同餘關系 的英文怎麼說

This specific view becomes the tip of our designing ; the energy consumption has great relation with the rf module, which is breakpoint of the ebra ( energy - based radius self - adjust wireless sensor network protocol ). based on the facts between the energy consuming and the rf transferring radius, the ebra protocol is designed and implemented under the visual c + + 6. 0 ide, which switches its running mode with the energy consuming of nodes, so that meet the goal of energy saving of the nodes in wsn

本文正是從這一視角入手，根據結點能量消耗與無線傳輸發射半徑間的關系，設計並實現了一種基於能量的半徑自適應傳感器網路路由協議，使得節點能夠根據自身剩餘能量的狀況對節點的運行模式進行控制，同時對無線模塊的收發半徑進行動態調整，達到節能目的。

We that one a of specialities produce little electrical home appliances the enterprises of productses, locate in and enjoy " mould of china city ", the yuyao of zhejiang of titles of " plastic of china city " ; from 60 kilometers of ports in ningbo, exports 5 kilometers from high speed yuyao of turtledove of hangzhou of shanghai, geographical environment is superior, complete auxiliary facility, produce electric sweeper, electric toothbrush, steam cleaner, car refrigerator, popcorn maker, etc

我司地處享有「中國塑料城」 「中國模具城」之稱的浙江餘姚，距寧波港口60km ，離滬杭甬高速餘姚出口5km ，地理環境優越，配套設施完備。是一家集研發生產出口於一體的小家電系列產品的專業廠家，主要生產電動掃地機電動牙刷蒸汽清潔器爆米花機汽車冰箱等，產品通過tuv gs ce認證，質量第一，交貨及時，竭誠歡迎國內外客商與我們聯系，共同建立業務合作關系。

Due to the tireless efforts of walter murphy in public relations, the mustang was featured simultaneously on the covers of both time and newsweek.

在公眾關系部的沃爾特墨菲不遺餘力的策劃下，《時代周刊》和《新聞周刊》同時以野馬為封面圖案。

The investigation in the field was combined with research indoors. by classifying tectonic sequence, confirming corresponding prototype basin, analyzing paleo - tectonic stress fields in different periods, plotting correlative tectonic map based on 297 explore wells, and analyzing the traits of the remaining depressions producing hydrocarbon and their migration rules in the ordovician, the author studied the basement of the basin ; the fault system of the basin ; the tectonic - sedimentary evolution of the basin and its circumference areas ; the prototype basin and corresponding dynamics background ; the paleo - tectonic patte rn and its evolution in the layers of producing gas in different periods of ordovician ; the superposition relationship among the different period basins formed by different stress fields ; the reformation of the basin and the formation, redistribution and final emplacement of the gas pools

採用野外地質調查與室內綜合研究相結合，通過構造層序的劃分及其相應盆地原型的確定、不同期次古構造應力場的分析、以297口探井數據為基礎的相關構造圖件的編制、奧陶系殘餘生烴坳陷及其遷移規律研究等的綜合分析，開展了盆地基底以及盆地斷裂系統、盆地及鄰區構造與沉積演化、盆地原型及其形成的動力學背景、奧陶系產氣層不同時期的古構造格局及其演化、不同期次構造應力場形成的不同世代盆地之間的疊置關系以及盆地改造與天然氣藏的形成、重新分配和最終就位諸方面的研究。

Having a glance at our daily life, you may easily find that there exists such a phenomenon that most of our contracts are manipulated by one party without mutual agreement. contracts in insurance, banking, public houses leasing, water and electricity supply, vehicle and aircraft transportation, postal and telecommunication service domain are usually concluded not through offer - accept procedure but through the procedure that one party present all the conditions, the other party ( consumer ) can only generally accept or otherwise. there is no room for bargain. this kind of contract is called form contract

