參照基準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàojīzhǔn]
參照基準 英文
basis of reference
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  1. The basel accords on capital adequacy, which set a common floor for banks ' capital, are an example of how national regulators can agree to near - global rules

    巴塞爾協議向銀行資本提供的資本充足率基準就是一個很好的實例，體現了各國監管機構是如何參照全球同一標準工作的。
  2. Air quality - determination of the pm10 fraction of suspended particulate matter - reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods

    空氣質量.懸浮顆粒pm10系數測定.驗證測量方法基準等效值證用參照法和野外檢驗法
  3. The following steps may be effective : take into account all the details related to a crime including the circumstances for discretion without regard to the concrete legal circumstances presumably ; decide abstractly the standard of punishment which should be applied to the crime ; examine the legal circumstances and adjust the said criterion

    刑法規定的法定量刑情節需要一個參照基準，應在假定不考慮犯罪人的具體法定量刑情節的基礎上，考慮犯罪人所有的與犯罪有關的全部犯罪細節包括酌定情節，抽象地確定這一犯罪應當適用的基準刑罰，再在此基礎上，考慮量刑的法定情節，對基準刑罰進行適當的調整。
  4. " lo ", " eo ", " mo ", . . are the base cost indices or reference prices, expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated cost element on the base date

    是基本費用指數或參照價格，以相應的支付貨幣表示，按照在基準日期時相關表中的費用因素的費用指數或參照價格確定。
  5. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  6. The first part is the general theory on criterion for sentencing. the second part is the special theory of basic criterion for sentencing. in the first part, i ' ll show the concept of the basic criterion for sentencing ; the theoretical evidence of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the development and present situation of it and author ' s comments on it ; the theory and the assumption of making the basic criterion for sentencing in china ; the official body of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the courts carry out the criterion by the way of consulting or by the way of accordance ; the main elements of sentencing when judges try cases according to this criterion etc. 1

    第一部分從第一章到第四章，為量刑基準總論，主要論述量刑基準的概念；制定量刑基準的理論依據；國外、國內有關量刑基準理論的進展、量刑基準的制定情況、實踐情況和作者的評論；我國制定量刑基準的理論和設想；適用性量刑基準應當由什麼機關制定，制定後人民法院是參照執行還是依照執行；依照適用性量刑基準量刑時應當考慮的主要量刑要素；法定量刑要素、酌定量刑要素具體運用時影響量刑幅度的大小，對幾種常見的量刑要素進行分析，如自首、立功、累犯等，確定其影響量刑的幅度等等。
  7. In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated

    其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。
  8. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  9. Green coffee - determination of water content - basic reference method

    生咖啡.水含量的測定.基準參照法
  10. Under section 18e of the iro, where the assessable profits of a person from any trade carried on in hong kong have been computed by reference to an account made up to a certain day in any year of assessment and the person fails to make up an account to the corresponding day in the following year of assessment, the assessable profits from that source for the year of change and the year preceding the change shall be computed recomputed on such basis as the commissioner thinks fit

    根據稅務條例第18e條，任何人在香港經營任何行業所得的應評稅利潤，如已參照以任何課稅年度內某日為結帳日期的帳目而計算，但該人並沒有在下一課稅年度以同一日結算帳目，則在更改結帳日期的當年及之前的一年從該來源所得的應評稅利潤，須以局長認為適合的基準計算。
  11. Therefore there are two points of views on the basic criterion for sentencing. one is that judges should consider the principle and element of sentencing when they pass sentences. the other is the typical state of criminals should be considered when judges pass sentencing according to or consulting the criterion and scope of penalty

    可見，關于量刑基準的內涵學者們主要有兩種意見，一種意見是，量刑時應當考慮的量刑原則和要素，另一種意見是，量刑時對犯罪的典型形態應當依照或者參照的刑罰中國政法人學博士學位論文量刑基準論幅度標準。
  12. In light of the analysis data results of these experiments, vibration comfort evaluation of human in recumbent position should be done in accordance to the vibration of recumbent passenger ' s head and buttock, referring to the international standard iso2631 / 1 - 1997 ( e ), as well as on the base of correlate studies of whole - body vibration in recumbent position. accelerations of the head and buttock measured have been weighted twice to get at the frequency - weighted acceleration at the buttock and head, the weighted acceleration then is used to evaluate the comfort of human vibration in recumbent position

