債務資本市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàiwùzīběnshìchǎng]
債務資本市場 英文
debt capital market
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Meanwhile, the deep reformation of capital market and investment and financing system, the quick marketization process of interest rate, the wide application of electronic businesses in governments and enterprises, and the continuously changed consumer behavior and family financing thought make the banks have more opportunities to get profit

    商業銀行傳統資產負債業務的獲利空間逐漸縮小。而隨著資本市場、投融資體制改革的深化，利率市場化進程加快，電子商務在政府和企業得到廣泛運用，居民消費行為和家庭理財觀念不斷變化，這些則為銀行業打開了一個新的獲利空間。
  2. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  3. The first hypothesis is true according to the pd of 1 - year and pds of each quarterly in one year before special treatment and the second hypothesis also is true in three quarterlies before a corporation is specially treated. default probability of a specially treated corporation is high and tends to increase as time near the exposure date. 2. kmv model has a capacity of discriminating the bad borrowers from good borrowers. 3. volatility of market value of asset is determinant of default probability

    本文得出的主要結論有: （一）假設一在特別處理前一年及各個季度內成立，假設二在特別處理前三個季度內成立，我國資本市場中的特別處理公司具有較高的違約概率且隨著時間向特別處理實施日期逼近違約概率增加; （二） kmv模型具有較強的對違約債務人的識別力; （三）影響違約概率的主要因素是公司資產價值波動率。
  4. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  5. In this paper, i try to use the empirical research method to study the debt maturity of state owned public company. there are three parts in this thesis. chapter one : the summarization of hypotheses and review the empirical research debt maturity structure

    從目前情況來看，我國學者對公司資本結構的研究主要集中在權益資本與債務資本之間的關系問題，對債務資本或者權益資本內部結構的問題研究較少，而且，缺乏基於我國市場條件下，公司債務期限結構的研究。
  6. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  7. The motives of earnings management including debt contracts, profit sharing plan, handling supervision, anti - trust, minimized income tax, ipo, and enhancing share price not only are realized in the western capital market but also have some impact in chinese capital market

    這些盈餘管理的債務契約動機、分紅計劃動機、代理人競爭動機、應付行業監管動機、反托拉斯動機、最小化所得稅動機、首次發行動機以及提升股票價格等動機不僅在西方資本市場得到了證實，也在中國資本市場有所反應。
  8. Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business

    保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。
  9. Secondly, in the current structure of soes, the state equity and other stakeholders " equities cannot be protected and efficiency is very bad. if stakeholder structure is used, all these problems may be solved. thirdly, these problems may be solved by right finance policy

    第三，國有企業的高負債融資結構、低股利政策、資本市場及各項市場法規不健全既是國有企業本身結構缺陷造成的結果，又是其原因，因此，制定適宜的財務政策、加強財務監管既能敝利益相關者的利益，又能確保企業價值最大化的實現。
  10. Because of the historical excuses, china ' s enterprise have been dominated and managed directly by the government in a long time. they lack the capability to reorganize the assets at capital market. as is known to us, there are tens of thousands enterprises, thousands of millions of national corporation debts and tens of millions credits assets need to be reorganized

    由於歷史原因，中國企業在長期的計劃經濟體制下接受政府直接控制和管理，缺乏利用資本市場實現資產優化重組的能力，中國有幾十萬家企業需要投資銀行參與改制，上萬億的國企債務需投資銀行參與盤活重組，幾千億的銀行信貸資產需要投資銀行參與保全和重組，國企改革和戰略性重組已經成為我國當前經濟體制改革的重中之重，應該說，中國企業本身也存在吸引外資重組、注入新鮮血液的內在需求。
  11. It ' s necessary to raise the cost of the stock financing to balance the cost of all kinds of financing channel so as to optimize the financing structure of the listed companies in our country. sixth, the relationship between financing structure and the change direction of performance has been empirical proved to be accord with the financing order theory of western countries