只要留心就會發現，在我們生活中存在這樣一種現象，即我們所簽訂的合同中有相當一部分未經雙方協商一致即由對方一手操縱，例如與日常生活關系密切的保險、銀行、公房租賃、水電供應、車船飛機運送、郵政電訊服務等合同，都沒有經過通常的要約? ?承諾的簽約過程，而是由一方（通常是由賣方或提供服務的一方）提出合同的全部條款，對方（消費者）只能概括地全部接受或全部不接受，沒有討價還價的餘地。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。

Relationship between mdct and simultaneous mask effect curve

修正離散餘弦變換與同時掩蔽效應曲線的關系

To gain better innovation performance, enterprises should promote total synergy of these six key agents under the paradigm of tim ; 2 ) the five - phase process model of total synergy, named c ~ ( 3 ) is is brought forward in this paper, contact / communication, competition / conflict, cooperation, integration and synergy as general five phases in the process of enterprise ' s technology innovation ; 3 ) based on literature review and the result of empirical research from more than 100 large and middle chinese enterprises, some important factors are summaried, and approaches to promot the total synergy of all innovation agents are recommended ; 4 ) synergy betweentechnology and every non - technology agent innovation has strong positive corelation to the degree of total synergy, among which synergy between technology and market agent contributes most, following is between technology and institution agent, technology and organization agent, technology and strategy agent, and the synergy between technology and culture agent contributes least ; the quantitative relations ( regression equation ) between them are : degree of total synergy = synergy between technology and organization agent 0. 16 + synergy between technology and institution agent 0. 38 + synergy between technology and market agent 0. 46 - 2. 70

首先結合國內外文獻和面向全國100餘家大中型工業企業的211份調查問卷的實證研究得出了創新要素全面協同的影響因素。在此基礎上，從戰略與領導、制度、組織結構與流程、文化、溝通與知識共享等方面總結出了促進各創新要素協同的方法與途徑； 4 .技術與各非技術創新要素的兩兩協同對于要素全面協同程度都有較強正相關性，其中對于全而協同程度貢獻最大的是技術與市場要素的協同，其次是技術與制度、技術與組織、技術與戰略，而技術與文化要素的協同對于全面協同的貢獻相對較少。實證得出各要素協同與全面協同程度間的定量關系是（線性回歸方程） :要素全面協同程度二技術與組織要素協同x0 . 16 +技術與制度要素x0 . 38 +技術與市場要素xo . 46一2 . 70 。

An experimental program which includes lots of unidirectional laminae is conducted using t300 / bmp - 316 material for researching the static and fatigue behaviour of the unidirectional ply. the experimental research for mechanical behaviour of a unidirectional lamina is to set up expressions of the normalized fatigue life, the residual strength degradation and the residual stiffness degradation of a unidirectional ply in the longitudinal, transverse and in - plane - shear directions, which also verifies the fact of nonlinear shear stress - strain behavior of a unidirectional ply in the 1 - 2 planes

其中:分別對材料t300 / bmp - 316單向層合板縱向、橫向及面內剪切靜載力學性能及疲勞特性進行了試驗研究，並採用最小二乘法擬合得到各主方向正則化疲勞壽命表達式，以及單層板各主方向疲勞加載剩餘剛度退化表達式及剩餘強度退化表達式;試驗同時驗證了單向層合板1 - 2面上明顯的剪切應力應變非線性關系。

This paper is trying to answer it. first of all, this paper analyses the system that promotes unfair related transaction and variance of regulatory regime, and explores relations of related transaction and earning management of loss companies. second, it uses the method that is different from literature in mainland china, adds the related transaction factor to consider the earning management of loss companies, and draws the conclusions through empirical method

其次，本文採用不同於國內文獻的研究方法，引入關聯交易因素考慮虧損公司盈餘管理，通過經驗研究方法分別對關聯交易程度等級與資產收益率關系、虧損時間、關聯交易程度與盈餘管理三者關系、影響關聯交易因素及審計意見與盈利質量關系等關聯交易盈餘管理方面進行實證研究，並得出以下主要結論： 1

