振蕩單晶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndàngdānjīng]
振蕩單晶
英文
oscillating single crystal-
Motion controller composed of general chip series is developed and quadruple differential circuit utilizing dual monostable multivibrators with schmitt trigger inputs and dual 4 _ line to l _ line data selectors or multiplexers is put forward
本論文研製了一種用常規晶元系列組成的運動控制器，提出了採用單穩態多諧振蕩器和數據選擇器的四倍頻辨向電路。Firstly, i provide a brief review of the previous achievements and investigations on the low - dimensional quantum devices and semiconductor superlattice, in which some principal theories such as bloch oscillations, wannier - stark ladder, zener tunneling and related progress in experiments are introduced
首先綜述了過去三十年低維量子器件與半導體超晶格的發展與相關研究，介紹了bloch振蕩、 wannier - stark臺階、 zener隧穿等關鍵理論以及相關實驗方面的進展，並引入簡化模型：緊束縛模型與單帶模型。Besides, the growth of gasb expitaxy film was monitored by reflection high energy electron diffraction ( rheed ). the rheed images and intesity oscillation are collected by computer system. it showed that the gasb film prepared in 400 was amorphous and it became monocrystalline when the temperature rose to 500. atomic force microscope ( afm ) was applied to analyse the surface morphology of the films which were grown in diffrent growth rates or substrate temperature. the analysis were compared to simulation results. the experiment results indicated it was easy to form clusters when the rate of growth is high or
此外，本文通過反射式高能電子衍射（ rheed ）監測了gasb外延薄膜的生長，利用rheed強度振蕩的計算機採集系統實現了rheed圖像和rheed強度振蕩的實時監測。實驗發現在400生長的gasb薄膜為非晶態，溫度升高到500薄膜轉變為單晶。利用原子力顯微鏡對不同生長速率和襯底溫度生長的gasb薄膜的表面形貌進行觀察分析，並與模擬結果進行比較。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Thus it is suited for generating new w avelength, especially in uv wavelength. we obtained the curves of the angle tuning, threshold and efficiency of clbo both in type - i and in type - ii phase matching ( pm ) in this paper, and compared to that of bbo
論文完成了clbo晶體光參量振蕩在、類相位匹配時的角度調諧曲線，雙諧振、單諧振條件下的振蕩閾值及轉換效率曲線，並與bbo晶體進行了比較。We also calculated the threshold and efficiency curves with the crystal length, pump power, wavelength of signal wave and mismatch etc on the single resonance oscillator ( sro ) of clbo. the most obviously difference of dro and sro is that when the pump power is higher and the crystal length is longer, the efficiency curves become smooth but not descend in comparing sro to that of dro
在對單諧振和雙諧振的振蕩閾值和轉換效率的理論研究中，得到了單諧振與雙諧振不同的是：在單諧振情況下，隨泵浦強度、晶體長度的增加，轉換效率曲線只有飽和的趨勢，而無下降趨勢的結論。After the acet is vaporized, the active substance in water is gotten. and which is vaporized at low temperature. then the crude active substance is purified by column chromatography on sephadex g - 75. after a series of purifications again, we could get some white powder at last. though the active substance is diluted to50 g / ml, the activity is still checkeded - up through phyto phtnora casicileon. the purified active substance is insensitive to heat, resistant to chloroform 、 ethanol and the orhers. in addition, the active substance is sensitive to high ph ( 10 ~ 14 ), but it is not sensitive to low ph ( 1 ~ 5 ). furthermre, when the ph is made to low again, the activity of it ' s comes back
用蒸餾水對菌體稀釋；加入適量吸附樹脂在150rpm 、 28下振蕩吸附4h ， 80 %的丙酮解吸，過濾解吸液得到活性物質的澄清溶液，旋轉蒸發儀旋轉蒸發去處丙酮，經sephadexg - 75分子篩層析得單一活性峰，收集峰值部分樣品液經冷凍乾燥得到淡褐色粉末，該活性物質用丙酮充分洗滌、甲醇-乙醚重結晶獲得略帶微黃的白色粉末，該活性物質50 g / ml仍可對蘇雲金芽孢桿菌hd - 1產生明顯的抑制作用。The common frequency synthesizers may not meet the demand on frequency stability and accuracy. and some of them are just desirable at a single frequency, which only can be varied in narrower spectrum
