Nor could i pass unnoticed the suggestion of the bleak shores of lapland, siberia, spitzbergen, nova zembla, iceland, greenland, with the vast sweep of the arctic zone, and those forlorn regions of dreary space, - that reservoir of frost and snow, where firm fields of ice, the accumulation of centuries of winters, glazed in alpine heights above heights, surround the pole and concentre the multiplied rigours of extreme cold
還有些地方我也不能看都不看，一翻而過，那就是書中提到的拉普蘭西伯利亞斯匹次卑爾根群島新地島
冰島和格陵蘭荒涼的海
岸。 「廣袤無垠的北極地帶和那些陰凄凄的不毛之地，宛若
冰雪的儲存庫。千萬個寒冬所積聚成的堅
冰，像阿爾卑斯山的層層高峰，光滑晶瑩，包圍著地極，把與日俱增的嚴寒匯集於一處。 」
It is concluded from our study results that the coastal dunes outside the qilihai lagoon are inherited dune complex formed from the eolian dunes in the last glacial period
研究認為，七裏海外的海
岸沙丘群是在末次
冰期時期風成沙丘群的基礎上演化形成的繼承性沙丘綜合體。
Penguins arrive from the antarctic circle on ice floes that melt in the vicinity of brazil ' s shore and the birds wash up on rio beaches every winter
這些企鵝隨著南極圈的浮
冰漂到巴西海
岸附近。每年冬季，它們都在里約熱內盧的海灘邊玩水，許多企鵝因此被送往當地的動物園。
Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone
本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、
冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海
岸帶保護。
Some researchers have made study on this subject, such as the generation and evolution of frazil ice, shore ice, bottom ice, ice cover and ice jam, the resistance of freeze - up river, flow capacity and variation of water stage
國內外一些學者通過原型觀測，試驗和數值模擬的方法對水內
冰，
岸冰，底
冰，
冰蓋和
冰塞的生成和演變，封凍河道的阻力、過流能力和水位變化等有關問題進行了研究。
They were those which treat of the haunts of sea - fowl ; of the solitary rocks and promontories by them only inhabited ; of the coast of norway, studded with isles from its southern extremity, the lindeness, or naze, to the north cape - where the northern ocean, in vast whirls, boils round the naked, melancholy isles of farthest thule ; and the atlantic surge pours in among the stormy hebrides
內中寫到了海鳥生息之地寫到了只有海鳥棲居的「孤零零的巖石和海岬」寫到了自南端林納斯尼斯，或納斯，至北角都遍布小島的挪威海
岸：那裡，北
冰洋掀起的巨大漩渦，咆哮在極地光禿凄涼約小島四周。而大西洋的洶涌波濤，瀉入了狂暴的赫布里底群島。
As ice shelves break up, this accelerates movement of land ice to the ocean
冰棚一旦斷裂，會讓
岸冰加速往海洋移動。
Rising sea level itself tends to lift marine ice shelves that buttress land ice, unhinging them from anchor points
海平面的上升會把海上原本支撐
岸冰的
冰棚舉起，將它們從支撐點斷開。
Glaciers3 form ice shelves4 along about half of the coastline, and floating ice shelves constitute 11 of the area of the continent
約半數的海
岸沿線都有
冰川形成的
冰塊，其中浮
冰塊占整個大陸面積的11 。
Celestial skies stream light onto a canadian coast guard icebreaker as it cuts a trail through a frozen expanse of arctic ocean in canada ' s northwest territories
一艘加拿大海
岸警衛隊的破
冰船在加西北地區
冰封的北
冰洋上破
冰前行。天空的余暉投射在前進的破
冰船上。
Typhoons, earthquakes and a frozen sea make life difficult enough for the two consortia extracting oil and gas from beneath the sea of okhotsk, off the coast of sakhalin island in the russian far east
對于在俄羅斯遠東地區庫頁島海
岸附近海域從鄂霍次克海下開採石油和天然氣的兩大財團來說，臺風，地震和
冰封的大海已經讓他們日子夠難過的了。
Many research such as clay minerals, suspend in the sea, the grain size trend analysis of surface sediment, poc 6 cu and 8 c13 in bottom sediments etc. showed that : the yellow sea warm current divided the south yellow sea into two, the terrestrial material of modern sediment on the west shelf plain mainly came from the modem yellow river suspend carried by the alongshore current, and the sediment difference between the west and east side of yellow sea trough was represented by the sedimentation thickness in postglacial period, sedimentation stratum, and oxygen isotope record
粘土礦物、碳酸鹽、粗碎屑、海域懸浮體、表層沉積物粒度趨勢分析、 poc c ~ （ 13 ）及底質沉積物的c ~ （ 13 ）等多方面研究表明：以黃海暖流為主導，南黃海堆積陸架平原西側現代沉積物陸源物質主要源於黃海沿
岸流攜帶的現代黃河懸移物質，黃海槽東西兩側的沉積差異主要表現在
冰消期以來沉積厚度、沉積層序、氧同位素記錄上。
What is more, norway and iceland point out, they have managed their fish stocks much better than the sanctimonious whale - lovers of the european union
而且，挪威和
冰島還指出，它們在管理魚群方面要比那些道貌
岸然、反對捕鯨的歐盟國家做得好的多。
Because of high degree of latitude, the iceberg will wipe its north shore in winter ; the hill and the weald is full of the wild flower and milk cow in summer
由於高緯度，冬季- -
冰山會擦過它的北
岸；夏季- -丘陵及曠野滋蔓著野花及安靜的乳牛。
Arctic air and gusty winds made for a cold day on the east coast
冰冷的空氣和陣陣大風使美國東海
岸度過了寒冷的一天。
Many other coastal communities are vulnerable to rising seas, such as the u. s. city of new orleans, the italian city of venice or settlements in the arctic where a thawing of sea ice has exposed coasts to erosion by the waves
還有很多其他的海邊居住區正受到海水上升的威脅，比如，美國的新奧爾良城，義大利的威尼斯，以及北極的一些居住區，由於海
冰的融化，海
岸暴露出來，不斷受到海浪侵蝕。
Its sedimentary type has the characteristics of both the stable deposit of gondwana continent and the low energy deposit under coastal conditions, and mainly consists of a set of tidal - flat sedimentary assemblage whose sedimentary environment is related to short - period and small - scale inshore glacier activities
其沉積類型既有岡瓦納大陸穩定沉積特點，又有濱
岸條件下的低能沉積特徵，主要為一套潮坪沉積組合，其沉積環境與短周期小規模近
岸冰川活動有關。
Young coastal ice
初期岸冰
