塑性固體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùxìnggùtǐ]
塑性固體
英文
plastic body-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。For jiangpinghe double - curved arch dam, 3 - d elasto - plastic fem is made, in which the point safety factors of the dam - abutments system and the safety margin for coefficients of sliding resistance on 7 potential sliding blocks of the dam before and after the reinforcement of the dam are calculated under the conditions of the normal storage level and the design flood level respectively based on the results from the analysis made with fem
摘要對江坪河雙曲拱壩進行了三維彈塑性有限元分析，利用有限元應力成果分別計算了正常蓄水位、設計洪水位等3種工況下加固前後壩體壩肩系統的點安全系數和7個可能滑動塊體的抗滑富餘系數。Standard test method for determining the flammability characteristics of nonrigid solid plastics
測定非硬質固體塑料易燃性的標準試驗方法Phbv will degrade at the processing temperature, which is much lower than its acute thermal degradation temperature. as the material for chemical fiber, phbv shows some special properties. when it was spun, the as - spun fiber was elastic and finally it would turn to be rigid
作為化學纖維的原料，此類材料的初生纖維在固體狀態表現出的由彈性行為為主向塑性行為為主的轉變直至最後表現為剛性體特徵，直接影響著此類纖維的成形加工過程，成為其進一步發展的瓶頸障礙。We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc
目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。The products can be used in chemical. plastic, food and cement, etc. they have perfect characteristics about chemical stable, waterproof, seal up and good resistance. it s beautiful - looking, hard - using and easy - carrying
本產品適用於化工、化學、塑料、食品、冶金粉末、礦砂等粉狀、顆粒狀、固體包裝，它具有良好的化學穩定性、防潮性、密封性、耐抗擊性，並具有質地挺括、美觀、經久耐用、易堆垛、便攜運等特點。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。In this paper, the performance, application and composition about plastic concrete, self - congealing mortar and hardened slurry are analysed on the basis of summarizing type, characteristic and developing course of cut - off wall ' s material in water conservancy project
摘要在總結我國水利工程防滲墻墻體材料類型、特點和發展歷程的基礎上，著重對塑性混凝土、自凝灰漿和固灰漿等柔性墻體材料的組成、性能指標和應用情況做了比較科學的分析和探討。According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with
根據邊坡實際地質模型，基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程，通過有限元模擬分析，定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體破裂、變形、破壞及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性破壞的機制和過程，探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的破壞機理。A design example is introduced in this paper where the concrete watertight wall with low elasticity module is used to strengthen the earth - rock dam of qing shan reservoir, and it is a new type of concrete watertight walls whose elasticity module and crush strength of its wall material lie between normal and plastic concrete
本文是關于用低彈模砼防滲墻加固青山水庫土石壩的設計實例，其墻體材料的彈性模量和抗壓強度界于普通和塑性混凝土之間，是一種新型的混凝土防滲墻。Thermoplastic phenol - formaldehyde resin bond synthesized by solution po1ymeization is commonly used in making diamond grinding wheel, which has disadvantages such as : absorbing moisture, difficult mixing, can not being long term store, needing curing agent, and giving off dangerous gas
目前，金剛石樹脂砂輪普遍採用溶液聚合熱塑性酚醛樹脂作結合劑，此結合劑存在著易吸潮結團、混料困難、不易長期存放，需加固化劑才能固化，且固化過程中有大量的有害氣體溢出，使用時需要加工成粉末等缺點。The proportions and performances of plastic concrete of some cut - off walls at home and abroad, the proportion of self - congealing slurry used in the cut - off wall of third stage cofferdam of three gorges project, mechanics properties of expansive soil slurry and harden clay mortar, and proportions of hardened slurry are introduced
