指揮基準 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐhuījīzhǔn]
指揮基準
英文
command reference-
As smart bombs rained down with pinpoint precision on iraqi command centers, weapons storage depots and other facilities, it became clear that fixed military assets on the surface were extremely vulnerable to american aerial assault
當精靈炸彈以極高的精準度如下雨般落在伊拉克指揮中心、武器儲藏庫和其他基地上時，固定的地面軍事設施顯然已經完全無法逃過美軍的空中攻擊。It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure
正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，從可持續發展的角度，重點研究以下內容： 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施； 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性； 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線； 4 、現代防洪管理。Based on the fact that government function is lacking in the development of china modern logistics, and combining the experiences of western governments, the essay suggests that development of modern logistics in china needs proper and effective intervention by government in following areas : establishing logistics management system with chinese characteristics ; preparing overall development plan for modern logistics ; constructing an environment favorable for development of logistics industry ; exerting the effect of intermediary agent such as logistics association ; and promoting informationization and standardization of chinese logistics industry
摘要在指出我國現代物流發展中存在政府職能缺失問題的基礎上，結合西方國家政府干預現代物流發展的經驗，提出了我國現代物流的發展在建立中國特色的物流管理體制；制定現代物流總體發展規劃；營造有利於物流業發展的環境；發揮物流協會等中介組織的作用；推動我國物流業的信息化和標準化等方面需要政府適度有效的干預。According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system
也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。In this thesis, the newest production of the multimedia technology and the computer networks technology was applied to the networking multimedia dispatch system. furthermore, the experience provided by the user of the existing dispatch system had been taken into consideration in this project, after overcoming some difficulties in technology, we developed a new generation dispatch system, which could keep up with the changing requirement and realized standardizing and networking
基於ip的網路數字多媒體調度是利用多媒體技術和計算機網路技術發展的最新成果，依靠現有調度系統的使用經驗，進行科研攻關和技術創新，研製了適應實際應用需要的下一代多媒體網路化指揮調度系統，它實現了調度設備的數字化、通用化、標準化、模塊化和網路化。In order to play the whole advantage of supply chain, realize the information sharing, supplement with each other ' s advantages, reach a result of two - wins and set up a steady and healthy cooperative partner and strategic alliance relation, this paper proposes to choice the supplier by combining the actual situation of kunlun machine factory according to the supplier ' s choice standard and method, and then sets up a supplier evaluated indexes system of kunlun machine factory. with the example of the purchase of carbon - forms steel in hai - 2000 productions, the fuzzy - evaluation method is applied in evaluate three supplier of kunlun machine factory, and on the basis of it the encourage measures of different kinds of suppliers is studied. the paper also analyses the influence of e - business to enterprises material purchased and probes into the material purchase strategies under the environment of e - business ; finally, a supply chain integrated performance evaluate index system is designed according to the analyses of supply chain management theory, and two methods of self - evaluated and pole - evaluated are adopted in evaluate the supply chain purchase integrated performance of kunlun machine factory
論文在對采購管理和供應鏈管理理論綜述的基礎上，根據昆侖機械廠采購管理現狀和軍品采購的特點，分析了昆侖機械廠物資采購中存在的問題，研究了昆侖機械廠物資分類采購的策略；為了發揮供應鏈的整體優勢，實現信息共享，優勢互補，達到雙贏效果，建立穩定健康的戰略合作夥伴，按照供應商的選擇標準和方法，結合昆侖機械廠實際對供應商進行選擇，並建立了昆侖機械廠供應商綜合評價的指標體系；以昆侖機械廠的海2000產品中的碳結鋼物資采購為例，運用模糊綜合評價方法對該廠的三家供應商進行了綜合評價，在此基礎上，研究了不同類型的物資供應商的激勵措施；論文分析了電子商務對企業物資采購的影響，探討了昆侖機械廠電子商務環境下的物資采購策略；根據供應鏈管理理論構建了昆侖機械廠物資采購供應鏈，設計了昆侖機械廠供應鏈采購整體績效評價的指標，採用自我評價和標桿評價方法對昆侖機械廠供應鏈采購整體績效進行了評價。This article taking the marxism public opinion propaganda theory as the instruction, and using synthesis theory knowledge of the troops political work study, the information study, the dissemination study, the consensus study, politics and so on, gives the definition on the network consensus warfare concept ; it discusses the characteristic, the status and the function of the network consensus warfare ; it studies the rules of the network consensus warfare with emphasis ; it proposes essential countermeasures for the preparation of the network consensus warfare ; it conceives the organization system of the network consensus warfare and the personnel constitution of the network consensus warfare
