前中腎 的英文怎麼說

Predictive value of preoperative tests in discriminating aldosterone - producing adrenal adenoma from idiopathic hyperplasia

原發性醛固酮增多癥中腎上腺腺瘤與特醛術前鑒別診斷方法評價

Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration

結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。

Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程

In chinese medicine theory, the pathogenesis of bph is associated with qi transformation of the triple burner, impaired diffusion and downbearing of the lung, unable to govern regulation of the waterways, the splenic transformation failure and unable to upbear the clear and downbear the turbid, damp - heat pouring down into the bladder, kidney vacuity and yang debilitation, qi transformation disturbance of lower burner, so the bph is caused by the disturbance of qi transformation in the lung, spleen and kidney triple burner

前列腺增生病的發病機理，中醫學認為與三焦氣化功能有關。肺失肅降，不能通調水道下輸膀胱：脾失健運不能升清降濁，濕熱下注膀胱腎陽虛衰，下焦氣化失司，致開閡不利。故前列腺增生病是肺脾腎三臟三焦氣化失調所致。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

The renal capsule is the most common site of genitourinary tract involvement, but testis - associated leiomyomas are extremely rare with only 16 cases reported in the literature

在泌尿生殖系統中以于腎被膜最為常見，但于?丸長出之平滑肌肉瘤則極為少見，目前由文獻整理出僅有十六位病例。

This new procedure is currently used only for kidney transplants. but doctors say it could eventually be applied to other organ recipients

目前，這個新的過程僅用於腎臟移植，但是醫生稱最終將會應用到其他的器官移植中。

It is particular important to conduct preoperative preparation, perioperative anesthesia and monitoring, the prevention and treatment of the postoperative complications, and the monitoring of the toxic and side effects of immunosuppressive agent, etc. the postoperative complications, especially lung infection, are the main dead factors for advanced age crf patients receiving kidney transplantation

結論高齡並非腎移植的絕對禁忌證；高齡患者耐受力差，常伴隨其它疾病，術前準備、術中麻醉及監測、術后並發癥的防治、免疫抑制劑毒副作用的監測尤為重要；術后並發癥，尤其是肺部感染是高齡患者的主要死亡原因。

Here we use fluorescently labeled albumin, together with the powerful technique of intraital 2 - photon microscopy to show that renal albumin filtration in non - proteinuric rats is 50 times greater than preiously measured and is followed by rapid endocytosis into proximal tubule cells ( ptcs )

我們使用熒光標記的白蛋白以及強大的活體內雙光子顯微鏡技術，在不伴有蛋白尿的大鼠中發現其腎臟濾過的白蛋白量較以前文獻報道的大50多倍，這些蛋白隨即又迅速被近曲小管細胞以內吞形式攝取。

Similarly for the obese higher rates of cancer of the breast, colon, ovary, prostrate, endometrium ( the layer of tissue that lines the uterus ), kidney and gallbladder are all being evidenced now in china and in younger patients than previously observed

同樣，乳腺癌、結腸癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、子宮內膜癌（子宮內的一層組織） 、腎癌和膽囊癌在中國的發病率也明顯上升，而且與先前的觀測結果相比，患病人群更為年輕。

Hematuria, the important clinical appearance of disease equal to " hematuria " in traditional chinese medicine until recently, no effective drug was found in western medicine, with some effects acquired in traditional chinese medicine in this area

摘要血尿，是腎小球疾病的一個重要臨床表現，屬于中醫學「尿血」范疇，目前西醫學對本病的治療，尚缺乏特效的藥物，目前中醫藥對血尿的治療已取得了一定的療效。

Pancreaticoduodenalis v. mesenterica and a. gastrolinealis join together and then enter the right liver ; v. gastrica anterior v. oesophagea join together and then enter the left liver v. abdominalis enter the liver by the ortho - axis of liver the characteristic of histology about the heart and blood vessels : cardiac muscle cells are not linked by the structure of intercalated discs ; the endothelium of blood vessels is simple columnar epithelium

