前轉化素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiánzhuǎnhuàsù]
前轉化素 英文
proconvertin
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. D - amino acids as unnatural chiral products are important intermediates in the synthesis of products, such as - lactam semisynthetic antibiotics, antiviral agents, artificial sweeteners, pesticide, peptide hormones, and pyrethroids, etc. though bioconversion of d - amino acids using microbial cells has been realized in industrialization for decades, some limited factors hinder the development of d - amino acid production, and ultimately result in shortage of the raw material in the related industrial fields

    目前，用微生物菌體轉化生產d -型氨基酸的工藝路線已經產業化，但天然菌體轉化工藝存在一些限制因素，阻礙了d -型氨基酸的擴大生產，導致產品短缺。因此，利用基因工程菌生物轉化d -型氨基酸已成為世界氨基酸產業的新潮流。
  2. The research for the utilization of lignocellulose. especially for the conversion of lignocellulose into fuel ethanol by microorganisms is being studied intensively

    對木質纖維素利用的研究，特別是通過微生物將木質纖維素轉化為乙醇是當前研究熱點之一，也是難點之一。
  3. This paper aimed at present status that most researches assembled in chemical products, adopted different determine methods, represented the transformation characteristic of nitrogen among water and soil of the sulphureous urea, confirmed the nutrient release speed, found out the optimum determine method in agricultural production application

    針對目前對緩釋肥料釋放特性的研究集中在化工製作領域這一現狀，採用不同的測定方法，闡明含硫尿素中的養分氮在水及土壤中的轉化特點，確定養分的釋放速率，以求找出適合農業生產應用的方法。
  4. The 11 - hsd1 expression in the fetal brain also gradually increases with gestational age at late gestation and continues to increase in the hippocampus after birth until the 15th postnatal day, which shows a pattern very similar to th secretion. furthermore, previous data show injection of thyroxine ( t4 ) to normal newborn rats up - regulates gr expression in the hippocampus. these data suggest that the role of th in neural development may be partially ( if not all ) accomplished through regulating gc ' s activity

    在海馬結構， 11 - hsd1與gr共存於同一海馬神經元內，主要呈現還原酶的特性，能使無活性的11 -脫氫皮質酮（ a ）可的松（ e ）轉化為有活性的皮質酮（ b ）皮質醇（ f ） ，從而提高組織局部的糖皮質激素濃度，這樣， 11 - hsd1的存在就為親和力較低的gr發揮作用提供了前提條件。
  5. But in contrast of the research of chemical weathering of other rocks, such as granites and basalts, the research of chemical weathering of black shales both in width and depth still remains much to advance. after reading and investigating widely, we selected lower - cambrian black shales and their weathering profiles in hunan province as research objects of our work at first. then, based on field investigation of weathering status of lower - cambrian black shales and it ' s relationship with soil composition and human activities in hunan, we studied changes of chemical composition such as major and trace elements before and after weathering of black shales by comparison

    根據文獻閱讀和野外調查，本文選擇了湖南安化、桃江、望城等地下寒武統黑色頁巖及有關風化剖面作為研究對象，並在查明湖南下寒武統黑色頁巖的風化現狀及其與土壤組成、人類活動的關系的基礎上，對比研究了黑色頁巖風化前後主量和微量元素等化學組成的變化，探討了元素的富集和遷移轉化機制以及黑色頁巖風化與區域環境質量的關系，得出了如下幾點主要成果和認識： （ 1 ） ti是黑色頁巖風化過程中的「不活動」元素，可作為參照元素，對其它元素的活動性進行質量平衡計算。
  6. In the condition of the experiment, the effect of the long effect urea no. 4 to the wheat is better than millet as for the transformation and utilization condition of nitrogen in urea

    表明，拔節期前是禾本科作物控釋氮素的關鍵時期；在本試驗條件下，就尿素氮的利用轉化狀況而言，小麥施用長效尿素四號優于穀子。
  7. The pre - added morpheme usually has a close connection with the things or actions indicated by the noun - verb conversion, and can reflect the unique characters of the people or things expressed by the dividing nouns in the eyes of jingpo people

