協作效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiézuòxiàoyīng]
協作效應 英文
co acting effect
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 協作 : cooperate with; cooperation; coordination; combined efforts; joint efforts; concert; synergic; wo...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. By measuring the anthocyanin accumulation of the mutants, it was showed that phytochrome and cryptochromel were involved in the induction process. kt enhanced the accumulation of anthocyanin under blue light and had a concentration effects

    Kt與藍光對花色素昔積累的作用表現為明顯的協同效應，藍光在整個調節反應過程中居於主導地位，而kt對藍光的誘導效應起促進作用。
  2. The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model

    在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。
  3. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  4. The photocatalytic activities of the xw11 / tio2 ( x = p, si, ge ) composite films were tested via degradation of aqueous azo - dyes, congo red ( cr ) and naphthol blue black ( nbb ). it was observed that the photocatalytic activities of the three composite films are much higher than that of the pure tio2 film, mainly attributed to the synergetic effect between xw11 and tio2, i. e., xw11 - catalyzed electron transfer from the conduction band ( cb ) of photoexicited tio2 to itself

    結果表明三種復合膜均具有遠高於純tio _ 2膜的活性，主要歸因於復合膜材料中多金屬氧酸鹽和tio _ 2之間存在的協同效應，即作為強電子受體的多金屬氧酸鹽接受tio _ 2受光激發形成的導帶光生電子，延長了空穴-電子的再復合時間，同時自身仍具有光活性。
  5. Among inorganic salts tested, k2hpo4was more essential to the sclerotia formation and carotenogenesis of strain pt9s than kcl, mgso4 or feso4 it was also shown that the combination of k2hpo4, kcl and mgso4 could produce the best positive cooperation and give the highest sclerotia biomass ( 782mg / plate ) and pigment yield ( 328 g / plate ). all of five carbon sources, i. e

    4 .研究了無機鹽和碳氮源對青黴pt95菌株菌核生物量和類胡蘿卜素產率的影響作用，結果表明:供試的4種無機鹽中， kzhpo ;的單因子效應最好; kzhpo4 + kci + mgs04表現出最好的正協同效應。
  6. In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation ; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage - cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory ; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger

    這一章首先對企業混合併購下了一個定義並加以分類；然後從管理協同效應理論、范圍經濟理論、財務協同效應理論、多樣化經營理論、價值低估理論、交易費用理論、經理擴張理論、企業競爭戰略理論等角度分別論述了企業混合併購的理論基礎；最後從產業結構優化和企業發展的角度，論述了企業混合併購的作用。
  7. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  8. ( 2 ) there was a combined effect of salinity and alkalinity in mixed salt - alkaline stress, and this effect was more great than either simple saline stress or alkaline stress

    （ 2 ）混合鹽堿脅迫中的鹽度和堿度（ ph ）間具有協同效應，即高鹽度與高ph加合后對高粱幼苗的危害作用明顯大於各因素的單獨作用。
  9. The hktb hoped that the synergies created by the partnership would enable it to promote hong kong more effectively to high - spending travellers in the country

    旅發局期望透過與該公司合作，加強彼此在宣傳方面的協同效應，更有效地向英國消費力強的客戶推廣。
  10. In addition to the earnings potential of ezze mobile, we also see huge synergistic value to be derived from forming closer ties with the company, " commented mr kok kin hok, chairman, ezcom holdings

    Ezzemobile除了具備盈利潛力外，易通更可與其組成更緊密的合作關系，以取得協同效應。
  11. Along with our country economic development, the massive multinational corporations entered the chinese market, and enterprises at china are facing the adjustment of business structure and operation pattern these years. by means of m & a, it has become a period of unrest that enterprises become the multi - field provider in the industry. and now in china, the strategic operation on m & a has formed a popular subject

    近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展，大量的跨國公司進入中國市場，同時我國也面臨產業結構和經濟形態的轉型期，隨著國外、國內並購事件不斷增多，企業開始把並購作為做大做強、獲得市場競爭力的手段，面對強大的跨國競爭對手，我國企業通過並購以尋求有利的經營地位越來越重要，如何選擇、規劃最佳的並購策略，形成1 + 1 > 2的管理協同效應，是許多企業在經營中不可避免的課題。
  12. Finally, the detailed introduction on enterprise management and conformity after merging, the postmerger firms can achieve economics of scale effects, operating and financial synergy effects etc. in the practice of bankruptcy and merger, this article believe that after targets ' s evaluation and adjustment in the extra amount of assets less than debts should be regarded the future expense

