善意第三方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shànyìdìsānfāng]
善意第三方 英文
bona fide third party
  • 善 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （善良; 慈善） good 2 （良好） satisfactory; good 3 （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly 4 （...
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 善意 : goodwillgood intentionssincerebona fidesgood faith
  • 第三 : third第三帝國 [德國] the third reich （1934 1945）; 第三 （層）樓 [美國] third story; [英國] seco...
  1. The full text is made up of foreuord, text and conclusion. the text is divided into four parts. the first part concerns mainly about the civil and international backgroud of omnidirectional diplomatism strategem the second part is from the point of view of concept, trait, content and comparison between transverse study and lenthways study to expatiate on the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem. the third part introduce the significance of the theory and reality, especially the significance of practice on dealing with the diplomatic relations. finally, i think about the perfection and development of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文由引言、正文和結語組成，正文共分四大部分。第一部分主要論及全方位外交政策形成的國際及國內背景;第二部分就全方位外交政策的概念、特點、內容及其橫縱向比較進行了詳細的闡述;第三部分著重探討了全方位外交政策的重大理論及現實意義，尤其是在現實上的意義;最後部分對進一步完善和發展我國的全方位外交戰略進行了思考。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  4. （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedne owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expe es ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， a olute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitatio or whether such indebtedne may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， o ervance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  5. The terms indebtedness and obligations are （ hereinafter collectively referred to as the obligations ） used herein in their most comprehensive sense and include any and all advances ， debts ， obligations and liabilities of seller ， heretofore ， now ， or hereafter made ， incurred or created ， whether voluntarily or involuntarily ， and however arising （ including ， without limitation ， indebtedness owing by seller to third parties who have granted buyer a security interest in the accounts ， chattel paper and general intangibles of said third party ； and further including ， without limitation ， any and all attorneys fees ， expenses ， costs ， premiums ， charges and interest owed by seller to buyer ， whether under the agreements ， or otherwise ） whether due or not due ， absolute or contingent ， liquidated or unliquidated ， determined or undetermined ， whether seller may be liable individually or jointly with others ， whether recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes barred by any statute of limitations or whether such indebtedness may be or hereafter becomes otherwise unenforceable ， and includes sellers prompt ， full and faithful performance ， observance and discharge of each and every term ， condition ， agreement ， representation ， warranty undertaking and provision to be performed by seller under these agreements

    這里的術語「負債」 「債務」 （以下一併簡稱為債務）應按照各自最廣泛的含義被使用，債務包括賣方先前、現在和今後，基於自願或非自願發生的所有預付款、負債、債務和責任，不論債務如何產生， （包括但不限於，賣方對已用自己的帳戶、動產文書或一般無體物向買方提供擔保利益的第三方之負債，並進而包括但不限於，賣方在協議等項下欠付買方的全部律師費、支出、費用、保險費、運費和利息） ，不論債務是否已經到期、是否必然發生、是否已清算、是否已決，不論賣方是單獨或與他人連帶承擔責任，不論債務的追償是否已經或將會受到時效法的阻礙，也不論債務是否已經或將要無法強制執行，賣方應當即時、充分和善意的履行、遵守和完成全部條款、條件、協議、陳述、擔保義務和這些協議項下賣方應當履行的條款。
  6. Part inquires into the way to advance the administrative reform in our country from six aspects : further changing ideas and treat the readjustment of benefit correctly ; transforming the function of government continuously and promoting the separation of government and enterprise conscientiously ; carrying out auxiliary reform and paying attention to the balanced development of reform ; expanding the channels of distribution of personnel and perfecting the arrangement mechanism of personnel ; adapting to the requirement of wto and fastening the step of linking with the world ; and strengthening construction of administrative legality and strictly administering according to law

    第三部分從六個方面探討了推進我國行政改革的對策，即進一步轉變觀念，正確對待利益的重新調整；繼續轉變政府職能，切實推進政企分開；實行配套改革，注重改革的平衡發展；拓寬人員分流渠道，完善人員安置機制；適應wto要求，加快與國際接軌步伐；加強行政法制建設，嚴格依法行政。本文的創新之處，一是選題富有新意。
  7. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  8. This paper is divided into four parts : the first part expounds the fundamental theories of social security and social security system. in the second part, it analyses the process, current situation and social signifinance and then point out the necessity to reform our social security system. the third part lets us know the social security reform experience of european courties, points out the overall thoughts, and the specific measures of three core insurance items and puts forward to levy social security tax that is the best choice to perfect the way to collect our social insurance funds

