指擴張術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐkuòzhāngshù]
指擴張術
英文
digital dilation-
The new adrc technique was concluded from the related references in recent years, and the adrc theory was systemically introduced, which included tracking - differentiator ( td ), extended state observer ( eso ), nonlinear pid, nonlinear feedback ( nf ) and active disturbance rejection controller ( adrc ), and etc. the author first designs a pd attitude control system, indicating : using pd attitude control, the time of small satellite gesture capture is long and the precision of control is low
從近幾年有關文獻中總結了自抗擾控制新技術，系統介紹了自抗擾控制理論，其中包括跟蹤微分器（ td ） 、擴張狀態觀測器（ eso ） 、非線性pid 、非線性反饋（ nf ）和自抗擾控制器（ adrc ）等。設計了主動磁控小衛星pd姿態控制系統。指出採用pd姿態控制，微小衛星姿態捕獲時間較長，姿態控制精度較低。It is further pointed out that simulation experiments combined with geology, petrology, geochemistry and geophysics ( especially for high resolution seismic technique ) in studying mantle ( hotspot ) - ridge interaction will play an important role in such reseaches as plume - ridge interactions
在肯定地幔柱假說的基礎上，對洋脊地幔柱（熱點）的模擬實驗以及三大洋中不同擴張脊與熱點相互作用的最新研究作了系統的介紹和評述，指出室內模擬實驗以及地質學、巖石學、地球化學和地球物理學（特別是高解析度的地震技術）的結合研究將是本領域研究的發展趨勢。Using the malmquist index measurement, the paper estimates the overall productivity growth of chinese banking system, and finds that the productivity gain of our commercial banks mainly comes from labor - intensive quantity expansion, not from the improvement of technical efficiency
摘要利用馬爾奎斯特生產力指數測度方法測算了我國商業銀行整體生產力增長率，發現我國商業銀行生產力變化主要來自勞動密集型的數量擴張而非技術效率的改善。At the same time, some analysis is made in decisional support for curricula - decision as well as for its decisionmaker. furthermore, it is suggested that decisional support includes not only support of content & method, but also support of intelligence & technique, and they are even related to each other, which can be efficiently integrated by technology of computer, network, multimedia and hyper - text. what is more, conceptual model for curricula decision support system ( cdss ) is put forward which is described in the case of concept expansion, technology condition, characteristic analysis and idea revolution
本文分析了課程決策特徵，指出了現實課程決策中存在的一些問題；論述了課程決策的決策支持有關內容，提出「決策支持既有內容與方法上的支持，也需要智力、技術上的支持，並且這些支持不是相互孤立的，而是可以通過計算機技術、網路技術、多媒體技術、超文本技術得到有效的整合」的觀點；構建了課程決策支持系統的概念模型： （ 1 ）從概念擴張、特徵分析、技術條件和觀念更新等四個維度對課程決策支持系統作了概要性描述； （ 2 ）從技術方案維度對課程決策支持系統作了初步分析，同時提出了課程決策支持系統的幾個功能模塊，指出了這些模塊之間的關系。If increasing the quality of assets, commercial banks have great potential development on bank scale economies. at the end of this paper, it put forward several solutions to improve the scale efficiency of domestic commercial banks. it also concluded that the revolution of property right is system guarantee, emerge is an effective approach, increasing technology and quality of assets is root route
在實證分析的基礎上，研究了我國商業銀行謀求規模經濟的主要途徑，指出：產權改革是我國商業提高規模經濟效應的制度保障；購並是擴張規模的最快捷途徑；提高技術效率、資源利用率和資產質量是解決我國商業銀行規模經濟問題的根本之路。The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms
電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。分享友人