共變指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòngbiànzhǐbiāo]
共變指標 英文
covariant index
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. I make use of for the very first time the floor space under construction and the other four indexes to get the compound index. according to the compound index i conclude that there are five periods during the development of the real estate industry in china

    筆者首次運用房屋施工面積增長率等5個指標數值的變化率計算了我國房地產業的合成指數，然後以三年移動平均的房地產業合成指數作為主要依據，得出自改革開放和產業恢復發展我國房地產業共經歷5個周期的結論。
  3. Further more, on the basis of analysis of triaxial tests, the initial elastic modulus, poisson ' s ratio and strength index included in differ models is analyzed, and the damage characteristics of q3 loess is indicated on the basis of changing of the initial elastic modulus

    進而，整理分析了不同模型共同含有的初始切線模量、泊松比及強度指標，並根據初始切線模量變化規律揭示了黃土結構損傷特性。
  4. Methods divide the 70 pations into two groups : less than 2 monthes is one group, exceed 4 monthes is other group, record the evalue of mri signal intensity the size of protruded nucleus pulposus, protrusion type, discs hight, dies degeneration degree, neural root compression degree thicken fligamenta flava

    方法對已知不同突出時間的腰椎間盤突出患者進行詢問病史、體格檢查和磁共振掃描，記錄患者臨床表現、突出時間、突出髓核及同層間盤的信號強度、突出髓核大小、突出間盤厚度、有無神經根受壓、有無黃韌帶肥厚、突出間盤變性程度、突出類型等指標。
  5. To identification when lumber intervertebral discs protrusion happen and how it happen is more and more important and urgentent. we will study clinical situation and mri of lumber intervertebral discs protrusion, recording percentage changes of mri signal intensity and other image characteristic. we will study mri signal intensity of protruded nucleus pulposus, the size of protruded nucleus pulposus, discs hight, neural root compression degree, thicken ligamenta flava, discs degeneration degree, protrusion type and their relation with incident time

    本研究擬對已知不同突出時間的腰椎間盤突出患者進行詢問病史、體格檢查和磁共振掃描，記錄臨床表現、突出時間、突出髓核及同層間盤的信號強度、突出髓核大小、突出間盤厚度、有無神經根受壓、有無黃韌帶肥厚、突出間盤變性程度、突出類型等指標，觀察突出時間不同的腰椎間盤的臨床表現及磁共振表現特點，尋找與腰椎間盤突出時間相關的指標，並根據臨床表現及磁共振所見初步判斷腰椎間盤突出的時間。
  6. A microstrip array is designed to meet the needs of the technical specifications. a hybrid method with the full wave, fft and biconjugate gradient ( bcg ) is used to calculate the current distributions on the microstrip. the simulated results show that the method can improve the analysis efficiency and speed up the calculation speed

    研製了符合技術指標的微帶天線陣列，設計中將傳統的全波分析方法與快速付立葉變換（ fft ）和雙共軛梯度（ bcg ）法結合起來，用於分析微帶天線的電流分佈，改進了計算方法，加快了計算速度。
  7. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  8. It believes that price volatility and trading volume are determined by potential and unobservable information flow whose impact creates both price volatility and trading volume at the same time. information flow is a mixed variable, which can be substituted by two indexes - trading times per day and trading volume

    該理論認為，價格波動與交易量是由潛在的不可觀測的信息流共同決定的，信息流的沖擊將同時產生交易量和價格波動，信息流即為混合變量，日交易次數和交易量均可以作為信息流的替代指標。
  9. The conclusions elicited by so many studies at home and abroad indicated that the financial data and financial index can be used to predict the financial crisis or bankruptcy risk of an enterprise, and in case of the methods in the field of financial risk prediction has inclined to be stability, and no important breakthrough in recent years