    第一部分介紹了社會保障和社會保障制度的基本理論。第二部分通過分析我國社會保障制度的歷史、現狀及其社會經濟意義，提出改革我國社會保障制度的必要性。第三部分介紹歐盟國家社會保障制度改革的基本經驗，提出我國社會保障制度改革的總體思路，以及三大核心保險項目具體的改革措施，提出開征社會保障稅是完善我國社會保障籌資方式的最佳選擇。
  9. To add " recently " after " grave concerns expressed " ; to delete ", and for the effective conservation of " after " the queen s pier in central " and substitute with " and their discussion on the four proposals put forth by the government for dealing with " ; to delete " adopt " after " immediately " and substitute with " make reference to " ; to delete " and to undertake to adopt conservation in - situ, minimal interference, preservation of the original condition and protection of the heritage environment as the principles for formulating " after " in 2000 " and substitute with " to formulate " ; to delete " implementing " after " expeditiously " and substitute with " implement " ; to add " reasonable, practical and " after " the most " ; to delete " in - situ, including proper adjustments to the current works projects and designs of future projects to avoid damaging the existing structure of the queen s pier " after " preserving the queen s pier " ; and to delete " of works projects on the present site of the queen s pier " after " minimize the impact " and substitute with " on the central reclamation phase iii works which are underway, and to commence as soon as possible discussion involving public participation on the site and design concept for the relocation of the queen s pier "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"近期"在"社會各界"之後刪除"已經"在"強烈關注， "之後刪除"為有效保護" ，並以"以及就政府提出處理"代替在"皇后碼頭"之後加上"的4個方案作出討論"在"立即"之後刪除"采納" ，並以"參考"代替在"中國文物古跡保護準則， "之後刪除"並承諾以原址保護減少干預保存原狀保護文物環境等作為準則， "在"盡速實施"之後加上"最合理可行及"在"最有效的"之後刪除"原址保留" ，並以"保存"代替在"皇后碼頭方案， "之後刪除"包括妥善調整現有工程及設計未來工程，以避免對皇后碼頭現有結構造成損害，從而將皇后碼頭現址因" ，並以"讓正在進行中的中環第三期填海"代替及在緊接句號之前加上" ，並就重置皇后碼頭的選址及設計意念盡快展開有公眾參與的討論" 。
  10. Regarding it, i would give my countermeasures and suggestion on upgrading the cs of domestic financial services, successively in the point of view of the management of customer expectations, the management of customer perceptions and the balance management : ( 1 ) to manage customer expectations by clarifying, communicating with and choosing customers ; ( 2 ) to improve customer perceptions depending on establishing the " customer - focused " merchanism, reconstructing processes of frnanical services and enhancing the leverage factor of employees ; ( 3 ) to balance customer expectations and perceptions by remedying services, according to the theory of " windows of customers " and " customer mentality "

    第三部分，在上述理論與實證研究的基礎上，根據顧客滿意度形成的機理，從顧客期望管理、改善顧客感知，以及均衡顧客期望與感知三方面，提出了改善我國金融服務顧客滿意度的建議：通過識別、溝通、篩選顧客來管理顧客期望；以建立「以顧客為中心」的決策機制，再造金融服務流程、提升員工的杠桿因素等手段，改善顧客的服務感知；依據「顧客之窗」原理，運用顧客心理理論，採取補救服務的策略實現顧客感知與期望的均衡。
  11. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  12. Under the condition that the document of title to the goods is issued, the buyer ' s acquisition of the document of title will not affect the seller ' s right of stoppage in transit. but if the buyer transfers the document of title to a third party and the transfer is for value and in good faith, the seller will forfeit his right to exercise stoppage in transit and may not exercise his right. if the carrier detains the goods because of the non - payment of the freight, the seller should firstly pay the freight to the carrier so that the basis for the carrier to exercise his right of lien on the goods will not be established, and then exercise his right of stoppage in transit

    當貨物處于運輸途中並且沒有簽發代表貨物的物權憑證時，買方未經賣方許可處置貨物並不影響賣方的中途停運權，賣方仍然可以對貨物行使中途停運權；在簽發了代表貨物的物權憑證的情況下，買方取得該物權憑證也不影響賣方的中途停運權，但是如果買方已將該物權憑證轉讓給善意的、支付了對價的第三人時，賣方即不再享有該權利；在運費未付承運人留置貨物情況下，賣方須先向承運人支付運費，令承運人喪失行使留置權的基礎，才可行使其中途停運權。
  13. The significance of managing the enterprise information, the development and requirement of capp was simply introduced in chapter one ; the method and procedure of constructing the process model was related in chapter two ; the method to parameterize and use typical process was set forth in chapter three ; the project of automatically searching and modifying the typical process was put forward in chapter four ; in chapter five, the feature - oriented cad / capp integration model and the capp / cam process instruction model was improved, and capp / pdm, capp / erp integration model was designed ; and in chapter six, the excellent and shortage of the 39th institute ' s capp system was summarized

