指涉理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐshèlǐlún]
指涉理論
英文
theory of reference-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production
本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。The basic mechanics knowledge in bridge construction is involved to the basic knowledge in many branches such as theoretical mechanics, structural mechanics, material mechanics, flexible mechanics, structural dynamics, earth mechanics and hydraulics mechanics etc. to show the reason of research thinking of this paper, the intersectional theory among engineering mechanics, engineering construction and engineering supervision is studied, it mainly include following content 1 ) framework and structure the framework is the system or structural frame that can produce action
2 、橋梁建設中的力學基礎知識涉及力學中的理論力學、結構力學、材料力學、彈性力學、結構動力學、土力學和水力學等諸多分支中的基礎知識。論文中對橋梁力學中的幾個概念進行了詳細的闡述，主要包括以下內容： 1 ）機構與結構機構是指能夠產生運動的構架或體系。This paper investigates the pressure sensitivity of an interferometric fiber - optic hydrophone element with a concentric mandrel including an enhanced sensitivity layer based on the theory of elastic mechanics and finite element method ( fem ) and then investigates its harmonic frequency and vertical directional property using fem, and verifies all the results derived from theoretic analysis at last
本文分別基於彈性力學的理論和有限元的方法對含彈性增敏層的同軸干涉型光纖水聽器基元的聲壓靈敏度進行研究，並基於有限元的方法對其諧振頻率和垂直指向性進行分析，最後用實驗對各項分析結果進行了驗證。Finally by use of c + + and opengl, the practical simulation system software has been developed, which makes control manufacture combined with the whole complex screw pole manufacture process such as parameter input, design and selection of milling cutter, interference judgement, interpolation computing, three - dimension simulation and numeral code, in order for the guide of theory research and manufactural practice
最後利用c + +和opengl設計並實現了較實用的軟體模擬系統，使整個復雜螺旋桿的加工過程從參數輸入、刀具設計選擇、干涉判定、差補計算、三維模擬到數控程序生成和控制加工有機地結合起來，以期對理論研究和加工實踐起到指導作用。After the concept of housing morphology innovation diffusion is set up, the affecting factors and mechanism are discussed from the two basic aspects of characteristic in housing morphology and social surrounds involved, furthermore it is pointed out that innovation and diffusion can be separated, and the integral model between innovation and diffusion is set up
該文在借鑒相關理論建構其概念的基礎上，以居住形態自身構成特性及擴散所涉及的社會環境作為兩個基本方面，深入探討居住形態創新擴散的影響因素及作用機制最後分析創新與擴散的相互作用，指出創新的產生和擴散是不能割裂的連續過程，建立起創新與擴散的一體化模型。This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it
文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。The basic categories of civil procedure law are the higher categories which respect the main fields in the research of civil procedure law, reflect the inner natural law in civil procedure law, influence and lead the existence and development of other categories in civil procedure law
民事訴訟法學基本范疇就是指在民事訴訟法學理論中，涉及民事訴訟法學主要研究方面，反映民事訴訟和民事訴訟法的內在規律，並規定、影響和主導民事訴訟法學其它范疇的存在和發展的高位階范疇。On the basis of successful development of hydraulic operating mechanism this paper lays emphasis on the study of the deep - seated correlative theories, aiming at providing theoretical guidance for the design and optimization of hydraulic operating mechanism
本文在成功研製出lw - 252六氟化硫斷路器所配液壓機構的基礎上，著重對液壓操動機構涉及的深層理論進行研究，旨在為機構的設計、結構優化及在工程應用中提供理論的指導。On the other hand, the practical and theoretical research is much less, which contrasts sharply with the serious situation of the crime involving tax
完善論是針對我國現行立法的缺陷，對涉稅犯罪的立法提出了完善建議，以期對涉稅犯罪理論研究和司法實踐具有啟發和指導意義。The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity
在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。Innovation practice should be based on scientific theories, but the research on financial innovation in our country is still at its starting stage, and there is almost no one that has put the financial innovation process forward
改革的實踐需要科學理論的指導，而我國學者對金融創新的研究還處于初步階段，而對金融創新過程的研究則更是少有人涉及。因此，對金融創新過程進行系統而認真的研究，具有重大的理論意義和現實意義。In view of this, the paper analyses the copyright assignment from different aspects, such as the differences between assignment and licensing, differences between assignment of copyright and transfer of physical object, the academic dispute on the transmissibility of copyright and questions about the contract of copyright assignment and copyright trade
