折成現值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhéchéngxiànzhí]
折成現值 英文
discount back to present
  • 折 : 折動詞[口語]1. （翻轉） roll over; turn over 2. （倒過來倒過去） pour back and forth between two containers
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  1. Results show that : ( 1 ) for each particle size of andalusite, variation tendency of the properties of the material is generally the same : the maximum of bulk density, compressive strength and rupture strength appears in the range of 5 % - 10 % content of fiber, these properties of the material remarkably decrease as the fiber content exceed 10 % ; while at the same fiber content, the properties of the material increase with the increase of firing temperature

    結果表明： （ 1 ）對于不同粒度的原料，性能變化規律大致相同：在同一燒成溫度下，體積密度、常溫耐壓強度、常溫抗折強度在5 10之間出現峰值，加入量超過10之後材料的性能明顯下降；在相同的纖維含量下，隨著燒成溫度的提高，試樣的各項性能均有所上升。
  2. By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve

    通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。
  3. This paper analyzes the discount rate and operation cost in economic evaluation, and proposes the value taking method of the discount rate and determination method for the economic limit in different water cut conditions in the later stage of oilfield development basing on the break - even equilibrium principle

    摘要通過對經濟評價中的折現率及操作成本等經濟參數的詳細分析，從資金的保值及盈虧平衡原理入手，分別提出了開發下限的折現率取值方法及油田生產後期不同含水條件下的經濟極限確定方法。
  4. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  5. From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling

    現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。
  6. The formula is : eva = nopat - wacc ( debt cost + cost of equity ) the theories foundation of the eva evaluation model is that the intrinsic value of a company equal to sum of the discounted future eva of the company and total investment of the company. eva is the company ' s surplus income

    用公式表示為： eva =稅后凈經營利潤加權平均資本成本（債務資本股權資本）經濟增加值（ eva ）價值模型的理論基礎是公司的內在價值等於公司未來的經濟增加值折現后再加上公司的投資總額。
  7. Finite difference method can deal with regular boundary conditions. in this paper, we discrete the water domain into rectangular meshes, and simulate the propagation, reflection and diffraction of water waves. we just specify waves source, the movement of water waves can be simulated automatically

    有限差分方法能夠處理具有規則邊界水域的水流現象，在本文中，我們把求解的水域離散成結構矩形網格，對水流的折射、反射、繞射等水流現象進行了動畫模擬，我們僅僅指定產生水流動畫的波源，水流動畫的細節均由數值方法產生，不需要人工的干預。
  8. Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways

    本文通過融會國內外企業並購相關理論，辨析了企業並購的概念和動機，介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇；其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的價值評估的主要內容及方法，對其中的現金流量折現法、可比公司分析法、可比交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹，並分別附以相應的實例分析，同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購價值評估現狀，指出了其中存在的問題，並提出了解決建議；此外，對企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述；最後，本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失，並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。
  9. After that, it is very easy to calculate china stock market inner value by discount cash flow model

    在完成上述工作后，利用折現現金流模型很容易得到我國股市內在價值的大小。
  10. Considering the study of financial distress costs : in the past, the researching object of financial distress costs is real costs, but not expected costs, although the latter was first emerged in the trade - off theory. the article differentiate between the expected financial distress costs and real financial distress costs, and discuss the former, analyze the yuval. s researching, and find his method based on dcf may underestimate the expected financial distress costs and on his searching, use the real option instead of dcf method to calculate the corporation. s value and estimate the expected financial distress costs

    在關于財務危機成本的研究中：雖然預期財務危機成本的概念在權衡理論中就已提及，但以前財務危機成本的研究對象實質上是實際財務危機成本，而非預期財務危機成本，本文區分了預期財務危機成本和實際財務危機成本，並對前者進行了探討，分析了yuval在此方面的研究，認為他基於折現現金流的方法會低估預期財務危機成本，並在其研究成果的基礎上，使用實物期權的方法替代折現現金流法來測算企業價值，從而估算預期財務危機成本。
  11. In the process of theoretical analysis, on one hand, this thesis pays attention to the macroscopic analysis ; and on the other hand, it pays a special attention to the microscopic analysis of pop songs, examining the external factors forming the youth values, and seeking the interactions between pop songs and the education of the youth values

    在理論分析中，一方面注重了宏觀范疇的分析，另一方面，更注重從流行歌曲這一微觀現象去剖析青少年價值觀形成的外部因素，以流行歌曲的變遷來折射出青少年價值觀教育的嬗變，並透過流行歌曲和青少年價值觀教育的運行軌跡去探尋二者的交互作用。
  12. Based on the analyses, it was found that if the subsurface warm pool is regarded as the beginning point, the warm or cold signal propagates initially eastward and upward along the equatorial surface of msta to the eastern pacific and stays there several months and then turns north, usually moves westward near 10 to western pacific and finally propagates southward to return to warm pool to form an off - equator closed circuit. it takes about 2 to 4 years for the temperat ure anomaly to move around the cycle. if the smta of warm ( cold ) water is strong enough, there will be two successive el nino ( la nina ) events during the period of 2 to 4 years