    國內外許多研究得出的結論已經表明，財務數據和財務指標可用於預測企業的財務危機或破產風險。在財務危機預測領域，就研究方法而言，已經趨于穩定，近幾年來始終沒有重大的突破，相關的研究只是從技術細節上不斷的完備，目前仍然存在著一些問題，如：預測變量的選擇、多重共線性等問題，始終沒有得到有效的解決。
  10. That is to say, auditing agencies and auditors are subjects ; government administration activities are audit object ; the audit goals are to evaluate economy, efficiency and effectiveness of government administration activities and provide proposals for improvement ; evaluation and its extending service are the emphasis of audit function. the content includes auditing of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. collecting, analyzing and evaluating techniques are used in auditing, the characteristics of which are that the range of audit is large and variable, audit object is indirect and difficult to be quantified and so on

    可見，審計主體是審計機關及審計人員：審計客體是政府部門公共管理活動；審計目標是評價政府部門公共管理活動的經濟性、效率性和效果性，為改善公共管理效果提供意見和建議；審計職能更偏重於審計評價以及由此延伸出來的服務職能；審計內容包括經濟性審計、效率性審計和效果性審計；審計方法有搜集方法、分析方法和評價方法：審計特點包括審計范圍的廣泛性和變化性，審計對象的間接性和難以量化性，審計指標的針對性和靈活性，審計方法的復雜性和綜合性，審計判斷的專業性和謹慎性，審計結論的建設性，后續審計的必要性。
  11. Four chapters including chapter 5 and chapter 6 and chapter 7 and chapter 8 were consisted of part 3 as empirical analysis. in order to improve reliability and classic and effectiveness of research conclusions to the greatest extents, characteristics of statistic samples and time periods were emphasized in the studies and the kinds of statistical software and test tools were used in the periods of models being built

    第三部分為我國上市公司控制權變更的實證分析，包括第五章、第六章、第七章和第八章共四章內容，實證是該部分的最大特徵，統計樣本選取注重其代表性和時序發展特徵，統計指標全面和多角度反映研究對象，運用統計軟體和多種檢驗手段建立模型，以便最大限度提高研究結論的可靠性、代表性和有效性。
  12. The dynamical parameter was regarded as evaluation guideline, and through investigating the change characteristic of the basin and modulus under different destroy boards, different area and different level loads, the identify methods of the pavement bursted have been given and we advise to use synthesize modulus ratio to evaluate the pass - loads capacity of the joints. we have also discussed the influence of different level loads to the joints pass - loads capability, and confirmed the commonness and oneness of the influence of the pass - loads and bursted to the basin and modulus under the critical loads, and the range of the critical loads was also given. basing on the determination of the pass - loads a

    以動態參數作為評價指標，通過研討不同破壞板的不同區域，在不同等級荷載作用下彎沉、模量的變化特性，提出了路面脫空識別辦法以及利用綜合模量比來評價接縫傳荷能力的思想，探討了不同等級荷載對接縫傳荷能力的影響特性，確定了臨界荷載下傳荷與脫空對彎沉、模量影響的共性和單一性，並確定了臨界荷載的范圍，在判定脫空和傳荷基礎上提出了水泥混凝土路面的壓漿效果的評價方法，通過研討荷載與動態模量的關系，對地基的動態性能進行了系統的分析與評價。
  13. The origin of the fund - management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent ’ s activities is utility maximum. but, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. the fund investor ( principle ) wants to make the fund administrator ( agent ) act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor ca n ' t observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. he can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator ’ s activity and other outside uncertain factors

    基金激勵問題產生的根源在於理性人的行動都以自身效用或利益最大化為標準，但在現實中，基金投資者與基金管理者是一種委託代理關系且兩者之間存在著信息不對稱，基金投資者（委託人）想使基金管理人（代理人）按照前者的利益選擇行動，但投資者不能直接及時地觀察管理人的投資行動，他能觀察到的只是另一些指標變量，這些變量由管理人的行動和其他外生隨機因素共同決定。
  14. Parameter - tuning stochastic resonance ( psr ) is a more realistic way to handle the phenomenon of sr in a broad sense. based on the theory of psr, some key problems of using sr in signal processing are studied, these issues include : the application of intrawell sr in multi - frequency analog signal processing, recovery of the waveform distortion caused by the bistable system and other post treatments, measure of system performance with multi - frequency analog digital input and measurement of system performance of binary digital input. the results are used in signal detecting under the background of the real sea noise