    6 、我國上市公司融資結構與業績變化的關系符合西方融資順序理論，理性的融資結構應該以內源融資一一債務融資?股權融資為順序，但實際情況卻是相反，並使得上市公司資金使用效率低下，業績總體上不斷下降，資本市場的資源配置功能沒能有效發揮。
  12. Under the influence of positive interest difference between foreign currency with rmb and revaluing of rmb anticipatively, the domestic financing institutions increases the foreign currency debt and reduce the rmb loan, and the import and export scale increases significantly at the same time. these insult from significant increase of short - term foreign loan remains and discharge. and the government the system and method of management in foreign loan is not perfect, causing great latent risk of the foreign loan in our country

    隨著我國資本市場開放時間的臨近，境內外資金融機構在華業務迅速擴張，受到本外幣正利差和人民幣升值預期的影響，境內機構紛紛增加外幣負債，減少人民幣貸款，同時進出口規模大幅增長，導致短期外債余額和流量大幅上升，且政府在外債管理過程中管理體制和方法的不完善，導致我國外債存在較大的潛在風險，這些變化也導致了外債規模管理難度的增加。
  13. The capital markets, in particular the debt and equity markets, in hong kong should be used to serve the financial intermediation needs of the mainland

    香港的資本市場，特別是債市及股市，應可滿足內地對金融中介服務的需求。
  14. The two banks have more complementary parts than overlaps : barclays is strong in britain, africa and asia, and in debt - capital markets ; abn amro has retail operations in brazil, north america, italy and the netherlands, as well as a global corporate - banking arm

    這兩家銀行的互補性勝過重疊性：巴克萊在英國、非洲和亞洲及債務資本市場實力雄厚，而荷銀在巴西、北美、義大利和荷蘭設有零售網點，並涉足跨國公司銀行業。
  15. Bond in china today sti1l remains as blank. how to gain bond experienee hom developed country bolement legislative fund accuinulahon have always been essenhal to promotc capital market development, shorten the dtherence between region, maintain sedal stability and sustainable development

    如何借鑒發達國家市政債券市場成熟的經驗，根據中國城市建設面臨的任務，從規范城市建設融資的角度，提出了開發具有中國特色的市政債券，為中國城市建設龐大的資金需求提供了規范化的融資手段，推動我國資本市場的發展，縮小地區間經濟發展的差距，保證杜會穩定、協調地發展。
  16. The debt problems confronting a number of developing countries have reinforced china ‘ s determination to introduce foreign technology by means of direct investment and concessionary finance rather than by raising substantial sums of money on the international capital markets

    許多發展中國家面對的債務問題使中國在引進外國技術時下了這樣的決心：採用直接投資和優惠付款方式融資，而不是在國際資本市場籌集大額的資金。
  17. This paper carries out a theory and factual proof exploration in the forms of changing assets into securities, such a s the prevailing " debit - transform - into - bond ", and points out that, in order to eliminate banks " inferior assets, we should foster capital market, develop direct finance and provide an active medium to the debits reorganization between banks and enterprises

    論文對我國目前試行的「債轉股」等資產證券化形式進行了理論和實證探索，指出我國化解銀行不良資產應培養資本市場，發展直接融資，為銀企債務重組提供一個較為發達的中介場所。
  18. Mr. philip li was an executive director of ibj asia ltd. he served as the chairman of the hong kong capital markets association from june 1995 to may 1997

    李先生是債務市場資深從業員，在一九九五年六月至一九九七年五月期間為香港資本市場公會主席。
  19. Developing debt capital markets

    發展債務資本市場
  20. " the corporation has taken advantage of the improving economic environment to further its mission to develop hong kongs debt and capital markets and enhance its role as a pivotal intermediary for channelling funds from the capital markets through the banks to homebuyers.

    他又說：按揭證券公司在日益好轉的經濟環境下，進一步執行拓展香港債務及資本市場的任務，鞏固其作為中介樞紐的地位，透過銀行將資金從資本市場引至置業人士。
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