列舉了國內外部分防滲墻工程塑性混凝土基本配合比及性能參數；國內自主研發的自凝灰漿墻體材料及應用於三峽工程三期圍堰防滲墻的配合比；固化灰粘土漿、膨潤土漿的物理力學性能及固化灰漿採用不同制攪方法時的配合比。The tight plastic - lining technology is to adhere plastic powder inside steel pipe smoothly with method of metallurgical powder. comparing to common plastic - lining, tight plastic - lining with good intensity, has avoided the trouble of dropping and cracking. specially, the tight nylon - lining pipe can be used carrying particulate medium matter and solidpowder with excellent wearability
緊襯塑工藝採用粉末冶金法將塑料粉末均勻地附著在鋼管內表面，融熔流平、緊密地和鋼管本體結合在一起，與普通襯塑相比，塑料與鋼管的結合強度好，避免了普通襯塑管與鋼材基體結合力差容易脫落、開裂的毛病，特別是緊襯尼龍管道，具有優異的耐磨性，可輸送各類含固體顆粒介質、及粉體。The model can be used to satruated structural k0 normally consolidated clay. we can describe initial anisotropy ( k0 - consolidation ) by hardening differently, describe the structure of saturated structural k0 - consolidated loess, and describe the dilatancy. we can describe the main mechanical behaviours of saturated structural k0 - consolidated loess well by the model
本文模型能較好地適用於初始狀態為k _ 0固結狀態的正常固結或弱超固結飽和結構性土，描述了初始應力各向異性（如k _ 0固結）的不等向塑性體變硬化，描述了飽和結構性k _ 0固結黃土的結構性，描述了剪縮性。10. 02 specification for extruded thermosetting and thermoplastic semi - conducting conductor and insulation shields
擠壓熱固和熱塑性半導體和絕緣護套規范The liquid infiltration - extrusion technology, as a new forming method which includes the liquid forging and the solid extrusion, has been developed in recent years. the process in essence is that after liquid metal is infiltrated into the fiber perform under pressure, high pressure is directly applied to it so that the melted metal is to be crystallized and solidified under pressure, and then undergoes large plastic deformation at the liquid - solid state or the state just solidified
液態浸滲擠壓是近年來發展起來的一種融液態模鍛和固態擠壓為一體的新成形工藝，其工藝實質是使液態基體金屬在壓力下滲入纖維預制體中，發生壓力下結晶凝固，並在液-固態或剛凝固態經受大的擠壓塑性變形，一次成形出金屬基復合材料的型材類製件。To ensure the safety of the dam and provide the technology for the decision during the process of construction and store water. in this article, the elastic - plastic stress - deformation of dam is calculated and the consolidation is analyzed. including the rock - fill dam, the stress and deformation distribution of cut - off wall, the deformation of sloping core, the incresment and subduction of pore water pressure and the effective stress situation calculation
為確保大壩安全，並為大壩施工期和蓄水期運行決策提供必要的技術支持，本論文根據上壩土料的應力一應變一強度特性、滲透和固結等特性，對壩體進行了彈塑性應力變形計算和固結分析，包括大壩堆石體、防滲墻的應力及變形分佈和斜心墻的變形、孔隙水壓力增長及消散和有效應力狀態計算等。On the basis of the previous achievements and the settlement observed data, considering the obvious creep characteristic, visco - elastic - plastic creep model, which reflects the saturated soft clay ' s nonlinear deformation characteristic, has been proposed in this paper, with the consideration of the primary and secondary consolidation settlement. the soft clay visco - elastic and visco - plastic deformation is also depicted respectively
針對具有明顯流變特性的飽和軟粘土，在總結前人研究成果和整理沉降實測資料的基礎上，把主次固結沉降結合起來考慮，提出了反映其非線性變形特性的粘彈塑性流變模型，分別對土體的粘彈塑性變形進行描述。Tpe is different from general thermoplastics amd thermosets with the following features
熱塑性彈性體tpe有別於一般熱塑性塑膠及熱固性橡膠，具備以下特點：08. 03 test method for determining the flammability characteristics of non - rigid solid plastics
非剛性固體塑料可燃性測試方法分享友人