指數外推法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔwàituīfǎ]
指數外推法 英文
exponential extrapolation
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system

    在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。
  3. The forecast is quantitative analysis in the paper. the amounts of cargo flow are forecast by generation models of transportation demand and the directions distributing of cargo transportation are forecast by distribution models. the forecast methods which have already been used for amounts of cargo transportation are trend inference method, smooth method of index and grey system method ; the forecast methods which have been used for cargo transportation distributions are fratar method and furness method

    預測od流主要運用了定量分析預測法。 od生成預測用到的預測方法有趨勢外推法、指數平滑法和灰色系統法等； od分佈預測用到的預測方法有佛萊特（ fratar ）法和弗尼斯（ furness ）法。
  4. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3

    在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。
  5. Withal, basing on study on the domestic and foreign farmland appraisal, on introduction land resource use trait in outskirts hill chongqing, the thesis introduces firstly international all - purpose five principles of sustainable land use management, exerts delphy to accept or reject repeat index elected, manages ahp and dsr to demonstrate system with bishan of representative outskirts hill county chongqing as a sample, studies on farmland appraisal index system of outskirts hill chongqing, and looks forwards to favoring farmland appraisal work of chongqing and doing indeed southward hill zone. the central conclusion as follows : 1 in the background of town land appraisal constantly perfect in our country, the cultivated land value management, as the part of land market, is more and more important

    對此，本文在分析國內外農用地分等定級研究的基礎上，通過對重慶市近郊丘陵區土地資源利用特點的詳細介紹，引入國際上通用的持續土地利用管理的五大原則的基本框架，運用特爾斐法對所選指標進行多輪取捨，結合層次分析法、 「推動力?狀態?反應」法等數學方法，以重慶市典型的近郊丘陵縣? ?璧山縣為體系論證樣點進行體系論證，就重慶市近郊丘陵區農用地分等定級指標體系作以研究，以期對重慶市乃至南方丘陵地帶農用地分等定級工作的開展有所裨益。
  6. This thesis analyzed various error resources in gps surveying and advanced appropriate correction measures ; it introduced theory and method that estimate parameter in reliability study, and then, deduced adjustment mathematic model of gps network ; based on analyzing characteristics of reliability study of gps network and outlier analysis, it carried profoundly out study on issue about reliability of gps network, deduced and summarized target of reliability of gps network, including redundant observation component of gps baseline vector and inside & outside reliability index, advanced a theory about reliability of gps network based on correlative analysis, and summarized methods that improve reliability of gps network ; it worked out a software of reliability analysis about gps observation, which made reliability analysis automatic and convenient

    論文分析了gps測量中的各種誤差來源，提出了相應的改正措施；介紹了可靠性研究中參數估計的理論和方法，進而推導出gps網平差的數學模型；在分析了gps網可靠性研究和粗差分析特點的基礎上，對gps控制網可靠性問題進行了深入的研究，推導總結出了gps網可靠性指標，包括gps基線向量的多餘觀測分量、內部可靠性和外部可靠性指標，提出了基於相關分析的gps控制網可靠性理論，總結出了提高gps控制網可靠性的措施；編制出了gps觀測數據可靠性分析軟體，使可靠性分析自動方便。
  7. The third part analyzes and comments on the current operation of judge system and the existing problems from three aspects such as ideological concept, concrete systems and the social influence on professionalization of judg es, and points out that conception errors results in that judiciary independence cannot be realized both inside and outside the judicial system, and many factors that hinders professionalization of judges exist in the social environment. these will form great barriers for the construction professionalization of judges. at the same time, this dissertation makes some rational analysis on the current situation of judges from quantity, qualification, work performance and draws a conclusion that professionalization of judges can be constructed at the present foundation

