招來定價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāolāidìngjià]
招來定價
英文
fetch-in pricing- 招 : Ⅰ動詞1 (揮手叫人) beckon 2 (登廣告或通知招人) enlist; enrol; recruit 3 (引來) attract; cour...
- 來 : 來動詞1 (從別的地方到說話人所在的地方) come; arrive 2 (發生; 來到) crop up; take place; come ...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 招來 : call down
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Loss leader pricing : this involves lowering prices on a number of key products in order to attract a customer to purchase the products
超市和百貨商店以少數商品作為犧牲將其價格定低,以招攬顧客,吸引他們來到本店,並希望他們購買正常標價的其他商品。From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上,指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象,同時提出研究本論文的理論意義;通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析,從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構,提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議;利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系,對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析,指出了目前投標前期研究不夠,報價隨意壓價等不規范現象,提出了規范投標活動的建議;通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析,指出機制不完善,體系不健全的現象,提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。In many years, company has gained recognitions from all respects : became the member of china property management association, executive member of the council of shanghai property management association, member of property management commission and shanghai fire protection association ; been awarded as “ property management company of good quality and faith ”, “ shanghai price measurement trustworthy company ”, “ class a taxpaying credit certifiacte ” and “ greening qualified certificate ” ; the two commercial buildings in charge china merchants tower and china merchants plaza has been awarded as “ national property management modeling building ”
多年來公司先後獲得了各方的肯定:成為中國物業管理協會會員、上海市物業管理協會常務理事單位、物業管理專業委員會會員、上海市消防協會單位會員;榮獲了「重質量講信譽物業管理企業」稱號、 「上海市物價計量信得過單位」 、 「 a類納稅信用等級證書」 、 「綠化合格單位證書」等榮譽;所管理的兩幢辦公樓宇招商局大廈、招商局廣場先後被評為「全國物業管理示範大廈」 。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析,確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論,工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。We must think of three factors to make a best capital structure. first factor is margin tax shield, namely, the ratio of firm value ' s increment for liability and the increment of liability blow. second factor is finance crisis net lost that is bought in future. thirdly. we must make much of the market action and adjust capital structure
確定一個最優的資本結構主要考慮以下三個要素:第一,邊際稅盾,即由於負債導致企業價值增量與負債額的增量的比值,以邊際稅盾為零作為界點;第二,估計未來可能招致的財務危成本;第三,密切關注市場的反應,不斷調整資本結構。Firstly, the competent governmental departments should not only supervise and standardize the markets more efficiently, but also stipulate relevant regulations to solve the problems existing in the markets, such as introducing payment guarantee as a solution to project payment default, general contracting to subcontracting and dismembering of the constructors. in the mean time, the supervision over the certification market and certification organizations should be enhanced and more measures should be taken to eliminate the adverse causes of the market. measures should also be made to evaluate the performance of the enterprises " quality systems and the evaluation results should be combined into annual qualification check and bidding
通過分析研究,提出了克服這些不利因素影響的辦法:首先政府有關部門除了依法加大監管力度和規范建築市場以外,還應制定相應的對策措施來解決市場中存在的問題,如用支付擔保來解決工程款拖欠問題、用總承包方式來解決建設單位肢解、分包工程的問題等;同時還應加強對認證市場和認證機構的監管,採取相應措施消除市場中的不健康因素;建立對企業質量體系運行評價的措施,並把評價結果同企業的資質年審和招投標結合起來。Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index
另一方面,在實踐中,會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素,證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績,並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上,立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督,其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。In the media excessive world, the plexiglass product takes one kind of novel advertisement and the vivid carrier now, because its price inexpensive, artistic, for the human one kind of unique visual sense organ effect, is utilized by more and more many businesses in the product promotion, the advertising gift faction delivers, the complimentary gift diverges, the advertisement advertisement, the illumination appliance, the building windows and doors, the building decoration, the roof natural lighting, the daily thing, the machine part, the transportation vehicles, astronautics, the navigation and in the brand product visualized localization, thus in the society which the commodity stands in great numbers, as soon as forestalls to seize raids the market position
在當今傳媒過度的世界里,有機玻璃製品作為一種新穎的廣告及形象載體,因其價格低廉、藝術性強,給人一種獨特的視覺感官效果,被越來越多的商家運用於產品促銷、廣告禮品派送、贈品發散、招牌廣告、照明器具、建築門窗、建築裝飾、屋頂採光、日常用品、機器部件、交通車輛、航天、航海和品牌產品的形象化定位上,從而在商品林立的社會里,搶先佔領一襲市場陣地。Cloning is just like a double - sided sword - it may bring great benefit for the humans and grave disaster as well. to avoid the abuse of cloning and stop the related experiment, the following countermeasures must be immediately taken : ( 1 ) strengthen the moral discipline on science and technology, ( 2 ) strengthen the regulation and control taken by various governments and organizations, ( 3 ) strengthen the supervision of public opinion, ( 4 ) popularize the inculcation of bioethics. it can be concluded that only the means of administration, law, morality, public opinion and inculcation be taken, can the dissimilation of the technology of cloning be avoided and the healthy development of cloning toward the direction of benefiting humans be ensured
在社會主義市場經濟條件下,實現教育公平的基本措施主要有:大力發展生產力,為實現教育公平的奠定堅實物質基礎;加強政策引導,通過實施義務教育均衡發展的政策,改革高考招生錄取政策,調整教育評價政策,促進教育公平;完善社會主義教育法,給教育公平提供法律保障,即通過加強教育立法工作、調整與教育公平發展不相適應的法律法規,嚴格按法律保障教育公平:深化體制改革,通過改革辦學模式、改革教育投資體制、改革教育管理體制來推動教育公平的發展;通過利益補償以縮小教育的不平等,要對貧困落後地區教育發展實行扶助和傾斜政策,推進薄弱學校改造工程和加大扶貧幫困力度,以促進教育公平的實現。Quantitative restrictions on ipo issuance actually make the opportunity of post - ipo issuance more attractive because the restrictions limit the supply of shares in the market, which in turn inflate shares prices
大量的首次公開招股限制規定實際上使上市后發行的機會更具有吸引力,因為制度限制了市場上股票的供應,這反過來抬高了股票的價格。分享友人