指數化價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐshǔhuàjiàgé]
指數化價格
英文
index-linked price-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分,第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式,對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式,從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析;第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素,討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式,分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足,以及它們之間的區別與聯系,並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略,介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式,指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題,並提出相應的解決辦法,目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制,來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力,激勵他們為企業作貢獻;第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計,在激勵方面,按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮;在參數設計方面,對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計,旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性,為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。To discuss the natural vulnerability of different coasts to future sea - level rise, the paper selects the coasts along the pearl river mouth as the studied area. after analyzing the impacting factors of natural vulnerability along the pearl river mouth, the paper divides the coastline of approximately 412km into 25 15 - minute gird cells. for assessment purposes, the six variables including geography, relative sea - level change, average tide range, regional slope, shoreline erosion or accretion rates and tropic cyclone impacting frequency are selected as assessed variables
為了探討不同海岸帶對未來海平面上升的自然脆弱性,本文以珠江口沿岸作為研究個案,在分析珠江口沿岸自然脆弱性的影響因子的基礎上,把珠江口沿岸412km岸線劃分為25個15 15的網格單元,選取了地質、海平面上升率、平均潮差、區域海岸坡度、海岸侵蝕/堆積率、熱帶氣旋影響頻率6個評價指標,應用cvi指數評價公式對珠江口地區進行海岸脆弱性評價,並建立海岸脆弱性評價數據庫,繪制了珠江口沿岸1 : 2 , 000 , 000的數字化cvi圖。The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development
解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象,可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平,增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本;完善上市公司的股權結構,解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題;要完善上市公司的治理結構,健全董事會制度是核心,發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡,構造適合中國國情的監督機關,對經營者激勵與約束同等重要,強化經營者的激勵和約束,讓利益相關者行動起來;加強監管,堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象,對莊家的運作強化監管,對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施;同時完善股票市場的制度建設,完善的退市機制,盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場;盡量減少政府的干預,轉變干預手段等。With the internationalization of the financial markets, the upgrading of the role of the institutional investors, and the speeding up of the financial instrument ' s innovation, the transaction of the stock price index futures ( the abbreviation " index - future " ) becomes more and more prosperous in the developed securities markets and the new emerging securities markets as well
隨著金融市場的國際化發展,機構投資者的主導地位的崛起,金融工具的創新不斷加快,股票價格指數期貨(以下文中簡稱股指期貨)交易不僅在發達證券市場得到繁榮發展,而且不少新興證券市場也竟相開設。This article has made a deep research on the application of expert system in gas fractionation plant, to air separating devices, in order to make the whole system work in most efficient way, we must direct the work plan and the device parameters according to the changing environment conditions, including the price of raw materials, the demand of products, the working conditions, the device capabilities and so on
本課題研究專家系統在氣體分離裝置優化指導系統中的應用。對于氣體分離裝置,由於原料的性狀和價格、產品規格和需求、生產環境條件、裝置性能等都經常處于變化之中,因此必須隨時根據情況的改變調整生產計劃和各裝置操作參數,才能長期維持生產效益處于優化的狀態。Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures
本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目,運用模糊層次分析方法,進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析;通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析,揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵;提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式;引用土壤肥力質量指數,對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。An index usually tracks a broad segment of a market and is measured against its base value while a stock average usually contains a smaller number of components and is recalculated daily to reflect price changes
一個指數通常表現一個市場中的大部分股票並以基數價值來衡量,而股票平均指數通常包含較少的股票並且每日都重新計算來反映價格變化。( 4 ) some nonlinear variables are good index for analyzing and forecasting stock market. examples involved are following : hurst index ( h ) substitutes for variance to evaluate risk in securities investment ; dynamic fractal dimension is a prior indicator of price movement
( 4 )某些非線性變量可作為分析和預測股票市場的很好指標,如赫斯特指數h值可用來取代方差作為衡量證券投資風險的標準,而動態分形維則可作為市場價格變化的先行指標。Worse still, the volatile food index increased to an astonishing 14. 5 percent
更糟糕的是,變化無常的食品價格指數令人吃驚地達到14 . 5 % 。The co umer price index is a good reference tool to use in order to learn how much the price of a ecific item has changed over the last several years
想了解某一特定商品在過去幾年內的價格變化情況,消費品價格指數是一個很好的工具。The consumer price index is a good reference tool to use in order to learn how much the price of a specific item has changed over the last several years
想了解某一特定商品在過去幾年內的價格變化情況,消費品價格指數是一個很好的工具。Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products
本文的主要研究方法為:在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時,進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究,從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律;在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時,進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析,建立供需機制決定的理論模型;在測算農業生產要素的價格時,使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法;在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時,使用國內資源成本系數方法。But on the other hand, there are lots of financial repression problems in china ' s current financial deepening process, according to the structive and efficiency indicators. the author points out that it is not enough to measure the financial deepening only by quantitative indicators, we should pay more attention to the improvement of quality and efficiency of the financial system
從金融相關比率和金融深化指數這兩個指標來看,我國的金融發展已經達到了相當高的程度,但是從結構指標、價格指標和效率指標來看,我國還存在很多金融抑制現象,總體上仍然處于金融抑制狀態。Price indices of means of agricultural production are composed of 8 categories including small farm tools, feeds, young domestic animals and poultries, semi - mechanized farm machinery, mechanized farm machinery, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and spraying machinery, fuels for farm machinery
農業生產資料價格指數分為小農具、飼料、幼禽家畜、半機械化農具、機械化農具、化學肥料、農藥及農藥械、農機用油等八大類。Some properties of the generalized pareto distribution are discussed. then gp model is used to analyze the returns to shanghai stock index, shenzhen stock index and the stock prices of two specific companies. a quantitative indicator of extreme changes in stock index and stock price is mentioned. the estimation of value - at - risk is also discussed
討論了gp分佈模型的某些性質,利用此模型對上證指數深證指數和2家公司股票價格的收益率進行分析,給出股票指數和價格極值波動程度的量化指標和風險值var的估計值。 。The content of the first part is the systematic introduction of the generation, deduction and development of the option pricing theory. emphasis is laid on the black - scholes option pricing model and its analytic solution with the restriction of the boundary condition. by adjusting the basic hypothesis of the model, the model is broadened to the multi - factor option pricing model
通過引入風險中性假設,推導期權價格滿足的微分方程,結合基於股票的不付紅利歐式看漲看跌期權價格的邊界條件,得出方程的解析解,並通過轉化得出支付紅利的歐式期權的價格,以及美式期權和以其他資產為標的的期權的價值,如貨幣期權和股票指數期權。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上,篩選出23個警兆指標:農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試,把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題,引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法,用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。The annual dividend shown as a percentage of the last sale price for the shares. a simplified rate of return on an investment
以占股票最後銷售價格的百分數表示的年度股息,該指標是投資收益率的簡化形式。Based on the review of the evolutions of stock indices and the innovations of index products, this article discussed the different methods of index replication, and then sum med up those researches on different methods, arithmetic models and their implications, including quadric programming, lineal programming, robust regression, monte carlo simulation and genetic algorithm, etc. aiming to give a technical reference for index derivatives design, index arbitrage, and indexing investment
摘要在回顧證券價格指數演變及指數衍生品創新的基礎上,探討了指數復制的不同方法,進而從文獻綜述的角度對證券價格指數復制中涉及到的方法與演算法模型進行整理,總結了二次規劃、線性規劃、魯棒回歸、蒙特卡洛模擬以及遺傳演算法等不同方法與模型的具體應用,為指數衍生品產品設計、指數套利以及實施指數化投資策略提供技術參考。分享友人