    ） a事件下/負海溫距平信號的分佈和傳播「軌跡」 ，發現如果以暖池次表層為起點，則一般來說，暖水或冷水先是沿赤道的極值深度面向東、向上「傳播」或運動，到達赤道東太平海盆邊界附近后，分別轉向向北和向南運動，然後在南、北緯10左右再折向西運動，並在暖池的經度范圍內再作經向運動傳到暖地，即在南、北半球以赤道為一邊， 「傳播」或運動路徑形成扁的閉合環路，溫度距平運動一圈需時2 - 4年。
  13. The value of any security is equal to the net present value ( npv ) of its future cash flow, and it ’ s uncertain to know the exact quantity of its future cash flow, that ’ s to say, there ’ re risks in the security

    在綜合已有的研究成果的基礎上，對mbs這種金融工具從風險特徵、風險計量、現金流量的生成、價值生成等進行了探索和總結。任何證券的價格都應等於該證券潛在現金流的折現值之和。
  14. For residential mortgage schemes involving cash rebate subsidy offered by property developers, the lower of the discounted price or the valuation of the property should be used as the basis for calculating the ltv ratio

    如地產發展商為住宅按揭計劃提供現金回贈補貼，則在計算按揭成數時，應以物業的折扣價或估值兩者中的較低者為計算基礎。
  15. Chapter 2 involves in difficulties to use dcf model in the valuation of the equity of non - listed companies. chapter 3 and 4 analyze two key problems mentioned above, viz. the measurement of wacc with the antitheses method in chapter 3, and based on the foreign research, chapter 4 gives the equation to determine the valuation discount for the lack of marketability of non - listed companies in china

    第三章和第四章是針對第二章中提出的兩個難點問題分別進行了討論，第三章討論了採用整體價值評估模式的貼現率，即wacc的估算，重點討論了利用對比公司估算我國非上市公司股票系統風險及股權資本成本的方法；第四章借鑒國外的研究成果對我國非上市公司股權的缺乏流動性折扣進行了討論，並提出了確定缺乏流動性折扣率的方法。
  16. Numerical simulations show that : ( 1 ) owing to the temperature variation resulting in the change of the refractive index of both the semiconductor medium and the fi ber, and further inducing the shift of the longitudinal modes of the fgesl, the lasing wavelength of the fgesl has a shift tendency to longer wavelengths with the increase of the temperature ; the mode hopping happens for a short external cavity and disappears for a long external cavity

    數值模擬的結果表明:由於溫度變化造成半導體介質和光纖的折射率發生變化從而導致fgesl的縱模發生移動，因此fgesl的激射波長隨著溫度的升高將存在向長波長方向發生移動的趨勢，對于短外腔， fgesl的縱模間距較大，半導體介質折射率隨溫度的變化程度大於光纖折射率隨溫度的變化程度，因而存在模式跳躍現象;對于長外腔，由子fgesl的縱模間隔很小，因而不存在明顯的模式跳躍現象。
  17. ( 2 ) the thesis offers an actual case using the income approach to assess the value of the shipping enterprises that appear on the market and make profit, hi the course of valuation, the grey system theory is employed to forecast the future income of the shipping enterprises

    （ 2 ）用實例演示收益現值法在上市盈利航運價值評估中的應用，其中用灰色系統理論對航運企業未來收益進行預測，用加權平均資本成本模型和資本資產定價模型確定折現率。
  18. The concept of value is the foundation to determine valuation models. by expounding the history of value theory and the development of different value theories, this article elaborates on the concept and the influence of value in m & a, as well as it ’ s meaning, supposition, goal and object. the article also elaborates the four basic models of value appraisal : model of costs, model of relative comparison, model of discounted cash flow and model of option evaluation, and their respective application domain

    價值的概念是價值評估方法確定的基礎，本文通過對價值理論的歷史與發展和各種價值理論的詳細闡述，說明了在並購評估中價值的概念與影響，以及價值評估的含義、假設、目的及對象;論述了價值評估的四種基本模型:成本法、相對比較法、折現現金流量法和期權估價法，以及各自的應用領域。
  19. This module supports the visual basic run - time library members that perform financial calculations such as depreciation, present and future values, interest rates, rates of return, and payments

    此模塊支持執行如折舊現值和終值利率收益率和付款等財務計算的visual basic運行時庫成員。
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