實質利率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhílìlǜ]
實質利率 英文
real interest rate
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. The keynesians believe that the high interest rate, which was caused by liberalization, blocks the growth of investment and output. on the contrary, the classicists think that the low interest rate, which was controlled by government, decrease the quality of investment and then depress economy growth

    主張實行利率管制制度的理論大都認為市場化后過高的利率水平影響實際投資水平和產出增長：與之相反，反對利率管制制度的理論又大都認為管制導致的利率水平過低會降低投資質量，進而影響產出增長。
  2. Real interest rate could be calculated by minus expected inflation rate in the next twelve months from nominal prime rates

    實質利率是以最優惠利率扣除預期未來12個月價格的變動來計算。
  3. The mci consisted of a weighted sum of real interest rate, real exchange rate and real credit growth

    貨幣狀況指數是指實質利率實質匯率及實質信貸增長的加權總和。
  4. The favourable effects on exports, income and employment of the deflation - induced, accumulative fall in the real effective exchange rate will more than compensate for the depressing effects on consumption and investment of deflation - induced high real interest rates

    由通縮引起的實質港元匯率的累計跌幅對出口收入及就業所帶來的有利影響，足以抵銷由通縮引起的實質利率上升所造成遏抑消費與投資的影響。
  5. Members noted that the estimated mci suggested a sharp easing in monetary conditions in 2002 - 2003, reflecting a weaker us dollar, a relaxed credit stance among banks, and the easing of deflation, which reduced real interest rates

    年貨幣狀況大幅放寬，反映美元疲弱銀行放寬信貸及通縮改善而令實質利率下降。這有助加快這段期間的經濟增長。
  6. In the past decade, the combination of negative real interest rates, limited land supply, and strong housing demand, led a surge in the prices of property - related assets

    在過往10年，香港經歷了負實質利率、有限土地供應，以及強勁的房屋需求下引致與物業相關的資產價格暴升的現象。
  7. Difficulties arose in measuring the real interest rate, the real effective exchange rate, and credit stance, as well as in estimating the relative weights of the component variables

    當中困難在於如何量度實質利率實質有效匯率及信貸政策的松緊度，以及如何估算各組成變數的相對權數。
  8. Perhaps a long period of low and sometimes negative real interest rates in the nineties was a disincentive for debt issues by the private sector. indeed, the significantly positive real interest rates of the past few years and low nominal interest rates seem to have made a difference in both the number of and the amount involved in debt issues brought to the market

    年代實質利率長期處于偏低甚至負數水平，令私營機構缺乏發債意欲，但過去幾年實質利率顯著高於零水平，加上名義利率偏低，似乎為債市帶來新的面貌，無論發債次數或規模都有了進展。
  9. Among macroeconomic variables, gdp growth, inflation and real interest rates were positively linked to profitability

    在各項宏觀經濟變數中，本地生產總值增長通脹及實質利率均與盈利有正面的相連關系。
  10. For example, if inflation falls to - 1. 0 percent and the prime lending rate is reduced to 8. 5 percent, real interest rates will be 9. 5 percent, making the cost of investment very high

    例如若通脹率下跌至負百分之一，最優惠利率下調至百分之八點五。那麼，實質利率便會增加至百分之九點五。投資的成本變得偏高。
  11. Integrating previous work on the real effective exchange rate and the real interest rate to provide a monetary conditions index for hong kong

    香港貨幣狀況指數評析綜合以往就實質港匯指數及實質利率所作的研究，以計算香港的貨幣狀況指數。
  12. The sub - committee noted that analysis using the mci suggested that swings in the reer resulting from the asian financial crisis had led to tighter, and subsequently easier, financial conditions than were indicated by changes in the real interest rate alone

    委員會獲悉運用貨幣狀況指數所作的分析顯示，因亞洲金融危機引致的實質港匯指數波動所帶來的金融狀況變化，相對于單以實質利率變動反映的更為緊絀，其後也更為寬松。
  13. Members considered an information paper that presented an estimate of a monetary conditions index for hong kong, which was a weighted sum of the real interest rate and the real effective exchange rate reer, with weights reflecting the relative effects of the two variables on aggregate demand

    委員會成員審閱了一份載有關于估計香港的貨幣狀況指數的資料文件，貨幣狀況指數是實質利率與實質港匯指數的加權總和，而有關權數反映兩者對整體需求相對的影響。
  14. This is the real interest rate perceived by the public

    這是一般市民面對的實質利率。
  15. Real interest rates in hong kong

    香港的實質利率
  16. Other scenarios included the aggregate balance increasing to a size where the total opportunity cost to the banking sector exceeded the perceived risk of the alternative i. e. appreciation of the hong kong dollar, resulting in banks switching out of hong kong dollars ; the imposition of charges on large balances maintained by banks in their clearing accounts held with the hkma ; and allowing low nominal and real interest rates to continue to play their role in facilitating economic recovery until, through the normal operation of the currency board system, equilibrium was gradually restored

    委員會獲悉這項安排是在港元強勢令總結餘水平及有關的寬松的貨幣狀況引起關注的這一種情況下，可以採取的措施。其他可能出現的情況包括總結餘繼續增加，直至銀行體系認為其機會成本明顯超過港元升值的風險，促使銀行減持港元金管局開徵銀行結算戶口大額結餘的收費以及在貨幣發局制度的正常運作下讓偏低的名義及實質利率繼續發揮作用，促進經濟復甦，直至經濟逐步回復平衡。
  17. The sub - committee noted an information paper on the calculation and interpretation of real interest rates in hong kong

    5 .委員會審議了一份計算和詮釋香港實質利率的資料文件。
  18. It is true that, notwithstanding low interest rates, deflation means high real interest rates, which discourage consumption

    利率低企之下，通縮固然代表實質利率偏高，消費市道受到打擊。
  19. The most devastating result of deflation is high real interest rates, which would discourage investment and invite savings

    通縮最壞的影響莫過于實質利率高企，令投資的吸引力大減並且鼓勵儲蓄。
  20. The hong kong economy is experiencing a slow - down, caused by the deflationary impact of the asian crisis and higher real interest rates

    受到亞洲金融危機引發的貶值效應，以及本地實質利率高企影響，香港經濟經已放緩。
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