鑒於此，本文就版權轉讓制度這一問題進行深入、系統的研究，分析、探討了版權轉讓涉及的基本理論問題、理論分歧與爭議根源、版權轉讓合同及版權轉讓貿易中的有關問題等等。在本文中，版權轉讓是指在版權貿易領域內通過合同形式版權財產權的轉讓。Indication, imagination and duality are the elements of a sign and they provide a brand - new theory platform for us to understand the functions of brand better
通過對符號的指涉性、虛構性和二元性的考察，品牌的識別、承諾以及促銷、增值等功能都得到了理論上的論證。There are four parts in this article : the first part is the detailed introduction of the lbo process ; the second part is the summary of various m & a theory and enterprise financing theory ; the third part is a brief discussion on several questions ; and a conclusion is made in the last part. through the detailed lbo plan making, we can get three points : first, during the course of the lbo plan making, the designer should study the fields of m & a carefully so as to equal the benefit of both sides. second, the price decision of lbo is the core of the plan designing
全文共分為四個部分：第一部分是對杠桿收購方案設計和實施過程的詳細介紹，闡述了杠桿收購過程中涉及的各企業間關系及歷史背景，在收購過程中設計方案時的思路等；第二部分是對企業並購相關理論以及並購中的融資理論進行介紹，主要涉及並購的基本概念、基本理論、杠桿收購理論和操作特點以及企業並購中的融資理論；第三部分是對本次杠桿收購過程中的幾點問題的討論，包括對房地產開發行業特點及開發企業財務特點進行分析，指出房地產開發中土地使用權資源的特殊性;並對本次並購方案在理論指導下的特點進行了剖析並對並購完成後的效果進行了分析:在最後部分還對並購過程中的銀企合作關系建立以及並購風險控製做出了探討。The main research field includes the basic theories of the administrative law, government ' s rules of organization, construction of a clean government, public servant law, the administration legislates, administrative law enforcement, administrative administration of justice, the administration breaks the law and compensates for the administrative responsibility, country, administrative legal system ensures the department, administration law, administration to relieve the law, administrative procedure law etc.
特別是在行政行為的研究方面，涉及蘑碩士學位論文入iasi王r 』 51 』 11五515到行政立法、行政許可、行政處罰、行政強制執行、行政裁判、行政合同、行政指導、行政程序等諸多課題; （ 6 ）研究深度有了較大發展。特別是在依法行政的理論基礎、行政裁量權的法律控制、行政法的基本原則與功能、司法審查的原理與范圍、具體行政行為與抽象行政行為的界限等專題研究上取得了某些突破。This dissertation focuses on the theoretical basis of crimes involving tax from a point of view the theory of tax law, which significance lies not only in providing new research space for criminal laws but also in making them more in depth. therefore, the systemic study of crimes involving tax was important significance of both criminal theory and judicial practice. crimes involving tax, as a form of criminal crimes harming the relation of tax and law, come into existence with tax revenue
本文在以下問題上有所突破:第一，提出涉稅犯罪稱謂的合理性和直觀概括性， 「以稅法為根據，以涉稅刑法為標準」 ，廓清了涉稅犯罪的內涵和外延;第二，對于涉稅犯罪的客體提出了新的見解，指出涉稅犯罪侵害的客體實質上是稅收法律關系，並在稅法學的語境中研討了現代稅收法律關系的性質應以公法上債權債務關系為基本定性，在此基礎上，構建並解讀了「稅收法律關系結構示意圖」 ;第三，探討了涉稅犯罪單位主體認定中的單位人格否認的理論和實踐問題。At present, the studies on this are mainly focus on the surface geometry structure. little is payed for the electronic structure. in this dissertation, the surface properties of high miller index surface of metals and semiconductors were studies by using the molecular dynamics method, the scattering theoretical method and the ab initio quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations
金屬和半導體材料的高密勒指數表面是目前表面科學研究的一個熱點問題，也是值得更進一步研究的問題，目前的研究主要集中在對表面幾何結構的確定，而對表面電子特性的認識幾乎很少涉及，本文根據目前實驗上對一些表面已有的研究結果，在理論上對一些金屬、半導體的高密勒指數表面的表面能和表面電子結構進行了研究。This thesis based on the task study deals with design and realization of cc criteria security risk assessment system first presents the concepts and statuses of information security and risk assessment. it then expounds risk assessment ' s two main parts, criteria and process & methods. and it discusses deeply in the theory research results of the task prophase include cc criteria and cc evaluation process & methods, especially in cc ' s main idea, the applications of cc, work of the three phases in cc evaluation process and the applications of the cem documents together with cc in evaluation phase used in this security risk assessment system
本文以基於cc標準的風險評估系統的設計和開發課題為背景，首先對信息安全及風險評估的相關概念及現狀做了介紹，其次詳細的闡述了風險評估概念及兩個重要組成? ?標準體系以及評估的過程和方法，然後總結了評估系統在設計時所涉及到的課題前期理論研究成果包括cc評估標準以及cc評估過程和方法等內容，特別是對cc標準的核心思想、 cc標準的具體應用、 cc評估過程三個階段的工作以及cc標準的伴隨文檔cem作為評估方法依據在執行評估階段的具體應用等方面做了深入研究和詳細論述，並指出這些理論依據當前存在的不足，本文最後以前面的理論研究成果為依據，闡述了cc評估系統的組成部分以及總體的設計方案，並對已完成的實現部分做了介紹。分享友人