    依據試驗數據分析結果，臥鋪客車臥姿乘客振動舒適性的評價應依據頭部和臀部振動進行，參照iso2631 - 1 ： 1997國際標準，並在相關臥姿振動的評價研究基礎上，對測得的頭、臀部位加速度值進行計權處理，得到臀?頭部位頻率計權加速度來評價臥姿乘客全身振動的舒適性。
  13. The paper would make a study of construction data frame of large - scale ugis in order to make a sound theoretical ground of the construction of digital city. in the paper, the author brought forward firstly of scheme of topologic coding on ugis classification and coding based on streets and administrative districts according to the existing national standards of ugis classification and coding and corresponding digital city " methods of classification and coding

    在參照國家現有的城市地理信息分類與編碼標準和相應的數字城市分類與編碼方案的基礎上，針對大比例尺城市地理信息系統對城市地理信息分類與編碼的要求，作者首創性的提出了綁定式的城市地理信息分類體系與拓撲編碼方案。
  14. Carry on a large amount of experiment and analysings, the result of calculation of designing has been verified, the error of designing and computing has been revised, the physical dimension of the rivet has been confirmed finally. combine the real working condition of the factory the difficulties that the rivet stem and the locking collar are difficult to process are solved, a series of feasible technology schemes are made finally. according to the designing and of the test of the blind rivet, consult the relevant standards of u. s. a., the relevant aviation industrial standards which lay the foundation for the popularizaion and application of the rivet are compiled

    本文通過系統分析及計算，突破了鉚釘抽鉚成形、剪斷環及時被剪斷、芯桿到位及時拉斷等一系列技術難點，確定了設計方案，運用有限元方法對機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘進行了強度分析：制定了試驗方案，驗證了設計計算結果，修正了設計計算所造成的誤差，確定了鉚釘的結構尺寸；結合工廠的實際生產條件，解決了釘桿和鎖圈難以加工的困難，制定出?系列可行的工藝方案：根據設計及試驗結果，參照美國的相關標準，編制了系列航空工業標準，為機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘的推廣應用打下了基礎。
  15. Coordinates of the digital data are in hong kong 1980 grid, and heights are in metres above the hong kong principal datum

    數據庫採用香港1980方格網座標系統，參照香港水平基準量度高度，以米為單位。
  16. Position value to carry on datum that salary assigns to staff, meanwhile, encourage the reference of range as the compensation too

    職位評價是對員工進行薪酬分配的基礎，同時也是薪酬設計的參照標準。
  17. After the study was completed, the hong kong special administrative region ( hksar ) government and the guangdong provincial government reached a consensus in april 2002 to reduce by 2010, on a best endeavour basis, the regional emissions of sulphur dioxide ( so2 ), nox, rsp and volatile organic compounds ( vocs ) by 40 per cent, 20 per cent, 55 per cent and 55 per cent respectively, using 1997 as the base year

    在完成該項研究后，香港特別行政區政府與廣東省政府在二二年四月達成共識，雙方會盡最大努力，在二一年或之前把區域內二氧化硫、氮氧化物、可吸入懸浮粒子和揮發性有機化合物的排放量，以一九九七年為參照基準，分別減少40 % 、 20 % 、 55 %及55 % 。
  18. Applied theory and referential standard for foreign direct investment industrial choice

    我國對外直接投資產業選擇的適用理論和參照基準
  19. In construction phrase, it uses coincideence definition of quality and sums up four characters of quality cost, and integrates the control principle of quality cost, and integrates the grey system and markov chain model into the grey - markov chain model of quality cost control. it uses grey predict value to reflect the cq interior tendency. this paper designs the practical program and verifies it in the building of 543 factory of baoding

    在施工階段，採用質量的符合性定義，總結出質量成本的四大特點，在將控制對象劃分為內部子系統和外部子系統的基礎上，提出了質量成本系統控制原理，並將灰色系統和馬爾柯夫模型結合起來，建立了質量成本的灰色馬爾柯夫模型，以灰色預測值反映質量成本的內在趨勢，作為質量成本控制的參照標準，並在保定五四三廠印鈔生產樓工程中進行了驗證。
  20. Whether one is talking about a specially designed portfolio to suit the special needs of a particular customer, or a unit trust type of portfolio that has multiple investor participation, most investment managers work with such a benchmark allocation of financial assets

    項主要投資管理因素后釐定。無論是專門為個別客戶設計的投資組合，抑或供廣大投資者參與的單位信託類型的組合，大部分投資經理都會參照基準比重來投資。
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