Senior high school is higher than middle school ; the factor of situation shows that very distinct main effect on every dependent variables. ( 3 ) regression analysis shows that the choice of the reactive strategy is determined by intentional attribution, reactive judgment, expectation and angry but not the stability and sympathy ; there is distinct negative correlation between sympathy and others variables. except sympathy variable, there is positive correlation among the others variables

（ 3 ）相關分析與回歸分析的結果表明，意圖歸因、責任判斷、期望水平以及生氣對行為應對策略的解釋率高，而穩定性和同情的情感反應不會直接影響到行為應對策略；除了同情因子之外，其餘因子兩兩之間都存顯著的正相關，而同情因子與其它因子都呈顯著的負相關關系。

The result of blastx shows that one orf is extracellular serine protease precursor gene ; 3 orfs function as regulatory genes ; 5 orfs are involved in secretion pathway ; 2 orfs are related to production of lps ; and the annotation functions of the other 3 orfs are not clearly related to extracellular protease prouduction. marker exchange method was used to study the relationship between the production of protease and the 3 orfs. a deletion mutant of xcc _ 4463 was constructed successfully

Orf注釋表明，共中一個基因為胞外蛋白酶結構基因， 3個基因與合成調控有關， 5個與轉運分泌有關， 2個與lps合成有關，其餘3個orf的注釋功能與胞外蛋白酶的關系未見報道，為研究這3個orf與胞外蛋白酶產生的關系，採用同源雙交換orf缺失法進行了進一步驗證，成功地構建了xcc _ 4463缺失突變體，所得缺失突變體經檢測胞外蛋白酶減少，在寄主上致病性降低。

Some foreign literatures use the samples of our capital market, but the data is before 2000. however, there is something new after 2000. there are fewer national literatures investigating the timeliness of the annual announcements. after the comparisons and estimations of the foreign and national literatures, our sample consists of announcements between 1997 and 2004 and we investigate the effects of audit opinions and unexpected earnings on the timeliness of annual announcements and the interaction effect between them. the sample consist the announcements after 2000 and we consider our special background too, so it is more applicable to the chinese environment

本文研究發現在審計意見相同的情況下，有負的未預期盈餘的公司比有正的未預期盈餘的公司公布年報的時間要晚;而在未預期盈餘的性質相同的情況下，沒有得到標準審計報告的公司比得到標準審計報告的公司公布年報的時間要晚;而且不僅未預期盈餘的方向會影響公司公布年報的時間，未預期盈餘的大小也會影響公司公布年報的時間;未預期盈餘和審計意見的類型存在相關關系;公司的股權性質也會影響公司公布年報的時間。

In this article, we will compare different banking institutions, study an extensive literature on relationship lending, then explain the theory in the frame of neo - institutional economics systematically and with modeling demonstration. after specifying the costs, benefits and net - profit transfers, we will analyze the banks and firms " characteristics and surrounding factors subject to the participation and incentive constrains, finally draw our conclusion that : lending behaviors between banks and firms are diverse and always affected by the two parts " bargaining power, social environment or their cognition to the relation. we comment that smes and banks develop relationship lending which is prone to satisfy the participation and incentive constrains, and that relationship lending should be a feasible way of smes " financing

本文將通過對各國銀企關系制度進行比較，就關系貸款命題對文獻進行廣泛調研，在新制度經濟學的分析框架下進行系統規范的理論闡述和模型證明，列舉關系貸款的預期收益、成本內容，對凈剩餘的租金轉移進行分析，在此基礎上研究使關系貸款滿足參與約束與激勵相容約束的銀行和企業特徵、制度環境因素，得出結論：各國市場環境下，銀行與企業之間的關系型融資有不同的表現形式，信貸行為受到銀企雙方談判地位、主觀認識的影響以及社會信用、經濟條件、制度背景等客觀環境的制約；中小企業和中小銀行之間的關系貸款安排易於滿足合約雙方的參與約束和激勵相容約束，不失為中小企業融資的一條可行途徑。

