壘障 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lěizhàng]
壘障 英文
counterguard
  • 壘 : Ⅰ動詞（用磚、石、土塊等砌或築） build by piling up bricks stones earth etc : 壘豬圈 build a pigst...
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  1. Indeed they scoff at kings, and potentates are a derision to them ; they deride every fortress, for they heap up dirt and take it

    10他們嘲弄君王，笑話掌權者；他們嗤笑一切保障，堆築土壘攻取。
  2. The industrial competitiveness is analysed above the following aspects : market supply and demond, price competitiveness, comparative superiority, technical potentialities and support policies. we raise some tacticses to the sustained growth of sugar industry, those are superior producing area construction, enhancing the key technical competitiveness, trade protection and support under the frame of wto, particularly disscuss the construction of sugar crop base and quality standard technical barrier. in the end, some policies for the sustained growth of sugar industry are provided

    文中從市場需求、價格競爭、比較優勢、技術發展潛力和政策保障等方而並結合案例分析了我國蔗糖產業發展的競爭潛力;提出了產業可持續發展的策略:建設優勢產業帶、培育核心技術競爭力、在w 』 l ， （ ）框架下實施國內保護和支持，還分析了應用「綠箱」 、 「黃箱」政策加強糖料基地建設和構築質量標準技術壁壘的建議，以及從宏觀方面推動蔗糖業可持續發展的政策措施保障。
  3. Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services

    貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。
  4. The monopoly from utility company heavily does harm to the environment of market and make obstacles to free competition in the market in the long run. further more, utility companies abuse its privilege to force other opponents to transaction, which encroaches on consumers ’ rights. thus, taking legal measures to regulate the utility company is urgent and necessary

    此外，佔有市場優勢地位的公用企業還濫用其優勢，構建行業壁壘，甚至依賴行政權力設置法律上的障礙，阻止相關企業進入本行業競爭，嚴重損害了一國正常、健康的市場競爭生態，阻滯了行業的進步，自身也無法發展壯大，參與國際競爭。
  5. Based on studying the tick - lock mechanism, the co - operating transmit path is analyzed deeply by analyzing the influence made by region factors, region advantage to the choice of fdi region international product style. the international product styles have been divided in this thesis. the factors including technologies factors, resource factors, industries policy and foreign capital centering degree of the industries and its " input barriers pointed influence the trades choice of the foreign capital importantly

    分析了區位因於、區位優勢、國際生產類型對外資區位選擇的影晌，指出顯著因子、障礙因子、區位優勢的層次性對國際生產資本地域運動的具體影響，井劃分了國際生產類型；分析了企業選擇與產業選擇的區別，指出技術因素、資源因素、產業政策和外資政策、目標行業的市場集中度及進入壁壘等對外資的產業選擇具有重要影響，並只體研究了國際直接投資的部門分佈；構建了外資進入方式選擇的分析框架，從不同層面重點研究了影響跨國並購與綠地投資的因素。
  6. In the circumstances of weak national power and few exterior economic sources at that time, the government cannot help but drawing funds from the countryside and constructing a registered permanent residence system and a uniform purchase and sale system, which built a " barrier " between the residents of the city and the countryside and strictly prevented the superfluous labour force in the countryside from flowing to the city

    新中國成立之初，為了實現經濟上的趕超，國家選擇了優先發展重工業。在當時國力脆弱、外部經濟來源有限的情況下，國家不得不選擇從農村吸取資金，通過戶籍制度、統購統銷制度等構築起城鄉壁壘，城鄉分離的社會保障制度是其中的內容之一。農村剩餘勞動力的流動被嚴格限制。
  7. Green barrier is nowadays trade obstacle that enterprises have to face in international trade

    摘要綠色壁壘是當今國際貿易中企業不得不面對的貿易障礙。
  8. Except the general economical technical withdrawal barrier, the rigid system barrier is the biggest barrier which blocks the enterprise withdrawal

    高退出壁壘既有一般的經濟技術性退出壁壘，又有剛性較強的體制性壁壘，二者共同構成了企業推出的障礙。
  9. Standardization, woodworking machinery of production, to take important means and essential terms that produce now, it is the variety of woodworking machinery of rational development, prerequisite of organizing specialization to produce, it is the foundation that enterprises implement scientific management and information - based management, is the assurance of improving product quality, reduce the base that raw materials and energy waste, popularize the new craft, bridge of the new technology, dispel the international trade barrier, the important guarantee of bringing about an advance in international trade

    木工機械生產的標準化，是現化化生產的重要手段和必要條件，是合理發展木工機械品種組織專門化生產的前提，是企業實行科學管理和信息化管理的基礎，是提高產品質量的保證，是減少原材料和能源浪費的根本，是推廣新工藝新技術的橋梁，是消除國際貿易壁壘，促進國際貿易發展的重要保障。
  10. Since china s wto accession two years ago, u. s. agricultural exporters have been confronted with an array of non - tariff trade barriers such as tariff - rate quota administration problems, unscientific sanitary and phyto - sanitary ( sps ) barriers, trade restrictive biotechnology regulations, and complex, confusing licensing requirements

