傳統審計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàntǒngshěnjì]
傳統審計 英文
traditional audit
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 審 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細; 周密） careful Ⅱ動詞1 （審查） examine; go over 2 （審訊） interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In deciding whether to authorise such a bank, the monetary authority would expect to apply very much the same criteria as for a conventional bank, but would need to pay particular attention to the business plan in order to ensure that it reflected realistic assumptions and prudent banking principles

    金融管理局在決定是否批準這類銀行成立時，會引用審批傳統銀行的準則，但有必要更細心審核申請人提交的業務計劃，以確保該計劃有合乎實際的假設支持，以及符合審慎經營銀行業務的原則。
  3. Today the gambling business in the world is on the way to use computer technology, in view of this situation, we are developing a “ the chipless betting systems ”

    目前世界博彩業正朝著運用計算機相關技術去改造傳統經營形式的趨勢發展著，所以我們審時度勢開發出了一套「電腦化投注與管理系統」 。
  4. 4 : architecture and landscape aesthetics of traditional public dramaturgic spaces and their future the theories of " dao ' affected ancient architectureof china deeply. the idea of " spirit " is a ever - lasting truth for ancient designers

    4 ，四川傳統觀演建築的美學和未來觀演建築設計論文通過分析「道」家思想等傳統美學理論，總結出了四川傳統觀演建築的審美特徵。
  5. The paper inquires into the japanese traditional arts including tea gardens, dry landscape design and vernacular residence as well, analyzes the japanese aesthetic ideas and special methods with viewpoints of artistic philosophy, arts and sociology in order to further understand the japanese traditional design

    該文通過對日本傳統設計中具代表性的茶庭和民居等建築形式以及枯山水的分析，從藝術哲學、美學和社會等多角度探討了日本傳統設計的獨特手法和審美情趣。
  6. And by means of classification of subjects, we may find their success and fault in the design so that we can integrate theory with practice to ensure the realization of the inheritance and innovation. chapter five explains that the ideology of sustainability such as resources preserving has been crucial in housing design. by the study of design practice of several typical works in the domestic or the foreign, the author tries to explore an ecological design method in the traditional building which is fit for nature and combine it with modern housing design method, so as to obtain a design theory of sustainable housing and its essential ecological adaptability

    第4章是從建築文化繼承與創新的角度出發，以後現代建築風格流派的發展為研究對象，並結合從具體建築實例中歸納設計手法的種類，通過對其武漢理工大學碩士學位論文符號語言特徵予以闡述，進而理清其脈絡與結構、分析其基本特徵，試圖從后現代建築對于傳統建築符號語言的沿襲與發展這一全新角度來重新審視現代城市居住建築的成功與不足，以期力求從理論和實例的結合中找出居住建築可持續發展的一般規律。
  7. Presently, under the condition of applying computerized accounting, handworked audit is still our main method. in addition, the level of the audit theories and practices ca n ' t adapt to the fast development of information technology

    目前，在現代的計算機應用環境下，我國基本上還是沿襲傳統手工審計方式，而國內理論研究和實踐應用水平還不能適應信息技術的迅速發展。
  8. The existing traditional auditing methods focus more on inspecting risks by fixed procedures, dealing less with the real source of auditing risks - - - inherent risks, i. e. the running risks of businesses

    現行的傳統審計方法更多地是按照程序把握檢查風險，而對形成審計風險的真正風險源頭? ?固有風險，即企業的經營風險，涉及甚少。
  9. Basing on the thorough research and analysis of several essential technologies, we have implemented identity authentication, illegal link, network security aduit and anti - virus detection etc. we used digital certificate to accomplish identity authentication which was based on the study and analyzing of all kinds of authentication. in regard to network security audit, we mainly researched on the distributed model of network security audit and the audit strategy of the rule library. in view of the traditional rule library ’ s flaws, with the formalizing description of audit rule, we proposed a dynamic security audit strategy model which was based on the nature deduction system

    在研究並分析各種認證技術的基礎上，採用基於數字證書的認證方式，實現用戶上網資格審查;針對網路安全審計，重點研究了網路安全審計分散式模型以及基於規則庫的審計策略，並針對傳統審計規則庫的缺陷，通過對審計規則進行形式化描述，提出了一種基於自然演繹系統架構的動態安全審計策略模型dsasm （ dynamicsecurityauditstrategymodel ） ，並詳細論述了該模型的定義和推演演算法;通過深入研究非法外聯的關鍵技術和檢測模型，提出了基於路由表查找的c / s架構的非法外聯檢測模型;針對病毒檢測，提出了基於主機的防病毒檢測思想，在客戶端進行病毒防護。
  10. Risk basic audit : the mark of transition from traditional audit to modern audit