In this dissertation, we characterize the congruences on a strong semilattice of semigroups by the congruences on those semigroups and prove that a sublattice of the direct product of the lattices of congruences on those semigroups is isomorphic to a sublattice of the lattice of congruences on the strong semilattice of semigroups

本文，我們主要利用一族半群上的同余刻劃其強半格上的同余，並討論這族半群的同余格的直積的子格與其強半格上的同餘子格的關系。

The first part introduces the related theories of region industrial structure, the employment structure and regional development. these theories are the foundation of the further study of rural force shift. the second part carries on the demonstration analysis of jiangsu employment and industrial structure, then points out that employment structure lag to industrial structure

文章分為五個部分:第一部分介紹區域產業結構和就業結構的相關理論，並分析二者的互動關系，同時引入區域空間發展模式，為進一步研究農村勞動力轉移奠定基礎;第二部分對江蘇整體及區域的就業結構與產業結構進行實證分析，指出就業結構滯後於產業結構，農村仍有大量剩餘勞動力有待轉移的現狀，並提出產業結構調整中存在的問題。

Secondly, the dynamic features, surplus torque and loading gradient features of ptss are analyzed by the couple model between the rudder and the eals. it can be concluded that the surplus torque is related directly to the velocity of the rudder, and the loading gradient is the disturbing inverse ratio from the surplus torque to the closed - loop model, which shows the scaling relationship between the input and the disturbance signal act on the eals. it also can be concluded that, under the same dynamic specification, it is more difficult to realize the small loading gradient

然後，採取把系統模型轉化為舵機和負載模擬器相互耦合作用的形式，對被動式力矩伺服系統動態特性、多餘力矩和加載梯度一一進行理論分析，得出:多餘力矩與舵機運動速度直接相關;加載梯度是在系統閉環模型中，與多餘力矩相關部分模型幅值大小成反比的系數，體現了被動式力矩伺服系統的指令信號和擾動信號之間的比值關系，從而在相同的動態指標下，小加載梯度實現更為困難。

Pattern recognition and fault diagnosis based on the rough sets theory and neural networks is studied in this dissertation. rough set theory in the noise environment and in the real region is generalized, and as the sametime, the methods of combine rough set theory with neural networks are proposed. the main contents of the dissertation are organized as follow : at first, a relation of nearness instead of indiscernibility is proposed for increasing the robustness of decision system which consists of noise pollution data

論文運用粗糙集理論與神經網路方法進行了模式識別和故障診斷方面的研究，對在噪聲下和實數領域的粗糙集模型進行了擴展，研究了粗糙集與神經網路的多種集成應用方法，全文的主要內容如下:首先，論文針對經典粗糙集理論中的不可分辨關系對連續屬性值中噪聲數據缺乏容錯性的情況，提出一種相近關系代替不可分辨關系，並用不同的值調節相近關系中可接受的相近程度，限制了可冗餘的范圍。

Control experiments of the inverted pendulum show that, comparing with pid and fuzzy control strategies, this rmbfc strategy possesses simpleness, validity. it not only reduces the number of fuzzy rules, quicken optimizing speed of mea and improve system fastness, but also avoids the disadvantage of general fuzzy controller that input variables are reduced at random from subjective view because disposal of analyzed data is objective. at the same time, yawp caused by strong coupling relation between variables is eliminated due to getting rid of abundant condition attributes, which makes rapid speed and robustness of system improved

摘要倒立擺系統的控制實驗表明，與pd和模糊控制策略相比， rmbfc控制策略簡單有效，不僅大大減少了模糊規則的數目，加快了mea的參數尋優速度，提高了系統的快速性，而且由於對被分析數據整體的處理是客觀的，避免了常規模糊控制從主觀角度隨意約簡輸入變量的弊病;同時，由於去掉冗餘的條件屬性，消除了因變量之間強禍合關系而產生的噪聲，使系統的控制特性得到了改善，快速性提高，魯棒性增強。