    前加語素一般與名動轉類詞所表示的事物或動作行為有著密切的聯系，能夠反映景頗族人眼中分化名詞所表人或事物的本質特點。
  8. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  9. Through the systematical analyses measure, which combine classical model of project management and latest modern theory, the thesis integrative analyses the every factor which belong to scope management s time management 、 cost management 、 quality management 、 risk management 、 human resource management 、 procurement managements communication management and integration management of hunan international convention and exhibition center. especially research the effective and practical measure, which include time management of wbs s systematic model measure of risk management s earned value of investment control etc. it has continuous improved and developed the practice of project management, has realized the transform procedure from theory study to practical application. at the same time, the thesis discuss the development thinking of convention and exhibition economy, discuss the future study direction of project management science in our country, summarizes and evaluates the achievement which result from exce llent project management

    論文採用項目管理經典模式與最新前沿理論相結合的系統分析方法，對湖南國際會展中心項目的范圍管理、時間管理、成本管理、質量管理、風險管理、采購管理、人力資源管理、溝通管理和集成管理中諸要素進行了優化分析，重點研究了基於wbs進度管理、系統模型法風險管理、掙值法投資控制等行之有效的、符合項目實際的項目管理技術方法，並在項目管理實踐中不斷完善和發展，實現了從理論研究到實踐應用的轉化過程。
  10. It also provides a rich datatype language that specifies the textual content of elements and attributes, thereby permitting one application environment to transmit data to another without losing information

    它還提供了規定元素和屬性文本內容的一種豐富的數據類型語言，從而讓應用程序環境能夠在不損失信息的前提下將數據轉化成另一種類型。
  11. 3. the process of education is just a process of the generation of the students " personal knowledge, which includes two closely combined aspects : the implicitization of explicit knowledge and the explicitization of implicit knowledge, hi the former aspect, students use other people ' s achievement and change it into personal capability and quality ; in the latter aspect, students accumulate experience in everyday practice and change into explicit knowledge with the help of language system

    教育過程其實質也即學生個人知識生成的過程，包括兩個密切關聯的方面：顯性知識的緘默化和緘默知識的顯性化。前者指學生通過學習人類的認識成果，並在實踐活動中加以運用而轉化為個人的技能、技巧，內化為自身的素質；後者指學生在自己日常實踐活動中積累經驗，產生緘默知識，藉助于語言符號系統而使其顯性化。
  12. Under the circumstances of the increasingly mature socialist market economy, it is of great urgency that china agriculture transtform from traditional agriculture to a modern one. during the course of this transformation, it is inevitable that the stage of specialized production should emerge. the further development of specialized production will lead to agricultural socialization and the same time we should build and perfect the corresponding service system of agricultural socialization. on the basis of the preliminary approach to connotation of specialized production, agricultural socialization and service system of agricultural socialization, the author not only combines on - the - spot investigation of luwan country pei county with his paper but also analyses the present characteristics of agricultural specialized production, the service system of agricultural socialization, the problems of the current development, the obstacles to further development. at last, some countermeasures are put forward

    在市場經濟體制確立和逐漸完善的形勢下，我國農業從傳統農業向現代農業轉化顯得刻不容緩.在這一轉化過程中，專業化生產是必然要經歷的階段，而專業化生產的進一步發展又必然會導致農業的產業化，同時還要健全和完善相應的社會化服務體系.本文結合對沛縣鹿灣鄉的實地考察，力求從宏觀和微觀兩個層面上對農業專業化生產作系統研究，在初步探討農業專業化生產、社會化服務體系和農業產業化的內涵及其相互關系的基礎上，明確當前農業專業化生產的類型和現狀特徵、對農民觀念、心理和行為特徵，農產品市場與風險等桎梏農業專業化生產發展的因素作了系統分析，並提出相應對策
  13. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  14. The formation mechanism of mash scale is the following : slightly soluble or soluble substances in hypersaturated state separate out during distillation, soluble calcium salt converts into calcium carbonate scale or soluble calcium salt resolves into indissoluble calcium carbonate scale by heating