    第一章簡述了企業信息化建設的意義以及capp的發展概況與研發需求；第二章敘述了capp工藝信息建模所採用的方法及其建立過程；第三章闡述了典型工藝參數化處理以及典型工藝庫的建立與管理；第四章提出了基於知識的典型工藝的自動檢索與修訂的具體實現方案；第五章完善了基於參數化特徵的cad capp特徵信息集成模型、 capp cam工藝指令信息模型，設計了capp pdm 、 capp erp的特徵信息集成模型；第六章總結了39所capp系統的優點與不足之處。
  14. At the same time, the author do n ' t think that bill of lading is a contract between carrier and bill of lading holder. this point is the basis to analyze the bill of lading fraud. what is more, the author puts forward some measures to prevent this kind of bill of lading fraud

    筆者認為保函是否有效，效力如何，承運人能否據此向托運人追償，取決于保函對收貨人等第三方有無欺詐意圖，也即保函是否是善意的，即善意保函只在承運人和托運人之間有效，不能約束第三人。
  15. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  16. The third chapter of this thesis, discusses the difficult positions of the carriers facing the matter of non - delivery at the port of destination, analyses the conflicts between the civil - commercial law and the customary law in dealing with the matter of non - delivery at the port of destination. in order to avoid wastes to the wealth of society and to help the carriers to deal with the difficult position facing non - delivery at destination, all the legal community should do their best to perfect the civil - commercial law and to coord

    本文第三章探討實務中承運人在發生目的港無人提貨時所面臨的困境，解析民商法律和海關行政管理規定在處理目的港無人提取貨物問題上的沖突，認為解決目的港無人提貨問題，避免社會財富的巨大浪費，解脫承運人的困境，需要相關各方共同的努力，包括民商法律自身的完善，民商法律與海關行政管理規定的協調一致，當事方自身法律意識的提高和司法審判效率的改善。
  17. The conception for the institution of a civil liability system against the manipulation of the securities market is : acts of manipulating the securities market belongs in the category of infringement of rights ; the principle for the liability system is the presumption of fault ; the third party suffering losses as a result of the manipulation can raise claims of compensation ; the cause - effect relationship between manipulation of the market and losses are to be established through two links ; and there must be a reasonable method for calculating the compensation for losses

    摘要我國證券市場操縱行為民事責任制度建構設想是：市場操縱行為民事責任屬于侵權責任；其歸責原則是過錯責任原則，實行過錯推定；在人為操縱市場時，因買入或賣出該種有價證券而受損的善意第三人可提起賠償之訴；市場操縱與損害之間的因果關系是通過兩個關系鏈建立的；損失賠償額須有合理計算方法。
  18. As one kind of product of the development of market economy, reservation of title system has some superiority which the model guarantee systems do not have, it involves to some hot topics of modern market economy such as creditor ' s rights guarantee, consumer protection as well as transaction security and so on. to the basic litigants, it pays the proper attention to both efficiency and safety. if at the same time the suitable protection to the third party who has good faith can be given, then it may cause all involved litigant ' s benefit maximization, enable the guarantee function of the reservation of title system to fully reveal

    所有權保留制度作為一種市場經濟高度發達下的產物，具有典型擔保制度所不具有的一些優勢之處，它關涉到債權擔保、消費者保護以及交易安全等現代市場經濟中較為熱點的一些問題，對交易的基本當事人而言其具有效率與安全兼顧的功效，如果在此基礎上又能夠對交易基本當事人以外的善意第三方的利益予以適當保護，便可以使各方當事人的利益實現最大化，使所有權保留制度的擔保功能得以盡顯。
  19. Third party of bill of lading acting in good faith

    提單的善意第三方
  20. The general rule is that law shall pursue the factuality of life and shall regard the real right as the criterion to determine rights and obligations, such method is the normality. the other method is to regard the fake right appearance as factuality, and to make the third party with

    一般性的規則是法律應當追求生活的真實，以真實權利作為確定權利義務關系的標準，這種處置方式系屬常態;另一種方式是將權利表象視為真實，而使善意第三人獲得其所追求的交易目的。
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