3 .靜脈系統：后腔靜脈與後主靜脈同時存在，腎門靜脈系統與后腔靜脈之間沒有交通支，輸卵管靜脈匯入腎門靜脈，肝門靜脈分三處入肝：胰十二指腸靜脈、腸系膜靜脈和胃脾靜脈三者匯合后進入右肝，胃前靜脈和食管靜脈匯合后進入左肝背面，腹靜脈從肝臟腹面正中線入肝。

Results occurrence rate and mortality of acute renal failure induced by antimicrobials, the urological system drugs and traditional chinese medicines occupied the top 3 places in sequence, and drugs for intravenous administration resulted in the highest rate ( 43. 87 % ) followed by oral drugs ( 42. 29 % )

結果抗微生物藥物、作用於泌尿系統藥物、中草藥致急性腎衰竭的發生率及死亡率居前3位，靜脈用藥的發生率最高（ 43 . 87 % ） ，其次為口服用藥（ 42 . 29 % ） 。

Methods : a retrospective study of 12 inpatients with renal inflammatory pseudotumor were carried out by analyzing and discussing the clinical notes on treatment and diagnosis

方法：報告12例腎臟炎性假瘤的臨床資料， 8例術前誤診為腎臟腫瘤而進行手術治療，其中腎切除5例，術中取活檢後行單純腫瘤切除3例。

Steve gorski of milwaukee, who was diagnosed with a rare and usually fatal kidney tumor two years ago, says cancer was the best thing that ever happened to him even though it caused tremendous hardship

美國密爾瓦基市的史帝夫葛爾斯基兩年前被診斷出罹患一種罕見且致命性高的腎臟腫瘤，他說癌癥是他一生中最美好的經驗即便癌癥讓他嘗盡苦頭。

In our series, 16 patients received a nephrectomy, including 1 who undeiwent bilateral nephrectomies, 16 received a partial nephrectomy, and 7 underwent tumor enucleation

三位病患術前診斷為腎細胞癌因為術中冰凍切片報告是血管肌脂肪瘤而接受腎臟保留的手術方式。

But, in the sleep - deprived brain, the amygdala seemed to be " rewired, " coupling instead with a brain stem area called the locus coeruleus, which secretes norepinephrine, a precursor of the hormone adrenaline that triggers fight - or - flight type reactions

但是，在剝奪睡眠的大腦中，杏仁核看起來似乎是由腦乾的藍斑重連接起來的，藍斑分泌去甲腎上腺素? ?一種觸發了對抗類型反應的腎上腺素前體。

The clsp gene is located approximately 3 kb and 90 kb centromeric to the clr and cls gene, respectively, and their genes form a short cluster in a region of about 115kb in 12pl3. the cluster gene arrangement and the sequence similarities of the cub and trypsin - like serine protease domain of clsp with other complement component 1 subcomponents supported a common evolutionary history by consecutive gene dup

同樣利用pcr檢測了clspmrna在人正常組織中的分佈，結果發現，人clspmrna廣泛表達於人正常組織中，如在胎盤、肝臟、腎臟、胰腺中表達量較高，在肺、脾、前列腺、卵巢、結腸、外周血組織有中度表達，而在心臟、骨骼肌、胸腺、翠

My major research interests are the pharmacological and toxic effects of clinical and chinese medicines on the steroidogenesis in cells of adrenal cortex and gonads, the effects of clinical and chinese medicines on the proliferation and cell cycles in human prostate cancer cells, and the hormonal regulation of gastric emptying and intestinal transit in rats

臨床藥學及中藥對腎上腺皮質及性腺類固醇激素合成分泌之藥理及毒理效應， 2臨床藥物及中藥對人前列腺癌細胞增生及細胞周期之效應，

Long before the modern springboard and platform, people dived off cliffs and bridges into the water below, invigorated by the adrenaline rush as they descended through the air and plunged into the water below

在現代跳板和跳臺發明之前的很長一段時間里，人們都是從懸崖或橋上跳入水中，在從空中下降直至入水的過程中，迅速分泌的腎上腺素使得人們產生了興奮和快樂的感覺。