    文章的第三部分從思想觀念和具體制度對法官獨立的支持程度及社會環境對法官職業化建設的影響三個方面對我國現行法官制度運行狀況及存在的問題進行了描述和評析，指出：觀念上的錯位導致審判獨立在司法機關內外部兩個層面都無法真正實現，社會環境中存在著不利於法官職業化建設的諸多因素，難以養成職業法官群體，這些都構成法官職業化建設的巨大障礙；同時，從數量、素質、業績方面對法官隊伍現狀作了定量分析，認為在現有法官隊伍基礎之上完全可以推行法官職業化。
  8. Moreover, a novel method is also proposed to using pdp driving ic to perform the traditional pwm modulation. the shared platform is also discussed. besides the circuit design and program, in the paper, according to the typical equivalent pixel unit circuit, analyze the key parameter of the circuit by the support of theory formula deduction, analysis and simulation. it ’ s favorable to improve the high - frequence property of fed sample and enhance the display quality

    實際上，文中還提出了採用pdp驅動晶元進行pwm調制的控制方法和相應驅動波形設計，並就與子行灰度調制方法共享有關硬體和軟體平臺來驅動fed顯示屏進行了有益的探討。除了電路製作和控制編程外，本文從fed顯示屏典型像元的等效電路入手，採用理論公式推導、分析和模擬結合，指出了驅動電路設計中的關鍵參數選擇準則。這有利於改善fed整機的高頻特性，提高fed的顯示質量。
  9. Hence this method can improve accuracy and efficiency of the calculation. c. based on these work upwards, an adaptively wavelet precise time - invariant integration method was proposed in this paper. in this method, an adaptive multilevel interpolation wavelet collocation method for partial difference equations ( pdes ) was conducted, in which the time complexity is less than oleg v ' s method, and then the adaptive precise integration method was combined with, so that in this method the adaptively discretes both in time domain and physical domain were realized

    該方法將外推法引入求解結構動力方程的精細時程積分法中，從而使該方法在求解非線性動力方程中可以自適應選取時間步長；需要指出的是，由於考慮了矩陣指數精細演算法和外推法演算法在時間離散方法上的一致性，在外推過程中，計算工作量基本沒有增加；因此，兩種方法的結合有效提高了演算法的效率和精度。
  10. At last, it points out that the new tracking mode. calculate model and filter forecast arithmetic are three technology difficulty, and, attention should be payed to distributed technology, visual technology and time unification technology in course of simulating

    最後指出在建立數學模型時新的跟蹤機制、解命中體制和濾波外推演算法是三個技術難點，而在模擬過程中必須注意分散式、可視化和時鐘統一等關鍵技術。
  11. Secondly, spfm ( sliding polynomial fitting method ) was discussed and the arithmetic has been compared with pfm ( polynomial fitting method ). meanwhile, the model was corrected, and the parameters of arithmetic - - system sampling frequency, the length of sliding window and the exponent of fitting polynomial - - have been optimized

    並在此基礎上討論了滑動窗多項式擬合預測演算法（ spfm ） ，對該演算法與普通的多項式外推預測進行了比較，對模型進行了適應性修正，並對演算法的參數：系統采樣頻率、滑動窗大小、擬合多項式指數進行了優化。
  12. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  13. Asia - bridge software enterprise has to study and solve the problem at present. the essay focuses on the asia - bridge software staff floating and analyzing relevant reasons by questionnaire and interviewing face to face. the main reasons for brain drain in asia - bridge enterprise are unreasonable salary and wages system ; lack of fairness ; improper welfare system ; no chance for staff training and no efficient evaluation program etc. the article has demonstrated some new ideas and thoughts to solve those problems based on the analysis and accepted some advanced and typical experiences in home and aboard, such as individual salary and wages system ; self - service welfare plan and completed training system and form asia - bridge enterprise culture in order to solve the erosion of the qualified people in asia - bridge software enterprise

