勞資之間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [láozīzhījiān]
勞資之間
英文
between labour and capital-
The strike proved to be an all-out battle between management and labour.
這次罷工結果演成勞資之間一場徹底的格鬥。An example would be corn maize expressing a protein to control corn borer, often referred to as bt corn. in the case of herbicide - tolerant crops, the plant itself does not have pest control properties but is made to resist a chemical that would normally kill it
隨著我們進一步邁向真正全球化、整合化的經濟,隨著資本變得比勞動力更具流動性,我們有理由可以擔心:各家公司會利用這更大的流動性,在相互競爭的管轄權之間操縱圖利。The author indicates that the social relations that the production of capitalism engendered was more tanglesome than before. it not only produced the separation between labors and his production materials, but also formed the relations between the employees and the capitalists, bankers, landholders, ect
並且指出,資本生產造就的主客體的關系更加復雜,它不僅造就了勞動主體和勞動客體的對立關系,而且造就了僱用工人和資本家以及相關的大土地所有者、銀行家等等主體際之間的關系。To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop
王國興議員動議下列修正案:在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? , "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ,並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難,增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗,並訂定時間表,以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色,從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會,以增加其代表性,並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系,全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等,改善勞資及管職的溝通機制,促進勞資合作,達致勞資兩利,使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號,以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員,樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽,以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ,並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ,並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾, "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配, "及在緊接句號之前加上" ,促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。Productivity growth serves as a kind of buffer between the rate of increase in wages and the rate of increase in product prices.
勞動生產率的提高可在工資增長率和產品價格增長率之間起一種緩沖作用。China is a developing country, having expansion section and numerous population, but its economy is not imbalance among vary areas. in the westward area of the china, there is weak ecosystem, high population natural growth rate, and big stress of offering unemployed persons an occupation, little number and low quality of human resource
我國是一個發展中國家,地域遼闊、人口眾多、地區之間經濟發展不平衡,尤其是西部地區生態環境脆弱,人口自然增長率高,勞動就業壓力大,人力資源數量不足、質量不高,經濟落後,這些問題已經成為西部乃至全國經濟可持續發展的突出障礙。The income distribution effect of fdi through outward trade channel should n ' t be ignored too. it has different behaviors for the whole country and various areas. within the whole country, through attraction to the labor flow, the effects of fdi on skilled and non - skilled labors is different, and thus having different income distributional effects on labors in various levels
外商直接投資通過貿易渠道的收入分配效應同樣不可忽視,這在全國與各地區的表現不同,在全國范圍內,外商直接投資通過吸引勞動力要素流動,對技術和非技術勞動力就業產生了不同的作用,從而影響到不同層次勞動力之間的收入分配狀況。From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角,把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下,在精算模型中運用模擬( simulation )和情景分析方法,對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測,指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用,以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率;並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測,闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義,著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。( 4 ) in the research of the correlation between farmer ' s human capital and igfh, the influence of farmer ' s educational degree and technique training to igfh was positively analyzed, it shows that : ( das while as the educational degree of familial main labor is increasing, income of farmer household is growing ; in the meanwhile the correlation between educational degree of familial main labor and farmer ' s income from high technique industry is obviously demonstrated ; ( 2 ) farmer ' s per labor income is increasing as general educational degree of familial labors is increasing, also farmer ' s income is quicken - up as their years of schooling increasing, and farmer ' s per labor income is not strongly correlated with some lines of business ; ( d as for familial labor trained for an special profession, the farmer who received training has more income, also illiterate households had more income after being trained compared with high - schooling households
( 4 )在農戶人力資本與其經濟收入增長關系的研究中,實證分析了勞動者文化程度和職業技術培訓對農戶經濟收入增長的作用。結果表明:隨家庭主要勞動者浙江大學博士學位論文農戶投資對其經濟收入增長的作用研究一一以山西省為例文化程度的提高,家庭人均純收入呈增長趨勢,同時主要勞動者文化程度與勞務收入以及在技術含量較高產業的收入之間表現出較強的相關性;隨家庭勞動者綜合文化程度提高,勞均純收入呈增長趨勢,且表現出較為明顯的遞增報酬關系,但與家庭經營內部一些業別的勞均收入之間呈現弱相關性;從農戶家庭勞動者接受職業技術培訓情況看,總體上接受培訓的農戶收入高於沒有接受培訓的農戶收入,且文盲戶接受培訓后收入增長較高中以上戶顯著。The estimation of the model of effective labor input and the model of human capital externality has passed signficance test. human capital has a deep relationship to the economy and it has a significantly external effect on non - human capital factors. the rate that human capital contributes to the economic growth is 30. 3 %, the direct and indirect rates are 26. 4 % and 3. 89 % respectively
