實用樣品制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyòngyàngpǐnzhìdù]
實用樣品制度 英文
utility model system
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 樣品 : sample; specimen; prototype; exponent
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. Carbonaceous materials used in the production of aluminium - cold and tepid ramming pastes - preparation of unbaked test specimens and determination of apparent density after compaction

    鋁生產用含碳材料.冷和微熱搗實糊料.非烤試驗樣品的制備和壓實后表觀密度的測定
  3. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  4. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  5. Methods : expound how to construct the medical enterprise culture through making, strengthening the focus content of the enterprise culture, carrying out the strategy of the enterprise image, making the rules and regulations for the medical enterprise, and life - long training

    方法從制定、強化企業文化系統的核心內容；實施企業形象戰略，擴大品牌知名度；醫藥企業規範文化應向制度化轉化；重視企業家的導航作用；榜樣示範；終生教育等方面闡述了如何建設醫藥企業文化。
  6. The tensile and compression experiment on bulk nanocrystalline ag prepared by igc method was carried on mt810 with different grain sizes and zwick 10tn2s machine at different strain rates under normal temperature respectively. the stain rate sensitivity m was found to be 0. 025, which was extremely lower than the ordinary values. also the work hardening exponent is very low

    本文從用惰性氣體蒸發冷凝和真空原位壓結法（ igc ）制備得到的直徑80mm ，厚度7 . 6mm的大尺寸納米晶金屬ag樣品上切割得到符合力學實驗要求的拉伸和壓縮試樣，在mts810和zwick精密力學測試機上分別精確測定了拉伸和壓縮應力?應變曲線與晶粒尺寸和應變速率的關系。
  7. The optimum technic conditions have been gotten in in preparaing high dispersive a1 ( oh ) 3 colloid by controlling reactant concentration, ph value, reaction temperature, matured time. they are the prereguisite to prepare nanopoder of a - a1203. this paper entirely and systematically studies the following three kinds of drying stages : oven drying, dehydration with alcohols and azeotropic distillation stage

    本文採用逐步逼近法進行了氫氧化鋁膠體的沉降實驗，對膠體形成的體系反應物的初始濃度、體系的ph值、反應溫度和膠體的陳化時間進行了系統優化，並獲得了制備高分散氫氧化鋁膠體的最佳工藝參數；此膠體經過過濾、 80下烘乾后所得樣品，在掃描電鏡下直接觀察其粒徑為50nm ，且分佈范圍窄，顆粒的表面清潔，為球形。
  8. The result showed that the spin coating method was better relatively. the obvious blue shift of pl was found in spectra of the ps / pmma composite prepared with spin coating. compared to the spectra from original ps sample, the luminescence quenching was greatly decreased for ps / pmma composite due to the prevention to ps layer with coated with pmma film and modification of dielectrical penetrability of the medium in quantum threads by the pmma

    實驗結果表明，用旋塗法實現的pmma固化后再與多孔硅復合而制得的樣品的結果最好，它與原始的多孔硅樣品相比發光峰發生了藍移而且發光強度下降很小，我們認為pmma層有限的厚度和pmma對多孔硅表面的保護使復合后發光強度下降很小，而且制備的多孔硅pmma復合體系的發光強度幾乎不隨時間而下降。
  9. Samples are prepared at 1100 and 1200 for different time from 5 minutes to 4 hours to study direct - nitridation kinetics. the thickness of the silicon nitride films is measured by single - spot thickness system produced by filmetrics co. ltd. the direct - nitridation kinetics curve is attained and the maximum thickness of the silicon nitride film is about 50nm

    為研究矽片氮化動力學，在1100和1200的溫度下制備了從5分鐘到4小時的各個氮化時間的樣品，並採用了不同晶面取向的矽片和不同的矽片放置位置，用filmetrics公司生產的f20型膜厚測量儀測得各個樣品的厚度，得到了實際的氮化動力學曲線和氮化薄膜的最終膜厚約為50納米，氮氣曲線較好地符合了氣固反應類型的動力學曲線。
  10. This control cabinet can control every point temperature in the hot runner, and keep a plastic flow at an optimum condition so that it is possible to avoid such defects as hollow and contraction cavity from lacking in supply, and to save materials and labor and reduce production costs at the same time. compared with ordinary, such hot runner will shorten the time of mould removal, carry out full - automatic ordinary, such hot runner will shorten the time of mould removal, carry out full automatic operation more easily, reduce the distance of mould - opening and the stroke of mould - closing

