善意第三人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shànyìdìsānrén]
善意第三人 英文
bona fides third party
  • 善 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （善良; 慈善） good 2 （良好） satisfactory; good 3 （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly 4 （...
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. （二加一后所得） three 2. （表示多數或多次） more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 善意 : goodwillgood intentionssincerebona fidesgood faith
  • 第三人 : the third party
  • 第三 : third第三帝國 [德國] the third reich （1934 1945）; 第三 （層）樓 [美國] third story; [英國] seco...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation

    並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。
  3. Responsibilities of good intentioned third person in trade secret infringement

    商業秘密侵權中的善意第三人責任淺析
  4. Taking the effect of presumption of registration as its logical premise, the application of the effect of public conviction comprises the following general conditions : the protected party acting in good faith, the inconsistency between legal estate right and factual estate right, the legal acquisition of estate right of the third party, the justifiability of registration absent from " disagreement registration "

    公信力一般適用條件包括受保護的人需為善意、法律物權與事實物權的不一致狀態、第三人取得物權的行為須基於法律行為、登記的正當性需無「異議登記」 。應將公信力適用上的法例外規定作為對登記權利外形相應的補強參數，以增強公信力的適用正當性，第三部分登記公信力的價值訴求。
  5. A legal principle that an agent is deemed to have whatever power or authority a person would reasonably infer ， either from the principal ' s （ employer ' s ） representatio concerning an agent ' s （ employee ' s ） authority or from the agent ' s holding himself out as having proper authority

    表見代理，是指無權代理人所為的民事行為，善意且無過錯的第三人基於某種事由能夠確信其有代理權，即可使被代理人承擔有權代理法律後果的無權代理。
  6. Based on the reflections to the defects in our country ' s procedural system, this paper made legislative proposals on the establishment and perfection, by discussing the systems of recognition of foreign criminal judgments, of criminal trial by default, of freezing, detention and confiscation, of protection to bona fides third party, of fund for redemanding foreign assets and of cost compensation and benefit sharing

    建立和完善我國訴訟制度中的承認外國刑事裁判制度、刑事缺席審判制度、凍結、扣押、沒收制度、保護善意第三人制度、海外資產追討基金制度、費用補償和利益分享制度等，則是完善這一機制的重要措施和環節。
  7. 4. according to the property right - formalism and the obligation right - formalism about the property right ' s change of the real property, registration is the condition makes the property right ' s change effective. but according to the representative form, registration is the important condition that dose not make the property right ' s change effective but against the third party

    且在不動產登記簿上記載的有關不動產物權狀態，應推定為正確；即使存在權利瑕疵，但對于善意第三人而言，都應推定登記為正確，第三人基於登記記載而取得的不動產物權，受法律的保護，這就是權利正確性推定效力和善意保護效力。
  8. It has the special important signification to protect the interests of " the third part in good faith ", maintain the security of bargain, promote the circulation of commodities and increase the wealth of society

    善意取得制度是物權法上的一項重要制度，它對于保護善意第三人的利益、維護交易安全、促進商品流通、增長社會財富，有著特殊的重要意義。
  9. The conception for the institution of a civil liability system against the manipulation of the securities market is : acts of manipulating the securities market belongs in the category of infringement of rights ; the principle for the liability system is the presumption of fault ; the third party suffering losses as a result of the manipulation can raise claims of compensation ; the cause - effect relationship between manipulation of the market and losses are to be established through two links ; and there must be a reasonable method for calculating the compensation for losses

    摘要我國證券市場操縱行為民事責任制度建構設想是：市場操縱行為民事責任屬于侵權責任；其歸責原則是過錯責任原則，實行過錯推定；在人為操縱市場時，因買入或賣出該種有價證券而受損的善意第三人可提起賠償之訴；市場操縱與損害之間的因果關系是通過兩個關系鏈建立的；損失賠償額須有合理計算方法。
  10. The truth of its protection of the transaction safety is that through the special stipulations in jus law, the third party can acquire the ownership or other rights of the object, thus to prevent the exertion of former obligee ' s right of the real claim. therefore, the legal basis of the system of acquisition with good faith is the special stipulations in law

