指向性原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐxiàngxìngyuánzé]
指向性原則 英文
directivity principle
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 指向 : directing; sensing; sense of orientation
  1. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  2. The paper uses the methods of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecasted by the index - smoothness method based the demand of the future coal market and distributed by the proportion of different transportation modes of the coal input areas and the economical principle, evaluate the capacity, the equipment and the facilities of the coal harbors, establish the evaluation model and index, and research the capacity and countermeasure of the coastal coal harbors based the forecast of the coal production and consumption market by the system principle

    本項研究採用定性與定量向結合的方法；煤炭海運量預測以未來煤炭市場需求預測為依據，按照主要煤炭調入地區運輸方式的分配比例，並根據煤炭運輸的經濟性和合理性原則，採用指數平滑預測方法進行預測；對港口通過能力和設施、設備的利用情況進行定量評價，並建立相關的評價模型和評價指標。
  3. Nasdaq lays much emphasis on self - supervision with multi - level markets, where enterprises can, in accordance with their own conditions, choose to list on national ones or small ones. it lays down various quantity standards and uniform non - quantity standard and sets down precise information - publicizing system under the " three open " principle. hong kong gem is beginning the practice of self - supervision

    納斯達克市場強調自律監管，設立多層次市場，企業可以根據自身的條件選擇在全國市場或小型資本市場上市，規定了退市的不同的數量標準和統一的非數量標準，在「三公」原則的指導下制定了詳細周密的信息披露制度；香港創業板市場正在向自律監管過渡，設立單一市場，退市的數量標準和非數量標準缺乏彈性，強調信息披露有效、即時與充分。
  4. It analyzes that the vocational instruction in ordinary middle school has orientation - guide function of students " jobs. vocational instruction also contributes to the guide function of training target ; to the whole society system, it adds the function of stability and adaptation and to the social economy, the function of micro - improvement. it mentions the implementing principles of vocational instruction in middle school including the educational principle, scientific principle, developing principle, systematical principle, assistant principle and cooperative principle

    分析了普通中學職業指導對學生的職業方向導航功能，對普通中學而言、職業指導是有培養目標的導向功能，對社會結構它具有穩定和調整功能，對社會經濟具有微觀促進功能，論述了普通中學職業指導的實施原則包括教育性原則、科學性原則、發展性原則、系統性原則、輔助性原則、合作性原則。
  5. The author of this essay believes that only if a terrorist attack constitutes armed attack, the victim state has the right to do so. the victim state should strictly observe all the four requirements mentioned above. the targets should be limited to the terrorist group which carried out the terrorist attack and the state ( states ) which goaded, directed, controlled or tolerated the terrorist attack

    此外，本文認為受害國有權在恐怖主義行動構成武力攻擊的情況下對其行使自衛權，但是受害國應向國際社會提供確鑿的相關證據並應嚴格遵守必要性和相稱性原則，並且對恐怖主義進行自衛的對象應限於實施了構成武力攻擊的恐怖主義行動的恐怖主義組織以及指導、控制、唆使或縱容該恐怖主義行動的國家。
  6. The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china

    本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。
  7. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  8. Second, with reference to western evaluations system and methods of vc, applying multi - layer structure analyzing method, the paper puts forward a feasible vc evaluation model

    其次，在借鑒西方風險投資項目評價理論及方法的基礎上，運用多層次結構分析法、分指標評價方法構建了適合我國國情的項目風險評價模式，在此，創新性的提出退出導向評估原則。
  9. Cross - cultural pragmatics provides some reasonable explanation and directions for the understanding of translating principles and some special linguistic phenomena such as untranslability

    跨文化語用學的研究對于翻譯原則的把握、翻譯特殊現象如不可譯性等能做出合理的解釋以及方向性的指導。
  10. So, the below aspects must be considered : the first, the two transformation must be achieved : from commanding government to service government and from traditional peasants to modern citizens ; the second, according to the rule of equality and mutual benefit, the connection must be established between the grass - roots government and peasant on the system

    重新構造基層政府與農民關系，必須完成以下兩方面的轉換。一是基層政府由指令型政府向服務型政府轉換；二是農民由傳統的順從型農民向參與型公民轉換。同時，應本著平等與互惠的原則，在基層政府與農民之間建立制度性聯系。
  11. In chapter 2, research on principles of exergy anaiysis in air - conditioning lead to a new selection of dead - state and proper evaluation of air - conditioning process with exergy effectiveness and exergy efficiency ratio. the conversion of available energy in different evaporative cooling processes is analyzed and evaluated in chapter 3. as results, exergy of moist air is suggested to be evaporative cooling potential and regenerative evaporative cooling will be most potential in effectively utilizing the available energy

    第三章對蒸發冷卻過程能量及有用能轉換關系進行了研究，闡明了濕空氣（火用）作為蒸發冷卻潛力的合理性，對蒸發冷卻方案的（火用）分析評價指出了各種蒸發冷卻方式的適用性與合理的使用原則以及提高蒸發冷卻過程有用能利用率的發展方向。
  12. Based on investigation and analyzed of international & domestic economy and trade, the author analyzed concretely the status quo of technological development in cosco ; introduced the theory & method of calculating science and technology advancement in shipping enterprise ; clarified the idea of " the soul of cosco development is enhancing technological innovation " and the golden thought & rule of the development aiming at weakness & pivotal tache which were existent ; established the whole target and key orientation of cosco development

