指導性標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐdǎoxìngbiāozhǔn]
指導性標準 英文
directive standard
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 指導 : guide; direct; guidance; conduct; direction
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. He puts forward science research programs for a basic unit in judging of theoretics, which is a series of relative theoretics with obviously continuity, and must have three characters : a commonable rigidity nucleus, a assistact bracer with protecting rigidity mucleus, a illumine follow with science program ’ s developing. if the experience content of a theoretics series has gained in, that, it should be scientific, which make the problem in reason about the dividing line standard between science and non - science is more accorded with science history, and that, lakatos exoatiates on the importance idea on “ science philosophy should be combined with science history ”

    他提出了「科學研究綱領」這樣一個理論體系作為理論評價的基本單位，一個科學研究綱領就是一系列的具有明顯的連續性聯系在一起的理論，它必須具有三個特徵:它有一個公有的硬核，有一保護硬核的輔助保護帶，以及指導科學綱領未來發展的啟發法。如果一個理論系列的經驗內容在增長，那麼，它就是科學的，這就使科學與非科學分界標準的合理性問題更好地符合了科學史。而且，拉卡托斯闡述了關于「科學哲學與科學史相結合」的重要思想。
  2. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  3. Water quality - guidance standard for the routine sampling and pretreatment of benthic diatoms from rivers

    水質.河水中底棲硅藻類常規取樣和預處理的指導性標準
  4. On the base of unification of history and logic, this dissertation aim to illustrate the science value of historical institutionalism in political science on the standpoint of the developing of political science. the postulation of this dissertation is that political science is a special social science. this particularity decides that the standard about the knowledge of political science is the unification of practice and technicality

    本論文在歷史與邏輯相統一的方法論指導下的一個基本理論預設是，政治科學是一門特殊的科學，政治科學的這種特殊性決定了，衡量政治科學知識體系的有效性時有著獨特的標準，即政治科學的實踐性和學術性的統一。
  5. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  6. It then analyzes the six basic ways and means such as the guiding ideology, principles, establishing new types of civic culture and effective working mechanism etc which are emphasized in approach for the theory discussion as on the construction of political culture in the course of urban community building according to our nation ’ s present realities

    針對我國目前城市社區的現實情況，文章從六個方面如建構的指導思想、根本準則、目標以及培育新型公民文化、改進政治社會化方式、建立有效的工作機制等分別對于社區的政治文化建構應該注意的事項和要著力加強的工作進行了理論探討，並提出了建設性的構想。
  7. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  8. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  9. Part three is hrm environmental analysis, its main purpose is to make all managers establish crisis consciousness in their minds. part four is constructing 3p - o model for hrm, based on integration within science, system, human, rule, including position management, mbo, performance management system, pay design & management. part five, the author provides the principles, the conditions, as well as the operating mechanism of 3p - o model practices

    第四部分「東宇集團人力資源管理3p - o模式構建」 ，提出了適合中小企業特點的人力資源管理3p - o模式，即以科學化、規范化、本土化、人性化融合為指導原則，把現代人力資源管理實踐活動中最能影響員工績效的四大核心技術? ?職位管理、目標管理、績效管理與薪酬管理動態整合起來，形成了一套較為完善的能使各級主管照著做的標準式樣。
  10. In the government accounting and reporting context, the muti - objectives of management accounting reflect different user ' s needs for costs in formation of government departments, management costs accounting standards should define the role of management costs accounting in government financial management, and clarify how to prepare the costs information related to budgeting, financial reporting, management controlling and decision making instructively, facing the conceptual conflicts among different dimensions of government management costs accounting

    摘要在政府會計和報告環境中，管理成本會計的多元化目標體現了政府部門成本信息不同使用者的需求，相應的管理成本會計準則需要明確闡述管理成本會計在財務管理中的作用，並指導性地說明如何提供與預算、財務報告、管理控制和決策制定相關的成本信息，也因此會面臨政府部門管理成本會計不同目標維度之間的概念沖突。
  11. The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards

    綜觀證明責任分配諸說，雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想，但各有其局限，形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性，但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題，可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平，實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處，卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。
  12. For sustainable development for hong kong, providing more detail through developing guiding principles and then focusing upon their key aspects using

    制訂可持續發展系統的工作，包括為香港的可持續發展擬訂定義，擬訂指導性準則，述明概括原則，然後針對特定范疇訂立指標。
  13. Water quality - guidance standard for the routine sampling and pretreatment of benthic diatoms from rivers ; german version en 13946 : 2003

    水質.河床硅藻類常規取樣和預處理的指導性標準
  14. It ' s not accidental that syllabus, as once a prescriptive document, should be replaced by the new curriculum standard

    作為基礎教育教學的指導性文件教學大綱淡出而課程標準則取而代之，並非偶然。
  15. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  16. Numerical stability, the other issue of the lattice boltzmann method, is discussed in chapter 5. corresponding to the uniform and shear background flow, the stability of d2q7 d2q9 and d3ql5 model is analyzed through the von neumann linear stability theory, both the conclusion about the mass distribution parameters, the wave number, the relaxation time and the uniform velocity, and the linear stability criterion n r0. 58 are instructive to numerical simulation of flow

    第五章考慮了數值方法另外一個方面的問題，在均勻流和剪切流兩種背景流場下，運用vonneumann線性分析法，針對d2q7 、 d2q9及d3q15格子模型，分析了質量分佈參數、波數、鬆弛時間和平均流速等決定模型穩定性的主要參數對模型穩定性的影響，得到了對流場數值計算具有指導意義的一般性結論與線性穩定性標準n r _ e ~ （ 0 . 58 ） 。
  17. According to usage requirements of various olympic contest venues, targeted standards must be prepared to specify the intelligence content of different stadium facilities, and be applied to guide the bidding and acceptance of construction and operation projects related to stadium facilities

    根據不同奧運場館設施的使用需求，針對性地制定場館設施智能化的標準和規范，用於指導、招標和驗收場館設施的建設和運營。
  18. In a word, it is the first task to control congestion efficiently to increase resource utilization and improve the quality of services. atm forum selects rate - based feedback control as the standard algorithm. it merely provides some constructive sketch without detailed plan

    Atm論壇採用基於速率的反饋控制方法作為實現擁塞控制的標準演算法，但論壇只給出該演算法設計的指導性建議並未明確規定具體實施方案。
  19. However, the means of developing a " bridge " between the largely conceptual definition and the application of sustainable development to day - to - day working decisions has been achieved using guiding principles and indicators

    這個定義是一個抽象的概念，透過指導性準則和指標，便可將這個概念應用在日常事務的決策上，逐步實現可持續發展理想。
  20. The fourth part is traffic space based on walking. the aim is to summarize an effective principles about the communicational space design

    並總結山高校交往空間模式完善與更新的指導性原則與評價標準。
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