    其交易安全保障的作用原理是：基於對善意第三人的信賴利益的考量，通過物權法的特別規定，直接賦予善意第三人以標的物的所有權或其他權利，從而阻卻原權利人物上請求權的行使。故善意取得存在的理論基礎宜解為法律的特別規定。
  11. As one kind of product of the development of market economy, reservation of title system has some superiority which the model guarantee systems do not have, it involves to some hot topics of modern market economy such as creditor ' s rights guarantee, consumer protection as well as transaction security and so on. to the basic litigants, it pays the proper attention to both efficiency and safety. if at the same time the suitable protection to the third party who has good faith can be given, then it may cause all involved litigant ' s benefit maximization, enable the guarantee function of the reservation of title system to fully reveal

    所有權保留制度作為一種市場經濟高度發達下的產物，具有典型擔保制度所不具有的一些優勢之處，它關涉到債權擔保、消費者保護以及交易安全等現代市場經濟中較為熱點的一些問題，對交易的基本當事人而言其具有效率與安全兼顧的功效，如果在此基礎上又能夠對交易基本當事人以外的善意第三方的利益予以適當保護，便可以使各方當事人的利益實現最大化，使所有權保留制度的擔保功能得以盡顯。
  12. Agency is designed on behalf of the principal, while the apparent agency breaks free from the traditional agency theory in which the authority keeps a restraint on the agent ' s action and in order to protect the third party acting in good faith. the law requires the principal to bear the legal liability resulting from the action of the unauthorized agent

    而表見代理制度打破了傳統代理理論中代理權對代理人行為的約束，在第三人有正當理由相信代理權授予外觀的情況下，為了保護善意第三人的利益，法律強使被代理人承擔無權代理人行為的後果。
  13. Article 24 the creation, alteration, alienation or termination of the real right of any vessel, aircraft or motor vehicle and so on may not challenge any bona fide third party if it is not registered

    第二十四條船舶、航空器和機動車等物權的設立、變更、轉讓和消滅，未經登記，不得對抗善意第三人。
  14. Recognizing of the effect of obligation can protect not only the interest of the third party but also the interest of the obligee

    肯定無權處分合同債權性效力在維護善意第三人利益基礎上兼顧了權利人的利益。
  15. Any restriction by the sole proprietor on the authority of the agent or employee shall not constitutes a defense against a third person in good faith

    投資人對受託人或者被聘用的人員職權的限制，不得對抗善意第三人。
  16. Meanwhile, chinese people ' s pursuit of substantial justice and their attention to the protection of the real person other than the third person in good faith go along with the legal practice of the registration

    與此同時，國人素有的對實質正義的追求以及對真實權利人而非善意第三人的深切關注，卻始終伴隨著不動產物權登記的法律實踐。
  17. Among the system, the interests of the bona - fide third party surmount him and rise to the whole social public already, the individual interests of the bona - fide third party have already been the incarnations of social public interests

    在這種制度中，善意取得人的利益已經超越了他個體的利益的范疇而上升到整個社會公共利益的層面，善意第三人的利益已是社會公共利益的化身。
  18. The third one is the conduct of disclosing and using the trade secret by violate the obligation of keeping secret. the main body of the violating the obligation of keeping secret is n ' t limited to the operator, but also includes the workers inside the entity which employ th

    第三人惡意獲取、披露、使用商業秘密構成侵權行為，但善意第三人因其主觀上沒有過錯而不應對其獲取、披露、使用商業秘密行為承擔責任。
  19. The general rule is that law shall pursue the factuality of life and shall regard the real right as the criterion to determine rights and obligations, such method is the normality. the other method is to regard the fake right appearance as factuality, and to make the third party with

    一般性的規則是法律應當追求生活的真實，以真實權利作為確定權利義務關系的標準，這種處置方式系屬常態;另一種方式是將權利表象視為真實，而使善意第三人獲得其所追求的交易目的。
  20. Protecting the interests of the goodwill opposite party and third party is the reason to research the appearing legal behavior and the need to be protected the normal transaction order and promote the honesty and credit

    保護善意相對人和善意第三人的利益是研究表見民事法律行為的意義所在，是維護正常交易秩序，弘揚誠實信用的需要。
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