本文以馬克思主義輿論宣傳理論為指導，運用軍隊政治工作學、信息學、傳播學、輿論學以及政治學等綜合理論知識，對網路輿論戰的概念進行了界定;探討了網路輿論戰的特點、地位和作用;重點研究了網路輿論戰戰法;提出了加強我軍網路輿論戰準備的基本對策;設想了網路輿論戰組織指揮體系結構、網路輿論戰人才構成。本研究對于完善具有我軍特色的網路輿論戰理論體系，具有重要作用。Upon the above views, this paper compares academic thoughts on allotment of burden of proof between the civil law system and the common law system, thus reaching the view that the principal of " classification of legal element " supplemented by other substantial standards on the burden of proof shall be adopted. this principle shall be the main ground for the court to decide merits of the case within its discretion, especially in the circumstance where there is no sufficiently substantial rules on burden of proof in the statute. the burden of proof in marine cargo claim shall adopt the same principle accordingly
在此基礎上，比較分析了大陸法系和英美法系國家舉證責任分配各學說，提出我國應采「法律要件分類說」為主，以實質標準為補充的舉證責任分配原則，這一舉證責任分配原則應當作為法院在審理案件時在缺乏實體法舉證責任規則規定的情況下，在對訴訟當事人舉證責任進行分配時應當遵循的總「指揮棒」 ；同樣應作為我國海運貨損索賠舉證責任分配之一般原則。Local wars involving high - technology reflect the fundamental characteristics of the information era. electro - optic technology plays an important role in high - tech local wars, high - resolution information acquisition, huge - volume information transmission, super - high - density information storing, very fast information processing and lightweight flat panel displays not only be - nefit command and control, shorten the action period, but may also be applied to control weapon, improve target accutracy and promote intelligent weapons. with the wide use of electro - optic techno - logy in the battlefield, the role of electro - optic countermeasure has become more and more important
高技術條件下的局部戰爭反映了信息化時代的基本特點.光電子技術在高技術局部戰爭中扮演著十分重要的角色，包括高解析度的信息獲取、特大容量的信息傳輸、超高密度的信息存儲、特快速度的信息處理、輕小省電的平板顯示，不僅使指揮控制更加靈活準確，作戰周期大大縮短，而且也直接用於武器控制，提高武器的打擊精度和促進武器的智能化、無人化.由於光電子技術在戰場的廣泛使用，光電對抗在戰爭中的作用日益增強By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )
本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。For a long time, our country claiming to be vast territory and abundant resources and carrying out planned economics system, the chinese government did not pay more attention to optimal allocation of land resource. the aim of reform of urban land system that urban land should be allocated by market became bright and clear along with deepening practice of reform and theory research. because theory reearch laged behind practice development, theory did not give full scope to practice. as a kind of very important and basic product element, socialism market economics incorporates urban land allocated by market. but the reality is that degree of urban land allocated by market falls behind of other kinds of product elements. how to eliminate obstacle of reform course as quick as possible and promote the realization of urban land allocated by market, many theory problems should be answered. that is the background and start of the study
由於城市土地制度改革的理論準備遠落後于改革實踐的發展，理論並沒有發揮應有的指導作用，對改革過程中出現的很多問題，理論界沒有能及時給出滿意的解釋，導致土地市場建設進展緩慢。土地作為一種極其重要、基礎的生產要素，其市場化配置是社會主義市場經濟的題中應有之義，但現實情況卻是，城市土地資源市場化配置的程度遠滯後於其他幾種生產要素。如何盡快消除目前改革進程中的障礙，更快地推進土地配置市場化的實現，諸多問題等待著理論界的解釋和回答，這是本研究的背景和出發點。In the framework above, the connotation of money market performance is personally expounded, i. e. money market performance is that in how big extent the function of money market has worked, and money market performance refers to the operation performance at first, on which the performance for monetary policy transmission and in price mechanism are based. chinese money market has achieved some positive performance, which features the money market ' s own development, the transform and further improvement of monetary policy transmission mechanism, and the money market interest rate ' s rising importance in the marketization of interest rate, etc. meanwhile, there are some factors in money market such as market participant, market instrument, and settlement mechanism etc, impeding the further development of money market ' s performance, and we must take these factors into account for improving the performance of chinese money market
在上述研究框架內，論文對貨幣市場績效的含義進行了獨立闡釋，認為貨幣市場績效是指貨幣市場在運行中應有職能的實現程度，並認為貨幣市場績效首先是運行績效，然後才有貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面的績效；我國貨幣市場在市場運行、貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面都取得了一定的績效，體現在市場本身的發展、貨幣政策調控機制的轉變和進一步完善以及貨幣市場利率成為基準利率和利率市場化起點等方面，但同時，貨幣市場主體、市場工具和交易結算機制等因素又阻礙著這些績效的進一步發揮；提高和完善我國貨幣市場績效須基於這些阻礙因素來考慮對策。Firstly, the international standards and key techniques of video conference are analyzed, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of present products. secondly, mpvc, an ip - based multipoint videoconference system model, is given by theories and technologies of videoconference. finally, the thesis presents complete design scheme and technique route, and implements multipoint real - time transportation of video / audio stream
論文選擇設計、實現全互連的多媒體視頻會議系統為研究對象，通過對視頻會議國際標準、關鍵技術、產品的研究分析以後，在原有課題「多媒體合成作戰指揮支持系統」的基礎上，提出了一種基於ip網路的多點視頻會議系統mpvc （ multipointvideoconference ）模型，給出了完整的設計方案和技術途徑，實現了視頻/音頻流多點實時傳輸。分享友人