    謝赫說，美國農業出口商面臨的非關稅壁壘包括關稅率配額管理造成的問題、非科學性的衛生和植物檢疫（ sps ）標準造成的障礙、限制貿易的生物技術條例和復雜混亂的許可證要求等。
  11. In this part, the paper first explores the principles of the agreement on technical barriers to trade, and then explores that the tbt agreement has some stipulations in term of preparation, adoption and application of technical regutions and standards, the procedures for assessment of conformity, information disclosure and exchage, and special and differential treatment of developing country members. the paper also makes an assessment on the tbt agreement. part iv : conclusion

    這一部分文章首先闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議的基本原則，然後闡述了wto技術性貿易壁壘協議通過在技術法規、標準的制定、采納和實施、合格評定程序的相互承認、信息的公開與交流、對發展中國家的區別特遇、組織保證和制度約束等方面作出相應的規定，使各國之間的技術性貿易壁壘得以相互協調，從而消除彼此之間不必要的貿易障礙
  12. The barriers that influence the hotel groups " growing are studied which are institutional barrier, capital barrier, and technological barrier and management barrier. the significance is to make it clear what are the problems we have to overcome

    由於我國飯店集團的發展歷程是非常規的，加上經濟體制、人力資源、技術支持等方面的障礙，導致了集團網路化發展面臨了諸多壁壘，主要包括制度性壁壘、資本性壁壘、技術性壁壘以及管理模式壁壘。
  13. After the access to the wto, the most barrier is other than the traditional barriers in tariffs and non - tariffs but the green - barrier set up by some countries ( or area ) for protection of its own trade benefits

    加入wto以後，我國農產品在國際貿易中的最大障礙將不再是關稅及傳統的非關稅壁壘，而是部分國家和地區為保護自身利益而設置的綠色壁壘。
  14. The protective methods in international trade has changed greatly under this circumstances, with the gradual elimination of traditional barriers in tariffs and non - tariffs and the green - barrier in protection food safety has been much set up. as we know that the green - barrier has been the most concealed trade - protection method and is hard to deal with

    在這種趨勢之下，國際貿易中的保護措施發生了較大的變化，傳統的關稅壁壘和非關稅壁壘被逐步取消，而保障食物安全的綠色壁壘卻正在築高，已成為當今國際貿易中最隱蔽、最難對付的一種貿易壁壘。
  15. But since the 1990s, with the prevalence of tbt to international trade, currently more than half of the household appliance enterprises plagued by technical barriers to trade, technical barriers to trade has become the major obstacle for the expansion of exports of china ' s household appliance products

    但自20世紀90年代以後，國際技術貿易壁壘盛行，對我國家電出口的制約越來越大。目前我國有一半以上的家電企業受到技術貿易壁壘的困擾，技術貿易壁壘已成為我國家電產品擴大出口的主要障礙。
  16. In international markets, many trade barriers ; especially technology barriers are main obstructions that influence competitiveness of agricultural products

    從國際角度來看，各種貿易壁壘，入世后特別是技術壁壘是影響農產品國際競爭力的主要障礙。
  17. Controlling the pests has also played an important role on import and export trade of agricultural products in china. it has got success in providing stable and clean agricultural products which fit the requirements of import country, and through breaking the quarantine barrier of trade partners, promoting agricultural products export

    農作物生物災害控制對農產品貿易也具有重要影響，一是保障提供符合進口國檢疫要求的農產品，打破對方的貿易技術壁壘，促進農產品的出口；二是確保國內急需的植物及產品的安全引進，保護國內農產品的市場。
  18. This part distinguishes international green protection and green barrier and then analyzes from macroscopical countcrmeasurc and microscopical operation, brings forward the countermeasure of breaking green barrier and expanding export trade

    首先對國際社會中的綠色保護和綠色壁壘加以區分。在此基礎上，從宏觀對策和微觀運行兩方面加以分析，提出突破綠色屏障，擴大出口貿易的對策。
  19. Anti - dumping, being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago, can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened. for example, tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced. at the same time, a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping. anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require. despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds, trade bounds and law bounds. nowadays, to many countries especially the western countries, anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries. since the founding of wto, 1995, every member of wto has established, amended and perfected their own anti - dumping, measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping. anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country

    這是因為經過關貿總協定（ gatt ）八輪多邊談判，各國進口關稅稅率不斷下降，進口配額和許可證等非關稅壁壘措施也日益減少，傳統的貿易壁壘措施作用被極大削弱。代之而起的例如反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界貿易組織（ wto ）所允許的合法的貿易工具應運而生。盡管在經濟理論界、國際貿易界及法學界對反傾銷還存在不同認識和看法，但自1948年關貿總協定這一多邊貿易體制建立以來，反傾銷已成為當今各國，尤其是西方國家抑制不公平貿易、保護國內產業的重要手段之一。
  20. The world trade organization devotes itself to cut down the tariff and diminish the non - tariff barrier of each member by means of multilateral negotiation, which makes each nation failed to protect its domestic industry through various trading barrier. replacing it are counter - dump, counter - subsidy and safeguard measure, etc, which are in keeping with designated means

    世界貿易組織（ wto ）致力於通過多邊談判使各成員方降低關稅和減少非關稅壁壘，這使得各國難以再通過各種貿易壁壘來保護其國內產業，取而代之的是反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等符合wto規定的手段。
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