    使用本控制櫃能精確控制流道中各點溫度，使塑料流動達到最佳狀態，這樣能克服製件因補料不足而產生凹陷，縮孔等缺陷，同時節省了材料和人力，降低生產成本，與普通流道比脫模周期短，易實現全自動操作，可以縮短開模距與合模行程，縮短成型周期，可以成型較長製品。
  11. The sample prepared by sol - gel way shows higher density than samples achieved by other ways

    實驗表明，採用sol - gel方法制備的ybco樣品比其它方法制備的樣品的緻密度高。
  12. Centering at soft x - ray multilayer uniformity technology, we introduce general situation of multilayer, design of multilayer structure, simulation calculation, ion - beam sputtering deposition and evaluation of samples. above all, we carry out study of improving uniformity of period thickness spatial distribution, and develop correction mask for controlling period thickness. as a result, we improve uniformity from 4. 5 % to 2. 0 %, the error of period thickness on ( 130nm field is controlled within 0. 18nm, and the reflectivity reach 35 % at center wavelength 17. 1nm

    特別地，我們設計並應用膜厚擋板補償技術控制多層膜的膜厚分佈，將膜厚分佈非均勻性從4 . 5減小到2 ，周期厚度絕對差值控制在0 . 18nm以內，並且制備得實際多層膜樣品在中心波長17 . 1nm處實測反射率達到35 ，達到實用水平。
  13. The influence of illumination conditions on the detector and temperature in sample cell was investigated. and a method of calibrating laser trap stiffness using brownian motion in the condition of low sampling frequency was studied. furthermore, in order to study the mechanisms of polymerizaton and depolymerization of tubulin under different conditions such as ph, temperature, and biological factor, a flow sample cell with temperature - control system was designed and fabricated

    在本課題研究中，一方面，我們建立和完善了一套國內領先的可以進行納米量級位移及pn量級力測量的光鑷系統，對光鑷系統本身的一些相關技術做了進一步的研究，提出了在低頻響條件下用布朗運動測量光阱剛度的方法，研究了光鑷系統中照明條件對樣品池中溫度及四象限測量系統的影響，並設計製作了用於微管實驗的流動樣品池，實現了對池內溫度的控制。
  14. It ' s inclined to the plaintiff or the defendant ? this text regards development of the american - european product liability law as the basis, attempt to use the menthods, such as, analytic approach of value, historical analytic approach, the case kw and comparative law, etc. analysing and probing into its theoretical foundation and value orientation, we should not only adhere to the modification of concrete clause, nor imitate foreign blindly, but really understand its marrow, guide the practise of legislation and justice of our country. develop and perfect the product liability law of our country further, hold the equalization points of justice and efficiency, rights and function correctly

    透過法律條文的表面去探求制度深層的必然性和內在的基本使命，本文以歐美產品責任法的發展為依據，試圖運用價值分析法、歷史分析法、判例法和比較法等方法，分析探討產品責任制度的理論基礎和具體內容，尤其是制度立足其上的理論基礎和價值取向，這樣才能站在理性的高度從宏觀去把握，以一種開放的姿態去面對現實的挑戰，而不是僅僅拘泥於對具體條文的修改，也不是盲目的照般國外的，真正領會歐美產品責任制度的精髓，並以此來指導我國的立法和司法實踐，進一步發展和完善我國的產品責任法，正確把握公平與效率、權利和功用的平衡點。
  15. Alkaline zinc - manganese battery is widely used all over the world it has good performance of storage ， low cost ， stable discharge and convenience of carrying the sealing of the battery is a crucial factor to the performance of the battery due to the disadvantages of present sealants ， leakage of electrolyte often happens what ’ s more ， the sealing capability affects the performance of the battery the way to raise the sealing capability is to search for a good additive ， which can improve the sealing capability through adding according to chemical principles ， this article picks out ptfe and nylon66 as additive adding ptfe or nylon66 into the pitch can improve the sealing capability of the pitch at the same time ， the temperature ， the time ， the amount of addictive ， the way to drop temperature and the time of churning all should be considered by testing the constitutions ， softening point ， moving degree and length of needle of various pitch samples ， we can compare the properties of different sealants can be studied by using of x - ray, the constitutions of the pitch can be indicated which can help us to explain these changes this article includes ： testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of various pitches ； raising the sealing capability by adding ptfe nylon66 into the pitches ； testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of raised samples ； analyzing and discussing the basic principles of this method it is showed that soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of pitches are increased by adding ptfe nylon66 and the discharge time ， initial voltage ， capacity of battery with pitch raised by nylon66 are good and get to the requirement of gb t7 1 1 2 in a11 the method proposed in this article is available in practical industry use