    最後通過對兼并后企業管理和整合工作的詳細介紹，使兼并后企業通過兼并實現規模經濟效應、經營和財務協同效應等。本文認為在破產兼并實踐中，當被兼并企業在評估調賬后仍處于資不抵債、凈資產為負數的情況，會計上應將資不抵債的數額列為遞延支出核算，這種處理方法有利於鼓勵優勢企業兼并資不抵債的企業，減少因破產而增加的社會壓力。
  13. The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too

    本文共分為五部分：第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因，以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有效性的支撐；第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源，進而使多元化追求的協同效應基礎模糊不清，暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷；為提高該戰略操作性，第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產，在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁，闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現，同時，多元化應相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢；在此基礎上，第四部分對原有戰略進行適當修正，構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式；第五部分以海爾企業多元化成長模式為例進行具體剖析，以例證該修正模式在中國的實際運用，期望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。
  14. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  15. Chapter 2, based on the concepts of cooperative science, the connotation of nccc is interpreted. by means of the principle of system science, cooperative effect and cooperative symbiosis of enterprises commerce chain are analyzed thoroughly. based on the idea of cooperative game competition, the relations between competition and cooperation among enterprises are analyzed

    論文第二章，在協同學思想的前提下，對網路協同商務鏈的內涵進行了闡釋；運用系統學原理，對企業商務鏈的協同效應和協同共生進行了深入剖析，基於協調博弈的思路分析了企業間相互競爭與合作的關系；從控制論的角度論述了網路協同商務鏈的正反饋機制；在此基礎之上，採用信息經濟學的效用模型，闡述了網路協同商務鏈的經濟效應。
  16. It demonstrates the results by means of the beacon light system that contains red, yellow and green light. finally, it tests and verifies the early - warning system by the statistic data of it industry in fujian from 1995 to 2001. after the analyses of all the 19 indexes, the constraint layer and the whole system, it brings forward five conclusions and apocalypses

    通過詳細分析三個約束因子19個指標及產業可持續發展的警情，提出產業持續創新能力不高、技術驅動作用有限，經濟效益偏低、產業運作活力不夠，產業結構不合理、資源存量沒有激活，社會信息化水平不高、環境推動作用不夠，產業科技、經濟和環境的耦合作用不突出，協同效應沒有全面釋放等五點結論和啟示。
  17. To achieve focus, synergy and coordination among the research projects to be supported by the drs, research projects with specified themes would be solicited from time to time

    為了使設計研究計劃支援的研究項目能更具備清晰的重點，能產生協作效應和互相協調，我們將根據特定主題來徵求項目。
  18. Established in january 2004, the steering committee on innovation and technology is responsible for coordinating the formulation and implementation of innovation and technology policies, and ensuring greater synergy among different elements of the innovation and technology programme

    創新及科技督導委員會（以下簡稱督導委員會）於二四年一月成立，負責統籌創新及科技政策的制定及推行工作，並確保創新及科技計劃的各項元素能更有效發揮協作效應。
  19. The city, just as an huge magic magnetite, attracts various productive factors to gather together in the space, to make these economic energies to produce the fission under the catalysis supplied by these gathering effect, scale effect, amplifying effect and multi - ply cooperative effect, and to explode with the larger expansion than that from their simple addition, so that the city just becomes the locomotive to operate the modern economic society

    城市猶如一塊具有魔力的巨大磁石，吸引著各種生產要素從空間上集聚，並在集聚效應、規模效應、乘數效應、合作、協作效應的催化作用下，各種經濟能量產生裂變，爆發出比它們簡單相加大得多的擴張力，從而使城市成了現代經濟社會運行的火車頭。
  20. It will provide suitable premises for lease to technology - based enterprises and research institutes to carry out research and development in the rapidly developing fields of biotechnology, electronics, information technology and telecommunication, and precision engineering to create world - class clusters for maximised synergistic effect

    科學園將為以科技為本的公司或科研機構等租戶，提供合適的地方進行研究和發展工作，從而組成世界級的產業組群，充分發揮協作效應。該等租戶將來自迅速發展的生物科技、電子、電訊及資訊科技和精密工程行業。
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