結果表明:在改革開放以來的20多年中,我國gdp與投入要素之間具有科布-道格拉斯型生產函數關系,以它為基礎建立的有效勞動模型和人力資本外部性模型的估計均通過顯著性檢驗,人力資本與經濟總量的增長有密切的關系,並且,對其他非人力資本要素具有顯著的外部性作用;人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻率達到了30 . 3 ,僅次於物質資本成為促進我國經濟增長的重要因素,其中,直接貢獻率為26 . 4 ,間接貢獻率為3 . 89 。The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed
在一般均衡範式中,企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子;企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ,它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出;資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入,它們之間的關系是對稱的,它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的,任何一個企業的資本(勞動)提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動(資本)提供者的交易條件,從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零;任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和,組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益,解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。Second, cooperative economy is a type of mixed economy. third, in cooperative economy the relationship between its members is equal and mutual - help. forth, in cooperative economy its internal interest division is mainly in proportion to the members ’ transactions with the cooperative, instead of labor and capital contribution
合作經濟是一種聯合所有制經濟,屬于混合經濟的一種,體現人與人之間平等、互助的關系,內部經濟分配關系不是按勞分配和按資分配,而是按成員與合作社的交易額分配。To assume jointly and solidarity with me any financial or civil liability or obligation that may arise in connection with the recruitment and / or employment of workers for me by virtue of any judgement or awards to such workers, subject to full indemnification and reimbursement by me in for whatever amount it may be forced or obliged to pay in my behalf, including attorney ‘ s fees and litigation expenses
甲乙雙方必須于勞工就業契約期限內,共同負擔之任何雇傭關系所產生任何財務或民事責任,包括因甲方于招募期間與乙方所產生的勞資糾紛、爭議之解決方法,如必要之律師訴訟及服務費用。The paper suggests that regional economic cooperation pattern can choose complementary strategic alliance in the form of the following three aspects : building the complementary strategic alliances on education of science and technology and labor fields, sharing the educational resource, science and technology innovation cooperation and the rational flow of human resources ; establishing complementary strategic alliance taking optimizing harbor resource and achieving win - win development as the purpose, realizing the joint and cooperation of the ports ; establishing regional financial cooperation alliance, improving the financial radiation and leading role of the center city further
認為該區域經濟合作模式可選擇互補型戰略合作聯盟的形式,具體可從下述三個方面展開:建立科技教育及勞務領域的互補型戰略聯盟,實現教育資源共享、科技創新合作和人力資源合理流動;建立以優化港口資源、實現共贏發展為目的的互補型戰略聯盟,實現各港口之間的聯合與合作;建立區域金融合作聯盟,進一步提升中心城市的金融輻射和帶動作用。However, due to the closed structure of the japanese industrial network, social capital of japanese technical advisors, long - term trust relationships and m & a are playing important roles in the knowledge diffusion path from japan to taiwanese tft - lcd industry
但在液晶監視器與日本電子大廠之間的技術知識移轉,卻受到( 1 )日本封閉性勞動力網路結構; ( 2 )資深日籍退休人員的直接聘僱; ( 3 )長期性的信任關系的社會資本以及( 4 )並購策略等重要技術移入路徑所影響。Smith ( 1976 ) suggested that the division of labor can improve the productivity in three ways : first, improve the workers " skill ( human capital accumulation ) ; second, saving the workers shifting time from one job to another ; finally, promoting the machines invention ( material capital accumulation )
Smith ( 1976 )指出了勞動分工提高生產率的三條途徑: ( 1 )提高勞動者的熟練程度(人力資本積累) ; ( 2 )節約勞動者在不同工作之間的轉換時間; ( 3 )利於「簡化和節約勞動的機械」的發明(物質資本積累) 。( 3 ) farmer ' s material capital investment was divided into capital widening and capital thickening by using new classical capital theory, in meanwhile, a formulation shows the relationship between capital widening and capital thickening with labors average income, then through positive analysis, it was concluded that the influence of capital thickening investment was more important than farmer ' s human capital investment
( 3 )運用新古典綜合資本理論,將農戶物質資本投資分為資本加寬和資本加厚,同時建立了農戶物質資本加寬和加厚與勞均收入之間的函數關系,並實證分析得出,物質資本加厚對農戶經濟收入增長的作用大於物質資本加寬。According to traditional trade theory, international trade should be based on comparative advantages and factor endowments. that is to say, developing countries should export labor - intensive products or resources - intensive products, and import capital - intensive products or technology - intensive products in the same time. so generally speaking, the similarities between countries would have reverse relation with trade volumes
根據傳統的貿易理論,國際貿易應建立在比較成本的基礎上,發生在資源稟賦不同的國家之間,即發展中國家應該出口勞動密集型或資源密集型產品,而向發達國家進口資本密集型或技術密集型產品,這就意味著國家之間的相似性與貿易量之間有著反向的關系。There are well - published and long - established channels to settle disputes between fdhs and their employers. these include the labour department, the labour tribunal and the minor employment claims adjudication board
香港設有行之有效並廣為人知的渠道,解決外傭和僱主之間的糾紛,當中包括勞工處、勞資審裁處和小額薪酬索償仲裁處。Our aim is to progressively enhance employment standards in a way which is commensurate with the pace of hong kong s economic and social developments and to strike a reasonable balance between the interests of employers and employees
我們的目標是逐步提高雇傭標準,以配合香港經濟和社會的發展步伐,從而在勞資雙方的利益之間取得合理平衡。我們透過以下方式達致這個目標:分享友人