    通過測定改進瀝青的軟化點、運動粘度和針入度等指標參數來比較不同的添加劑及不同的添加條件對瀝青封口性能的影響。本論文的主要研究結果為：系統測試了多種瀝青樣品的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度；對市售瀝青分別添加聚四氟乙烯乳液、有機硅樹脂和尼龍66進行改進，制備了改進產品；對改進瀝青的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度進行了測試和比較；使用改進瀝青組裝成電池並對電池進行恆電流放電測試、短路電流測試和電池漏氣、漏液性能的測試；對瀝青改進的原理進行了分析和討論。實驗結果表明：在瀝青中添加尼龍66和聚四氟乙烯乳液對瀝青的封口性能有明顯的提高；通過對工藝條件的不斷改進，目前的工藝條件已完全可以用於實際生產操作；以添加尼龍66改進的瀝青為封口劑組裝成的電池完全滿足堿錳電池生產的需要，且電池電容量、短路電流等指標均達到gb t7112標準要求；本文提出的改進方案，通過驗證是一種效果好、實用性強的方法。
  16. To achieve this aim, the effect of oxygen and carbon content on the solar cell conversion efficiency are studied in this thesis. three parts are studied in our work, firstly, the effect of annealing on the oxygen and carbon content and minor carrier lifetime of cz - si are studied, then put it into the process of solar cell and compare the capability of solar cell in two process

    作為該項研究的先期工作，首先以p型（ 100 ）太陽電池用直拉矽片為實驗樣品，摸索出熱退火的最佳處理溫度；然後用常規工藝制備了單晶硅太陽電池，測試效率；結果發現用經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池比用沒有經過熱處理的矽片襯底制備的太陽電池其效率有明顯改善。
  17. In the consequence, ignoring a appropriate ratio of cost - benefit, ignoring cost controlling in the operation, lacking of cost data and necessary cost managing skills always existed in the whole insurance industry. abc ( activity - based costing ) is a kind of advanced method of cost calculation and management. it can provide the objective, true and accurate cost information for the product and service

    作業成本制度作為一種先進的成本核算和管理辦法，它依據作業成本動因，採用多樣化的分配標準，使成本的可歸屬性大大提高，為產品及服務提供客觀、真實、準確的成本信息;同時它不只是一種計算產品成本的基礎，還是一種持續的成本管理過程，既可用於控製成本，也可用於企業的一些重要領域，例如預算編制、間接費用部門的績效衡量、戰略管理等。
  18. It was proved that the method was easy - to - operate and samples produced were homogeneous in quartz content, controllable in sample weight and compliant in particle size distribution with that collected from workplaces. the samples can be used in round - robin tests on quartz determination between laboratories and in verification of different methods for quality control

    經測試表明：該方法操作簡便，制備的呼吸性粉塵樣品石英含量均勻，樣品質量可控制，粉塵粒度分佈和現場樣品一致，適用於實驗室間或不同方法之間的石英含量比較性研究和質量控制。
  19. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
  20. The company establishes the special bee product examination center and the laboratory, and to develop comprehensive laboratory management system, formulating laboratory standard operating procedure room, purchase including highly effective liquid phase color spectrometer, gas phase color spectrometer, ultraviolet obviously spectrophotometer, elisa analysis, and other food security projects necessary testing equipment. employment has the higher school record and the chemical analysis specialty inspector, the establishment from the sample, receives the type, the examination, the primary data analysis, the result reported arranges integrity test routine which the difference analysis, the recording files away, establishing corporate self ? inspection system products

    高原羚蜂業有限公司建立專門的蜂產品檢測中心和實驗室，並制定完善的實驗室管理制度，制定實驗室標準操作規程，購置包括高效液相色譜儀、氣相色譜儀、紫外可見分光光度計、酶聯免疫分析儀等食品安全項目必要的檢測設備，聘用具有較高學歷和化學分析專長的檢驗員，建立從取樣、收樣、檢測、原始數據分析、結果報告到偏差分析、記錄歸檔的完整檢驗程序，從而確立產品的企業自檢體系。
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