    傳統審計過渡到現代審計的標志
  11. Scope of services provided are still typical types, i. e. audit, taxation, book - keeping and company secretarial services, etc. more than 40 % of the replies claimed that they would benefit after china entered into wto. around 30 % of the replies showed interest in expanding their business to china. the factors they will consider included relationship with mainland clients and others, understanding of china cultures and policies and availability of capital, etc. the strategies they will consider in improving their business results are merging with other cpa firms, expanding scope of services, cutting down number of staff, lowering down salary level, reducing services fee and developing their business in china market, etc

    本研究採用資料搜集形式輔以問卷調查，結果反映出大部份香港中小型會計師事務所的員工人數及業績都比不上過往；而業務范圍仍保持傳統審計、稅務、會計記帳、公司秘書等服務模式；有四成以上的回應者認為大陸入世會對其業績有正面影響；有三成以上回應者表示會到大陸執業；而若考慮到大陸執業，回應者稱主要的考慮因素為與內地客戶等之聯系、對大陸的了解及資金等，至於改善業績，回應者說主要會考慮與其它事務所合併、轉移本地業務范圍及重點、裁員減薪、減低服務收費、北上開拓業務等。
  12. On the basis of systematic analysis of the impact of computer and network technology upon traditional audit theory and practical application, this paper put forward a complete new idea - - - - set up an information system audit based on the combination of information technology especially network technology and audit technology

    本論文較為系統的分析了計算機、網路技術的應用對傳統審計理論和實務的影響，從而提出建立以信息技術特別是網路技術與審計技術相結合的信息系統審計。
  13. A comparative analysis of traditional audit mode and modern hazard guidance audit mode

    傳統審計模式與現代風險導向審計模式的比較分析
  14. The net - auditing in practice not only is the economic part of the traditional auditing, but also needs the guidance from the new net - auditing theory

    實踐中的網路審計不僅有傳統審計在網路經濟中的延伸，還需要全新的網路審計理論做指導。
  15. All these contents were expounded in detail in this thesis by the combination of the traditional auditing practice and net technology and e - commerce ' s new character

    文中結合傳統審計實踐及網路技術和電子商務的新特點對網路審計理論內容和實踐步驟都做了詳細的論述。
  16. The pattern of traditional auditing has been unable to satisfy with the demand of network audit time. so, it urgently needs one new kind of audit pattern, this inevitably could cause the production of network audit

    隨著網路經濟的發展，傳統審計遇到了空前嚴重的挑戰，傳統的審計模式將無法滿足網路時代審計的需求，急需一種新型的審計模式，這就必然會導致網路審計的產生。
  17. In short, cpa and their offices should hold this chance tightly to transform the traditional auditing and develop net - auditing, which is an indispensable and important step not only to the development of auditing, also to the healthy development of e - commerce

    總之，注冊會計師及會計師事務所應緊緊抓住這一時代契機，積極變革傳統審計，開展網路審計，這既是審計向前發展的必要的和重要的一步，也是電子商務健康有序發展的重要一步。
  18. Electronic business developed under network information technology make business information system and financial system of an enterprise to be highly integrated, at the same time the traditional auditing theory and practical application meet unprecedented challenge under the extensive application of modern technology

    基於網路信息技術下的電子商務使企業業務信息系統和財務系統高度集成，傳統審計理論與實務在現代技術的廣泛應用下受到空前的挑戰。
  19. Although the new century has presented new request for cpa, it has supplied new field of service for the cpa industry. it can be expected that with the arrival of 21 century of the fast development of high - tech, there will be more requests on management consulting service of cpa

    但是隨著信息時代的到來、知識經濟的崛起，國際會計師事務所不斷調整發展戰略，在保持傳統審計業務穩步增長的同時，逐步轉型為向社會提供多元化、全方位的專業服務。
  20. At present, the network audit theory research are less, but with violent development of computer technology 、 the modern communication as well as the internet technology swift, traditional auditing will face the stern challenge as network economy is the representative of knowledge economy time. traditional auditing is gradually developing to the internet computer audit system, namely network audit

    目前網路審計理論的研究還不多，而隨著計算機技術、現代通信技術以及國際網際網路技術的迅猛發展，在以網路經濟為代表的知識經濟時代下傳統審計面臨著嚴峻的考驗，傳統審計將逐步發展為網際網路絡計算機審計系統，即網路審計。
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