    摘要醪垢的形成因素有：微溶或可溶物質在蒸餾過程中處于過飽和狀態而析出；可溶性鈣鹽轉化成碳酸鈣垢；可溶性鈣鹽受熱分解生成難溶碳酸鈣垢；前處理的制槳工藝。
  15. In paper, reaching the aim, firstly, we have researched thorough about symbol recognition and theory understanding relative theory and technology, and basing on those theory and technology, we adopt the based global characteristic symbol recognition and engineering drawing understanding algorithm which can automatic convert the vectorgraph which doesn ’ t include the relative physical information into the vectorgraph which includes the relative physical information. secondly, researching about the 2d computer animation technology and combine the cbt system, we have presented the new path animation model which include the union path description, animation pattern and time - velocity and time ? distance parts

    為達到上述目標，本文首先對目前圖形符號識別技術進行系統的、較深入的分析，結合民航飛機原理圖特點採用基於全局特徵的符號識別演算法對原理圖進行符號處理，並以此為基礎改進了基於圖的方法和全局知識的語義分析方法相結合的原理圖理解演算法，可將無序的矢量圖轉化成高層的知識表示，為動畫製作提供素材，為后續的電路完整性檢測及動畫自動播放提供相應的知識支持。
  16. Which may provide the molecular basis for the inberine regulation of ll p - hsdl expression by glucocorticoids. secondiy, the regulation of l l 9 - hsdl expression and redutase activity by glucocorticoids was investigated in the primny cultured human chorionic trophoblast

    整個妊娠過程中胎盤11 - hsd活性以氧化酶為主，使母體gc在進入胎兒循環前大部分被轉化為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，保證胎兒正常發育所需的激素濃度。
  17. This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning

    20世紀80年代中期，審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題，為彌合審計期望差距，降低審計職業風險，在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式，即風險導向審計模式，該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的，但目前還未形成統一的認識，尚有許多問題需要研究和解決，本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上，利用系統，演繹，實證，分析等研究方法，對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究，以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點，以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究，提出四要素方案，也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險，揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性，重點探討經營風險因素的影響，對完善審計風險模型的作用，在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題，以期對實踐具有指導意義。
  18. Currently, androgen deprivation therapy is the first line therapy for metastatic prostate cancer. however, the disease will often progress to the androgen - independent stage. the only main treatment options then left are chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which cause unpleasant side effects and in any case do not significantly prolong life

    目前，雄激素阻斷是治療轉移性前列腺癌的一線療法，可是病情會不可避免的發展到對雄激素不依賴的階段，此時的治療方法就只有化療和放射治療。
  19. We obtained our transgenic material, the rice suspension cells, by inducing embryonic rice callus. then we constructed the expression vector pca - ced9, and transferred ced - 9 gene into the rice callus and embryogenic suspension cells. the work of using hygromycin selective medium to obtain regenerated plants is still going

    構建了用於水稻中表達的載體pca - ced9 ，通過農桿菌eha105轉化導入水稻愈傷組織和水稻懸浮細胞，經潮黴素（ hym ）篩選，以期望獲得抗性植株，目前該工作仍在進行中。
  20. Abstract : techniques of apple genetic transformation can improve apple trees and shorten the breeding cycle by molecular methods. in the last years, great progress has been made in this field, which involves a number of important apple genotypes developed. so far, apple genetic ransformation mainly adopts agrobacterium - mediated technique, involving infection and transgenic tissue regeneration, which are important steps to affect the transformation efficiency. the initial work to the date is to know and to search for the factors which can increase the efficiency

    摘要蘋果的遺傳轉化技術通過分子手段改良蘋果，有助於縮短其育種周期.最近十年，在該領域的研究取得很大進展，涉及到一些重要的蘋果基因型及有用的外源基因.迄今，蘋果的遺傳轉化主要採用農桿菌介導法，侵染與轉化材料的再生是影響其轉化效率的關鍵過程，了解其影響因素，尋找有利因素以提高轉化效率是目前蘋果遺傳轉化研究的重點。
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