    隨著參數調節隨機共振（ psr ）概念的提出，隨機共振在信號處理中的應用有著很大拓展的空間，本文就主要研究幾個目前隨機共振在信號處理中應用時經常碰到的問題，其中包括阱內隨機共振現象對多頻模擬信號處理的應用、雙穩態系統輸出的波形畸變的消除及其他后處理、適用於多頻信號的輸出性能衡量指標、二進制數字信號輸入情況下的系統輸出的性能衡量，並將所得的結果應用到了一個自然界的噪聲? ?海洋噪聲背景下的信號檢測中，這些研究對于隨機共振理論的進一步發展及其在非線性信號處理中的應用具有重要的意義。
  15. After doing two - stage study, i. e. pilot study and large sample study, and testing the reliability and the validity of variables in this paper, we conclude that level of amt has positive impacts on level of quality management and level of quality management has positive impacts on enterprise performance. although level of amt has no positive impacts on enterprise performance, it has indirect effects on enterprise performance through the mediating function of quality management

    經過小樣本調查與大樣本調查兩個階段並對變量指標的可靠性與有效性進行分析后，我們得出結論認為先進製造技術水平對企業質量管理水平有著顯著的正向影響，企業質量管理水平對企業的績效水平有著顯著的正向影響，而雖然先進製造技術水平對企業的績效並無顯著的影響，但通過與質量管理工作的共同作用，它對企業績效還是有著一定的間接影響。
  16. In this article, with the aid of basic modern theories lemphatically analyze the gap between distribution of citizen ' s legal incomes at the time of economic transformation basing on the research results which i have grasped this dissertation is divided into four parts : chapter one is about the meaning of income distribution, the indexes to measure the gap between income distribution and the major theories con corn ing income distribution ; chapter two is about the current situation of income distribution and its causes which are analyzed from development, resources, systems, policy and so on ; chapter three predicts that the trends in the changes in income distribution based on the " new industrialization road " advanced by the 16th national congress of communist party of china ( 16th nccpc ) will magnify first and then reduce ; chapter four makes an appropriate appraisal of current income distribution and proposes some countermeasures to reduce the income gap

    本文主要藉助現代經濟學的基本理論，在盡可能地了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，著重對轉型經濟中我國居民正常合法收入分配差距的問題展開分析。全文共分了四個部分：第一部分對居民收入分配的相關范疇做了解釋，並對主要的收入分配差距測量指標以及主要收入分配理論做了簡要概述；第二部分分析了我國收入分配差距拉大的現狀並從體制、政策、發展、資源等方面深刻剖析了產生現狀的原因；第三部分結合十六大所提出走「新型工業化道路」預測我國收入分配差距將呈現先擴大后縮小的變動趨勢；第四部分對當前收入分配差距進行合理的評價並提出縮小收入分配差距的對策措施。
  17. Regarding the skills knowledge development, financial management, risk and change management, business management, research and evaluation, and public relations, i hope the council would play a more active role in organizing training workshops, developing performance indicators and outcome measurements, promoting good practices among ngos as well as strengthening collaboration with academics

    至於技術的開發、財務管理、危機及轉變管理、企業管理、研究及評估，和公共關系等方面，我希望社聯能扮演較積極的角色，如為非政府福利服務機構籌辦工作坊、發展服務表現指標及成果量度指標、推廣良好工作手法，以及加強與學術界的合作。
  18. Motor index score for key muscles accurately gives a numerical grading system to document improvement or deterioration of motor function

    利用關鍵肌的肌力指標分數提供正確的定量方法來記錄運動功能變化，此在臨床醫療人員溝通上，可產生共識，並作為患者神經功能分類之依據。
  19. In upscaling, to generate an unbiased aggregation of a sparsely sampled variable from an uneven environment, use a richly sampled indicator that covaries with the variable of interest ( a scalar ) to create a weighted average

    尺度上推時，要從不規則的環境中建立分散取樣變量的無偏集合，就利用與影響變量（標量）共變的已充分取樣的指標得到加權平均值。
  20. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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