    作者以調查分析國際、國內經濟和貿易環境為著眼點，具體定性分析了中遠集團科技發展的現狀；介紹了測算航運企業科技進步的理論與方法，並運用生產函數法對中遠的科技進步作用進行了量化分析；針對中遠存在的問題，闡明了「加強技術創新是中遠發展的靈魂」的觀念和科技發展的指導思想和原則；確立了中遠集團發展的總體目標和重點方向。
  13. For those persons have their peculiar leading principle and follow their peculiar movement ; which things do not thou regard, but go straight on, following thy own nature and the common nature ; and the way of both is one

    那些具有特殊行為原則的人，相應具有特殊的行為；不要在意是什麼事情，聽從你的本性和公共的本性，徑直去做；自己的本性和公共的本性所指向的兩條路，殊途同歸。
  14. Then the cause and the cost - effective of asset appraisal standard setting as well as the anticipated interests of the standard setter are analyzed. the conclusions are : ( 1 ) the basic reason of the asset appraisal standard setting is the separation of the information provider from the user and many appraisal conventions at choice in the meantime ; ( 2 ) the high cost and the lack of motivation for the standard is a kind of public goods to some extent may explain why the asset appraisal standard - setting progress is so slowly in our country ; ( 3 ) the scientific and relatively feasible model is taking an ngo which entrusted by government as the standard setter, and what is more, the current competitive situation should be kept ; ( 4 ) the principle of users having priority must be insisted in standard setting, and the two standard - setting approaches : preference aggregational standard - setting approach and theory - based standard - setting approach can combine organically, that is, the standard - setting is guided with the theory based on e mpirical researches

    同時以制度變遷理論和公共選擇理論為理論依據分析了資產評估準則制定的動因和成本效益以及準則制定主體的利益預期，提出了以下觀點： （ 1 ）制定準則的根本原因是評估信息提供者和使用者的分離，以及評估慣例和方法的可選擇性； （ 2 ）由於準則制定是有成本的，而準則從某種程度上是一種公共物品，因而準則的制定者缺乏動力去發起準則變遷，因此我國資產評估準則制定較為緩慢； （ 3 ）政府委託民間機構制定準則應是較科學的也是較可行的一種模式，並且應該保留準則制定機構的競爭現狀； （ 4 ）在準則制定過程中，應堅持用戶優先的原則，將兩種準則的構建方法? ?偏好集合法和理論導向法有機結合起來，即以實證的方式構建理論，用此理論來指導準則的制定。
  15. On the basis of the strategy of sustainable development, by our country ' s character of high dense population, high density use of urban land, tight concentrated form, single center tight configuration, paper applies coordinated idea of transport plan and land use plan, insists on the principle of public traffic development priority, seeks a high accessibility low demand model of land use and transport, bringi forward a new plan method of transit - oriented dev elopment to deal until connection between the effective use of urban land source and continual increasing demand of transport, thoroughly solves urban transport congest problem resulted by the imbalance of supply and demand of transport. also paper detailed analyzes and studies the concept, soit. general design principles, particularity of transit - oriented development region

    在可持續發展戰略的指導思想基礎上，論文根據我國城市人口高度密集，城市土地高密度利用，以集中緊湊型為主的布局形態，單中心圈層式緊密結構的特點，運用交通規劃與土地利用規劃的協同觀念，堅持優先發展公共交通的原則，尋求高可達性、低交通需求的土地利用? ?交通系統發展模式，提出以公共交通為導向的城市土地利用形態的新的規劃方法，處理好有效利用城市土地資源與不斷增長交通需求之間的關系，從根本上解決交通供求關系不平衡而造成的城市交通擁擠問題，並對公共交通運輸導向開發區的概念、分類、設計總則、特質作了詳細分析研究。
  16. At first, i developed the principle and restrictive factor to optimize the investment structure of regional industry ; secondly, i applied the grey theory to research the relationship between structure of investment and structure of industry, the relationship between structure of industry and economy of region. ; thirdly, three methods, including ahp, principal component analysis and relative potential were exerted to research the order of investment afterward, i developed qualitative analysis to the third industry, and put forward suggest to its progress direction ; fourthly, using economics and operational research ' s thoughtway for reference, i upbuilt the dynamic model of investment portion model. at last, according as the regional concrete situation and market environment of wto transition period, i developed some policy suggests, in order ensuring the optimization of investment structure to be realized successfully