於是出現了高穩定的晶體振蕩器作為標準信號發生器，但他們的頻率往往是單一的，只能在很小的范圍微調。And designed a program used by this method to design a filter. the result complies with the analytic result. at the end of this paper, according to the project of airline broadcast, the author designd filter with high rectangular factor, five channelizing filter banks, saw programmable correlator implemented with multiplayer muti - chip technology, saw resonator
本文的最後，結合某航空直擴數傳電臺的工程要求，設計了高矩形系數的前置濾波器、聲表面波濾波器組、採用多晶元組裝厚膜工藝技術的聲表面波可編程相關器和聲表面波壓控振蕩器，完成了解調解擴單元的硬體設計。First of all, single port negative impedance oscillator is analyzed in the thesis. a design method of gunn diode vco is introduced and an vco chip using gunn diode is fabricated. the substrate of the vco chip is gaas with dimension of 4. 4mmx3. 9mm
本文首先對單埠負阻振蕩器進行了分析，給出了gunn二極體負阻振蕩器的設計方法，設計出了一個變容管調諧平面微帶gunn二極體vco晶元，該晶元以gaas為襯底，尺寸為4 . 4mm 3 . 9mm 。Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors
我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料，用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究，製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器，測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能，並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析，同時測得的~ （ 241 ） am源的能譜。Firstly, the current testing localization in the detection of electric bow is analyzed and the new system ' s whole construction developed in this thesis is introduced ; in the 2rd chapter, the embedded 110v dc power supply is analyzed and constructed, and with experiments, some dissonant results such as the fluctuation of output pwm ( pulse width modulation ) pulses, the power noise added to output voltage, and the drop of output voltage have been analyzed and the problems have been broken down one by one ; in chapter 3, stepping motor ' s drive has been systematically dissertated, and combing stepping motor ' s subdivided drive technology, the author develops an intelligent mini - step driving circuit using a main - sub microprocessor structure, which is validated in the hybrid stepper based system ; in the 4th chapter, liquid crystal driving and displaying technology is specified in detail, with one sort of lcd modules ( tlm12864h ), the author develops an feasible circuit for the new testing system, designs a menu mode based program struc ture and brings here some programming codes using franklin c51 programming language ; in chapter 5, the above built system is used in the electric bow ' s practical detection, and the differentiating rate of this system is analyzed
論文首先分析了目前機車受電弓檢修方式存在的局限並概述了本論文研製的受電弓測試系統的體系架構；第二章對系統內置110v直流控制電源進行了分析和設計，結合試驗對輸出pwm振蕩、輸出電源噪聲大、輸出電壓下跌等現象進行了分析並提出解決措施；第三章論述了步進電機的驅動，結合步進電機微步驅動技術研製了基於上下位單片機組的混合式步進電機智能驅動電路，並在試驗中得以驗證；第四章詳述了液晶驅動及顯示技術，利用一款液晶顯示模塊tlm12864h研製出本系統用液晶顯示電路，設計了菜單式的程序結構並以franklinc51編程方式給出部分子程序代碼；第五章則將以上構建的整個系統應用在機車受電弓的實測中，並對測試解析度進行了分析。Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers
其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。In this paper, aggas2 polycrystal was synthesized by two - zone vapor - transport ing and temperature - oscillating method ( tvtm ) with high pure elements silver ( ag ), gallium ( ga ), and sulfur ( s ). in the synthetic procedure, s vapor was transported from lower temperature zone to the higher where s reacted with ag and ga to get aggas2, and then aggas2 was temperature - oscillated many times between 1060 ? and 900 ?. by tvtm, it made the ampoule less crack rate and the material much better
本論文用銀（ ag ） 、鎵（ ga ） 、硫（ s ）三種高純單質元素，採用一種新的合成工藝路線? ?二溫區氣相輸運溫度振蕩法，從低溫區以熱對流的方式輸運硫蒸汽到高溫區與銀和鎵反應生成aggas _ 2 ，降低了合成安瓿爆炸幾率；並在熔點附近快速溫度振蕩從而提高多晶質量。分享友人