    本文首先對人員流動及其相關理論進行了研究；採取定性和定量分析相結合的方式，對亞橋軟體人員流失的現狀進行了充分分析；基於對亞橋軟體人員配置現狀與人員特徵的充分把握，以比較研究、調查問卷及面談法為主要手段，找出了造成亞橋軟體人員流失的主要原因，重點包括：薪資制度結構不合理、激勵性不強，福利制度適應性差、福利項目對于員工需求的針對性不強，員工培訓缺乏充分的培訓需求分析做基礎、培訓方式方法過分單一，不能科學合理的確定所需求人員的數量及關鍵素質，企業文化有待完善等等；本文以前述理論為指導，充分借鑒了國內外先進典型企業相關經驗，結合亞橋軟體自身問題與特點，制訂了諸如建立個性化薪資制度、推行自助餐式福利計劃、完善培訓體系及改進人員需求確定、培育適合的企業文化等對策，以解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題；本文還就解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題的配套措施進行了探索。
  14. It is difficult for us to find a mathematic function existed to explain the relation ship between the parameters of the load factor and the life spsan, we had to establish a mathematic model to explain the relation ship between the parameters of the load factor and the life span

    此外，很難找到失效負載與被求參數的函數關系，解決這一問題的最佳辦法就是採用數學建模的思想，建立可靠性模型，通過對模型的求解，外推出真實情況下的失效參數，計算可靠性指標。
  15. Criterion method of settlement calculating is also introduced in this paper. after comparing the calculating value of criterion method with the data which measured in - site, this paper points out : ( 1 ) settlement brought by side deformation should be taken into account among the super soft silt groundsill in pearl river delta area ; ( 2 ) stress history has a great deal influence to the settlement, but the pre - consolidation pressure pc for the judgement of consolidation state of soil has no credibiliy which is gotten in laboratory

    此外，本文還簡述了規范推薦的沉降計算方法，並運用已有的工程實測數據與規范方法計算值進行了比較，指出對于珠三角地區的超軟弱地基。應考慮側向位移引起的沉降；應力歷史對沉降的影響較大，而判斷土體固結狀態指標的前期固結壓力p _ c ，在試驗室得出的數據並不可靠。
  16. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行評議的基本概念、同行評議的實質、同行評議系統的評價；然後，將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目，劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類；介紹了科技項目的申報及評審程序；根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過程，提出了同行評議專家遴選的基本要求，建立了同行評議專家基本情況指標體系及模型，對同行專家評議的工作業績，提出通過評議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價；針對不同類型科技項目的特點，建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系；並在此基礎上，提出了若干演算法及解決方法；最後，對現階段國內外同行評議研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方面，提出了建議意見與對策。
  17. Secondly, it can detect opened ports on the basis of results of the first port - scan, and get the information of service and version of these opened ports. thirdly, through many kinds of detecting ways, it can get the os - fingerprints of tcp / ip protocol stack of the destination computer, and guess the faraway operation system exactly. at last, taking cve ( common vulnerabilities and exposures ) as the standard, a more practical vulnerability database by combining the structures of two large - scale oversea vulnerability databases is designed

    設計開發的網路漏洞探測系統具有較強的綜合性能，能夠提供多種埠掃描技術，在第一次掃描結果的基礎上對開放的埠進行第二次探測，得到開放的埠的服務和版本信息，通過多種探測方法獲得目標主機的tcp / ip協議棧指紋信息、較準確的推測出遠程操作系統，並以cve （ commonvulnerabilitiesandexposures ）為標準，結合國外兩個大型漏洞數據庫的結構，設計了較實用的漏洞數據庫。
  18. Based on the analysis of the evolution of the structural parameters of non - pillar sublevel caving of mines both in and outside china, it is pointed out that increasing continuously the sublevel height is not suitable for application in china because of the limitation of various factors while increasing the access space is the main way to reduce the amount of developing work, reduce the mining cost and increase the one - time caved ore amount so as to raise the mining strength and the labour production rate

    分析了國內外礦山無底柱分段崩落法結構參數演變過程后指出，繼續增大分段高度由於諸多因素的限制，在我國並不適宜推廣應用，而增大進路間距卻是減少採準工程量、降低采礦成本、增大一次崩礦量、提高采礦強度和勞動生產率的主要途徑。
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