    首先，提出了優化區域產業投資結構的原則和制約因素；其次，運用灰色系統理論對區域的產業結構與整體經濟、投資結構與產業結構的關系進行論證分析；第三，建立了區域產業投資結構評價指標體系，並運用ahp法、主成份分析法和相對勢法對河北省第一、第二產業投資排序進行了研究，然後，在充分利用現有數據的前提下對第三產業進行了定性的分析，並對第三產業的發展方向提出了建議；第四，借鑒了經濟學、管理學、運籌學等一些理論的思想方法，建立了區域產業連續投資分配比例模型；最後，根據河北省情，結合中國進入wto的過渡期市場環境，提出了一些政策建議，以達到實現河北省產業投資結構優化的目的。
  17. And they are easy to fall into crisis of “ city decays as coal resource drains ”. therefore this paper has done the research on the industry structure adjusting in the transformation from the resource - based cities to eco - cities by multi - disciplinary theories and research methodologies such as comparison qualitative and quantitative analyses. this paper reviews and summarizes the theories of resource - based cities ’ transformation, eco - cities and industry structure adjusting, defines the concept of resource - based cities ; selects 23 prefecture - level cities as research objects and analyses their industry structure condition from the gdp structure and employment structure ; puts forward that transform to the eco - cities is the only way now ; analyses reasons which influence the industry structure adjusting, and builds the grey dynamic linear programming model ; does the programming for maanshan ’ s coming 5 years target of industry structure, and puts forward some suggestions from angles of theory and practice

    在對資源型城市轉型、生態城市和產業結構調整的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上界定本文的研究對象並介紹生態城市和產業結構調整的相關理論;選取23個地級以上中等資源型城市作為研究對象，從國內生產總值結構和就業結構兩個角度對資源型城市的產業結構現狀進行深入的剖析，並提出向生態城市轉型是資源型城市發展的必由之路;分析影響產業結構調整的各種動因，指出資源型城市向生態城市轉型中產業結構調整需遵循的原則並構建用於資源型城市產業結構調整的灰色動態線性規劃模型;以馬鞍山市為例，對其產業結構調整做出實證研究，分析其產業結構現狀並對其產業結構調整目標進行規劃，從思維、理論和實踐三個角度對其向生態城市轉型期間的產業結構調整給出相應的建議和對策。
  18. We may have a clear train of thought as to the campus culture construction in the institutions of higher learning through the studies on the contents, functions, origins, principles, mechanism and mistaking traps of campus culture construction in colleges and universities. therefore the studies may play an active guiding role in the following directing entities of colleges campus culture construction : 1 ) the culture designing and culture atmosphere of campus symbolic buildings ; 2 ) culture setting and teaching activities in the study areas ; 3 ) culture setting in the living areas ; 4 ) recreational activities hi the recreation areas ; 5 ) all kinds of theme activities in the extracurricular classrooms ; 6 ) the administration atmosphere of campus spirits

    通過對高校校園文化的內涵、功能、源流，校園文化建設的誤區、原則、內容、機制等方面的研究，特別是對高校校園文化建設的指向實體： 1 、校園區標志性建築的文化設計與文化氛圍的營造， 2 、學習區的文化場景布置與教學活動， 3 、生活區的文化場景布置， 4 、娛樂區各種寓教於樂活動的開展， 5 、第二課堂各種主題活動的組織， 6 、校風校紀管理氛圍。
  19. Drawing on the feminist object - relations theory and its analysis of the concept of autonomy, the following two chapters anatomize the two major principles implicated in the conception of state external sovereignty, namely, territoriality and non - intervention, and argue that because of their inner contradictions and the omnipresent relatedness in the world politics, these principles have never been made a reality and have been revised to a great extent, the most obvious instance being the predicament the third - world peoples have been in no matter in the colonial period or in the post - colonial period. the conclusion of this thesis is that the traditional conception of state external sovereignty should be replaced by the conception of relational sovereignty which emphasizes relatedness, care, and empathy

    然後以女性主義客體關系理論及其對自主概念的分析為借鑒，解剖了國家對外主權觀念的兩大構成要素? ?領土性原則和不干涉原則所體現的認識論傾向，回顧了這兩大要素在世界政治實踐中遇到的困境和做出的修正、以及第三世界在追求主權的努力中所面臨的悖論，從而得出最終的結論：傳統國家對外主權觀念在充滿聯系性的世界中不可能真正實現，以女性主義思想為指導再造后的聯系性主權觀念應該在承認聯系性的本體地位的基礎上賦予關懷和移情以更重要的地位。
  20. Being a professional concept of certain system, objectivity is commonly used in the field of journalism major ; in the specified news report, objective reporting theme is prior and objective news reporting methods should be strictly obeyed ; there is no contradiction between the persistence of standpoint ; the attitude of remaining neutral advocated by objectivity and avoiding subjective tendency is many - sided ; setting up the operation requirements and methods for objective news reporting under the guide of objective principle is necessary to make chinese journalism more scientific and normal

    客觀性理念從更大意義上是套用在普通事件的一般報道中，不適用於階級對立明顯情況下的極端例子；客觀性是一個系統的專業理念，在新聞專業領域有其通用性；在具體報道中應先有客觀報道思想，並嚴格遵守客觀報道方式；它與堅持立場並不矛盾；客觀性所提倡的堅持中立、避免主觀傾向是多方面的；在客觀性原則指導下樹立起客觀報道的操作要求和方法是使中國新聞業更加科學規范的必然要求。
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