外在前提 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wàizàiqiándī]
外在前提
英文
external premise-
Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life
在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下，針對我國的基本國情，適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗，從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手，將創門有機地統一起來，就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。We now confidently submit that the conditions requisite for this inference have been amply established in the three preceding chapters ; so that we may conclude that wherever capture, or the form of capture, prevails, or has prevailed, exogamy
現在我們放心地提出這一推論的必要條件在前面三章已經充分確定，所以我們可以得出結論：哪裡里流行或曾經流行劫奪或形式的劫奪，哪裡就流行外婚。Supinators also tend to have wide feet and need to look for a shoe that provides extra room in the forefoot and toe box
高足弓腳傾向于擁有寬的腳面，需要在前腳和腳趾部分能提供額外空間的鞋。This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule
在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。It considers opening up the internal relation of the text as the contents, does the uniqueness and criticism as the precondition, does the emanative thought as the core and does the aggregate thought as the sustainable factor, with such three characteristics : the uniqueness, the volatilization, the restrictive, but for a long time influenced by the traditional teaching thought and cultural mentality, chinese teaching still has such severe malpractice, attaching importance to the commonness, the consult, the interclass, and the impartment, but looking down on the individuality, the process, the extracurricular, and the training
這種思維方式是以揭示文本中所包含的內在聯系為內容，以獨創性和批判性為前提，以發散思維為核心，以聚合思維為支持性因素而展開的。但是長期以來由於受傳統教學思想、文化心理的影響，語文教學仍然存在重共性、輕個性，重結果、輕過程，重課內、輕課外，重傳授、輕訓練的嚴重弊端，忽視了學生的創新意識的形成、創新能力的培養，束縛了學生人格的發展。Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled
課題研究中，首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現對聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性，使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水，確保與無機材料的復合質量；其次，通過採用優化骨料級配及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾，使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下，導熱系數降至最小；並且，課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題，達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的；最後，通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的配比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性，滿足施工的要求。Moreover, in order to raise the watermark ' s security and keep resilience to cropping attack, we used the magic square shuffling techniques in watermark image before embed the mark
此外，為了提高水印的安全性和對剪切的抵抗性，在嵌入水印前，還先對水印進行了幻方置亂預處理。Based on these, considering prepayment " influence on mbs " price, the following three pricing methods are researched on deeply. referring to the experiences of foreign countries, the pricing method based on prepayment pattern is given ; considering the influence of interest rate on prepayment, different interest rate simulation pricing methods are set up, which is on the basis of different interest rate term structure model ; in view of interest rate and different incentive threshold of mortgager, a interest rate incentive function simulation model is established to price mbs
在此基礎上，考慮到預付對證券價格的影響，對以下三種定價方式進行了深入研究：借鑒國外經驗，提出了基於提前還款模式的定價方法；考慮利率對預付行為的影響，建立了基於利率期限結構的不同種模擬利率定價模型；考慮到利率以及抵押借款人的不同利率刺激門檻對預付的影響，建立利率刺激函數模擬模型進行定價。Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions
文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正This article researchs the history, actuality and existing problems of two side ' s financial communication, analyses it ' s immanent factors and external conditions, points out current obstruction that stimy two side ' s financial communication and the influence of two side ' s finance after entry to wto, puts forward the new policy advices to strengthen two side ' s financial cooperation
本文研究了兩岸金融交流的歷史、現狀與存在的問題，考察了兩岸金融合作的內在動因與外在條件，通過分析當前阻撓兩岸金融合作的現實障礙與加入wto對兩岸金融業的沖擊，提出了進一步加強兩岸金融合作的政策建議。Is it possible that that player shakespeare, a ghost by absence, and in the vesture of buried denmark, a ghost by death, speaking his own words to his own son s name had hamnet shakespeare lived he would have been prince hamlet s twin is it possible, i want to know, or probable that he did not draw or foresee the logical conclusion of those premises : you are the dispossessed son : i am the murdered father : your mother is the guilty queen
身為演員的莎士比亞，由於外出而做了鬼魂，身穿死後做了鬼魂的墓中的丹麥先王的服裝93 ，他可不可能就是在對親生兒子的名字倘若哈姆奈特莎士比亞不曾夭折，他就成為哈姆萊特王子的雙生兄弟了，說著自己的臺詞呢?我倒是想知道，他可不可能，有沒有理由相信：他並不曾從這些前提中得出或並不曾預見到符合邏輯的結論：你是被廢黜的兒子，我是被殺害的父親，你母親就是那有罪的王后， 94娘家姓哈撒韋的安莎士比亞Part five, it is a focal point of the whole page article, it is from the operation course ( mechanism ) angle last origin and it is of approaching a subject production, should prove our country the third sector and relation between the government right state, have run the innovation on the mechanism. part six solve the key part of the problem, implement the innovation of mechanism from theory to the most important step in practice
