。
  5. Where the liabilities for breach were not prescribed or clearly prescribed, and cannot be determined in accordance with article 61 hereof, the aggrieved party may, by reasonable election in light of the nature of the subject matter and the degree of loss, require the other party to assume liabilities for breach by way of repair, replacement, remaking, acceptance of returned goods, or reduction in price or remuneration, etc

    對違約責任沒有約定或者約定不明確，依照本法第六十一條的規定仍不能確定的，受損害方根據標的的性質以及損失的大小，可以合理選擇要求對方承擔修理、更換、重作、退貨、減少價款或者報酬等違約責任。
  6. Using lyapunov stability theory, it has been shown that the control scheme guarantees that all the variables of closed - loop system are bounded. moreover, the mean - square tracking error can be made arbitrarily small by choosing some design parameters appropriately

    Lyapunov穩定性分析結果表明，本文所提出的控制器保證了閉環系統內的所有信號都是有界的，通過選擇適當的設計參數，可以使跟蹤誤差的均方根任意小。
  7. In order to choice the appraisal approach ? iscount cash flow model that it is look as a perfect and abreast on the theory and practice, in addition, the paper give a minute description about the two main element ? ash flow and the discount ratio of the model. so can know how to apply the model further in new high technology enterprise, of course, any theory including cash flow model is comparative when looked as perfect and the best theory, this approach has many difficult point also when use the model appraise the value of new high technology

    本文從高新技術企業特點及評估特性入手，闡述了傳統價值評估方法和國際上提出的一種新思路在高新技術企業中的應用利弊，從而選擇了目前比較完整、具有理論意義的評估方法? ?折現現金流量模型，對高新技術企業進行價值評估，並對這個模型的兩大基本要素?現金流量和折現率進行了詳盡的分析，以便更明確如何在高新技術企業中運用此模型。當然，任何理論說其比較完整、具有理論意義都是相對而言的，折現現金流量模型也不例外，採用折現現金流量法評估高新技術企業也存在著難點，此論文對其進行了探討，並對傳統評估方法和新思路加以結合，使高新技術企業價值能更好的得到體現。
  8. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  9. Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem

    對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。
  10. Selecting the ground to air missile position is the indispensable process and important matter of ground to air missile troop operation command decision, the position selection affects missiles ' performance and air defence accomplishment

    摘要選擇地空導彈陣地是地空導彈部隊作戰指揮決策的必要環節和重要內容，陣地選擇的好壞直接影響到導彈性能的發揮和防空任務的實現。
  11. The hierarchization of peasant communicative objects, diversification of relations between communicative subjects, and " the pattern of difference sequence " reflected in trust relation all reflected this kind of logic : the communicative behavior choice of peasant is a kind of rational choice on the basis of the the traditional " pattern of difference sequence " and the traditional " pattern of difference sequence " is heading for rationalization

    農民交往對象的等級化、交往主體間關系的多元化、信任關系的「差序格局」都反映出這樣一種邏輯：農民的交往行為選擇是在傳統「差序格局」基礎上的一種理性選擇，傳統的「差序格局」正在走向理性化。
  12. Optional car rental insurance that reduces or eliminates the renter s liability should there be damage to the rental car

    選擇性租車保險，可減免或抵消租賃人對所租車輛的損毀賠償責任。
  13. The optional package includes the property, money, motor, group personal accident, group business travel, office bearer protection, professional indemnity, and medical malpractice insurances etc. participating agencies can select appropriate insurance plans for their agencies according to their needs

    而選擇性保險部份則包括財產、現金、汽車、團體人身意外、團體商務旅遊、機構委員責任、專業疏忽責任、及醫療失誤責任等保險，參與機構可按需要自行決定購買。
  14. So, their emotional recognition abilities are lower. ( 2 ) when recognizing facial expressions, abused children have a response bias for angry, whereas neglected children set a lower standard for selecting neutral emotion, no selection bias emerged for the other types of children

    （ 2 ）在辨別面部表情時，被虐待兒童對「怒」有一種選擇性偏向，而被忽略兒童對中性表情的評定標準更寬松，其他類型的兒童則沒有任何偏向。
  15. This paper analyses domestic political and economic situation, then prescribes how to build and develop municipal bond market in china as to satisfy the large volume need of capital and money to prompt the growth of capital market in china. first, it introduces some basic concepts and axioms on municipal bonds, and points out the credit of local government is the base of market, emphasizing it is a reflect of corporation, the uniting of trust obligation and bankrupt restriction and has strict choice. then it gives a simple introduction on municipal bonds market in germany, france, and japan

    本文首先介紹了有關市政債券的一些基本概念和理論，強調了市政債券是地方政府法人資格的體現、是信託責任和破產約束的結合，有著嚴格的選擇性，並且強調地方政府信用在市政債券市場上的奠基作用和地方政府違約的反面經驗；接著簡要介紹了發達國家英國、德國和日本的市政債券市場，詳細介紹了美國的市政債券市場，指出美國市政債券的實質是地方政府的信用落實還債和擔保問題，它的關鍵在於通過信用增級提高信用水平，它的突出特點是利息收入免稅。
  16. With the downlink simulation model constructed, performance of wideband cdma under different radio propagation environment and vehicular speed is simulated. based on system model of mc ds cdma under flat fading channel with relative shifts of spreading sequences within 1 chip and frequency selective fading channel with arbitrary relative chip shifts, performance of multicarrier cdma system with go sequences under different radio environment is investigated

    基於多載波直接序列碼分多址在乎坦衰落通道中序列偏移小於1個碼片及在頻率選擇性衰落通道中偏移任意個碼片的系統模型，本文還分析了採用廣義正交序列的多載波碼分多址系統在不同無線傳播環境下的性能。
  17. For all other possible lng sources, including other alternative lng supplies. despite the efforts by epd in recent years to encourage the project proponents to allow continuous public participation in the eia process from initial planning through to final design, clp has decided to release selective and piecemeal information, " said dr alan leung, senior conservation officer, wwf hong kong. " by doing so they are deliberately biasing the public debate on this important infrastructure project in an environmentally sensitive area which could have ramifications for decades to come.

    本會高級環境保護主任梁士倫博士表示：中電必須就所有液化天然氣的來源，包括其他液化天然氣的供應源頭對環境造成的利弊，提供清晰而客觀的比較，盡管近年環保署積極鼓勵項目發展商在整個環評過程中，即由草擬計劃至定案階段，均容許公眾參與，然而中電卻刻意選擇性地發放零碎的資料，故意誤導公眾討論有關是項重要基建工程的方向。
  18. The influence of personality traits on selective processing in double performance tasks

    雙作業任務中人格特質對選擇性加工的影響
  19. Joint development is therefore typically an optional alternative, adopted by concerned entities which are the states, for sharing deposits common to them, for functional purposes and on an interim basis

    共同開發具有任擇性、國家主體性、客體共享性、功能性和臨時性5大法律特徵。
  20. This is an abridged version of an article published in taiwan ' s the journalist, a weekly news magazine. in the article, the writer laments that the american media has become a political tool that assists the expansion of terrorism

    媒體的責任是報道事實，但作者認為美國媒體的選擇性報道方式，已使它淪為政治的工具，在戰爭中更助長了恐怖行動的擴張。
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