因此在全文的結束部分，筆者就如何將這種全新模式付諸實施給出了相應的對策和建議:在符合上述創新機制的前提下，從第三部門治理功能發揮作用的外部環境和自身能力的建設兩個方面共同努力，從問題的深層次入手把問題解決好。This article includes at least in the following fields : having a keen insight into the historical trace in non - balanced development of compulsory education through recalling the policy changes from yan ' an period to present compulsory education in china ; trying to find a way to the complex root in economical society, decision - making mechanism and the view of value in non - balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing the contradiction between educational supply and need embodied in non - balanced development of compulsory education on the different bedding surface ; describing the theoretical support and outside force of balanced development of compulsory education on the base of theoretical self - examination in non - balanced development of compulsory education ; putting forward a solution to the problem of present non - balanced development of compulsory education and a countermeasure and a suggestion to build itself into a balanced development by combining the our national condition
論文力圖從回顧延安時期至今我國義務教育的政策演變，洞察義務教育非均衡發展的歷史痕跡；通過分析義務教育非均衡發展所體現的教育供給與需求的矛盾在不同層次的表現，旨在探尋義務教育非均衡發展的經濟社會、政策機制、價值觀念等復雜的根源；在此基礎上，論文對我國義務教育非均衡發展進行了理論反思，闡述了義務教育均衡發展的理論支撐和外在動力，並結合我國國情，提出解決目前義務教育非均衡發展問題，進一步推進其均衡發展的對策和建議。On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration
在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。The paper introduces the work principle and the development histories of the infrared imaging technology, discusses the work principal and physical premise of application infrared imaging technology to oil and gas pipeline burglarproof, analyzes the technical application potential and limitation objectively
摘要介紹了紅外成像技術的工作原理和發展史，討論了該項技術在油氣管道防盜應用中的原理與物理前提。Through profound research, the author draws her conclusion that attractive investment policy and decreasing country risk do not play a determinative role in the choice of mnc ' s entry mode as wfoe in china
通過研究分析，筆者認為外資優惠政策吸引、國家風險降低只構成跨國公司進入中國投資的前提條件，並不是跨國公司在中國投資獨資經營傾向產生的根本原因。The relationships among different shareholders, especially the agent relationships between the outside shareholders and the dominant shareholders ( or the board dominated by them ), are the start point and the determinant element for other types of agent relationships in a company. therefore, the corporate governance should commence with the inner - shareholders governance. that is to say that we should put the focus on finding the solution to the interests conflicts between outside shareholders and dominant shareholders ( or board of directors ) and resolve the agent problem between them
股東資產是公司存在的首要前提，股東權益是公司的權益之源，股東之間的相互關系，尤其是外部股東和控制型大股東（或受其控制的董事會）之間的代理關系就成為公司中其它類型代理關系的起點和和決定性因素，從而，公司治理的出發點應當放在股東的內部治理上，即解決外部股東與控制型大股東（或董事會）之間的利益沖突和代理問題。In this paper, in the premise of comprehending the concept of knowledgeable employees, taking knowledgeable employees as the studying object, aimming for the phenomenon and the characteristic of the knowledgeable employees floating, through discussing the influence of education level to individual, the characteristic of mentality and the rule of behavior that knowledgeable employees differentiate the general employees have been discussed profoundly, the factors of mentality, behavior and exteral for knowledgeable employees ' floating have also been analyzed. on the basis of the above, the encouragement mechanism of reasonable floating has presented aimly, which can meet the higher requirements and resolve foundationally the issue of the reasonable floating of knowledgeable employees
本文以知識型員工為研究對象，在明確理解知識型員工概念的前提下，針對知識型員工流動的現象及特點，通過探討受教育程度對個體的影響，深刻論述知識型員工區別於一般員工的心理特點與行為規律，分析知識型員工流動的心理因素、行為因素、外在因素，在此基礎上有針對性地重點提出對知識型員工合理流動的激勵對策，從而滿足知識型員工較高層次的需要，從根本上解決知識型員工合理流動的問題。Abstract : based on the iterative bit - filling procedure, a computationally efficient bit and power allocation algorithm is presented. the algorithm improves the conventional bit - filling algorithms by maintaining only a subset of subcarriers for computation in each iteration, which reduces the complexity without any performance degradation. moreover, a modified algorithm with even lower complexity is developed, and equal power allocation is introduced as an initial allocation to accelerate its convergence. simulation results show that the modified algorithm achieves a considerable complexity reduction while causing only a minor drop in performance
文摘:基於迭代的比特和功率分配機制，提出了一種低復雜度的比特和功率分配演算法.與傳統的迭代分配演算法不同，該演算法在每次迭代中只需要比較幾個特定的子載波.該方法在保持傳統迭代演算法性能的前提下極大地減小了迭代分配演算法的復雜度.此外，通過選擇等功率分配方案作為初始方案加快了演算法的收斂速度，進一步降低了演算法復雜度.模擬結果表明，提出的改進演算法在基本不犧牲系統性能的前提下有效地降低了演算法復雜度All models length, the width, the footboard spacing and the outward appearance color and so on, may be safe in the guarantee, conform to under the specification premise, needs to have custom - made according to you
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