探空觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tànkōngguāncè]
探空觀測 英文
radiosonde observation （raob）
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 探空 : [氣象學] sounding; air sounding探空火箭 sounding rocket; probe; 探空氣球 balloon sonde; sounding ...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Space environment threaten orbited spacecraft " s safe functioning and astronaut " s health, influence greatly communication depended on based - space way, airmanship orientation, military detection, aim identification, weather observation and source exploration and so on by all sorts of function ( magnetic storm, solar proton event and so on )

    空間環境通過各種效應（如磁暴、太陽質子事件等）對在軌航天器的安全運行及航天員的健康構成了嚴重的威脅，對依賴于天基手段的通信、導航定位、軍事偵察、目標識別、氣象觀測、資源勘探等等均有重要影響。
  2. 2. practical meteorology : making weather observations ; encoding and decoding of codes in normal use ; manual and computerized plotting of weather charts ; preparation and dissemination of weather bulletins by microcomputers ; principles and exposure requirements of meteorological instruments ; simple fault detection and adjustment of instruments and autographic recorders ; upper - air sounding ; wmo and aftn aeronautical fixed telecommunications network message formats and telecommunications procedures ; handling telephone enquiries

    2 .實用氣象學：天氣觀測編制與翻譯常用電碼以人手及電腦繪畫天氣圖使用微型電腦編排及傳送天氣報告氣象儀器原理及安裝條件儀器及自動記錄器的簡單故障檢查與校正高空探測，世界氣象組織及航空專用電信網電報格式及電信程序接聽電話詢問。
  3. Then adjust these data to needful format. and then combine t106 data, sst data and sur, uao meteorologic data to form initial field

    結合t106資料、 sst資料以及地面、探空常規觀測資料，構成初始場，進行模擬。
  4. Gps observation which is about 2km far away from radiosonde site is comparable to radiosonde with a absolute bias of 2. 13mm on precipitable water ( pw ) observation and 1. 28cm on zenith total delay ( ztd )

    與常規探空觀測相比， gps測量的可降水量有很好的代表性。在相距2km時，兩種測量手段測量可降水量和總延遲量的平均絕對偏差分別為2 . 13mm和1 . 28cm 。
  5. Meanwhile the results also showed that the main cause of which the game reanalysis data being better than the ncep reanalysis data is the game reanalysis data including the sonde data of the game but not the different assimilation modes of the two reanalysis data

    通過對game外場試驗期和非試驗期的game與ncep兩組再分析資料進行對比分析，我們得到， game再分析資料優于ncep再分析資料的主要原因是game的資料同化系統中加入了包括hubex等氣象科學試驗的探空加密觀測資料。
  6. Based on analysis of fixed position climate observation and on - the - spot investigation in the east and west parts of subtropic mountainous areas in china, the laws of heat and water resources spacetime distribution were studied comparatively, the effects on agriculture layout were discussed

    通過定位氣候觀測資料分析和實地考察，對中國亞熱帶東西部山區水分資源和熱量資源的時空分佈規律進行了比較研究，並探討了水熱資源對農業生產空間布局的影響。
  7. Besides, the information on actual height of lowest cloud base is used in constructing of cloud liquid water profile by using radiosonde profiles, that makes an improvement of relative accuracy of retrieved value of l at almost all altitudes by 5 - 20 % according to numerical simulation comparison. the lower the altitude is, the more the accuracy is improved

    為減少由於回歸樣本中雲液水廓線的『失真』給反演造成的誤差，本文在對探空廓線作診斷建立雲液水廓線時，引入了實際目測的最低雲底高的信息。數值模擬比較表明該措施行之有效，使對流層中下層的幾乎所有高度上l反演值的精度提高5 - 20 ，觀測高度越低，精度提高越多。
  8. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  9. For better understanding the structure of insect community aloft and how it interacted with the insect community near the ground, especially the effects of the wind - borne migration, observations were conducted with a searchlight trap on an island ( 38 23. 200 " n, 120 54. 500 " e ) in changdao, at the center of baohai channel, in 2002, and with a digital entomological radar and a twin light - trap ( simultaneously operated searchlight trap and ground light - trap ) at a site in langfang ( 39 30 ' 42 " n, 116 36 ' 07 " e, 28 m asl ), in the vicinity of beijing, in 2001 and 2002

    為了更好地理解空中昆蟲群落的結構及其如何與近地昆蟲群落相互作用的，尤其是風載遷飛的效應， 2002年在渤海海峽中間的長島縣一小島（ 3823 . 200 』 n ， 12054 . 500 』 e ）上使用探照燈誘蟲器進行了觀測； 2001和2002年我們使用數字昆蟲雷達和姊妹燈（同時使用的探照燈誘蟲器和地面燈誘蟲器）在北京附近的廊坊（ 39 30 42 n ， 116 36 07 e ， 28masl ）進行了觀測。
  10. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  11. Comparison of radiosonde observation and l - band radar data and 59 - 701 system

    電子探空儀系統對比觀測分析
  12. Upper air observations made by a radiosonde attached to a weather balloon are used in the estimation of soaring conditions

    滑翔條件是利用繫於氣象氣球上的探空儀所錄得的高空觀測來估計。
  13. Upper - air observations began in 1947 and from then onwards the annual publication was divided into two parts, namely " meteorological results part i - surface observations " and " meteorological results part ii - upper - air observations ". these two publications were re - titled " summary of radiosonde - radiowind ascents " and " surface observations in hong kong " in 1981 and 1987 respectively

    一九八一年，年刊第二冊改稱為《無線電探空儀觀測摘要》 ，而第一冊亦於一九八七年改稱為《香港地面觀測年報》 。一九九三年，該兩刊物由一本名為《香港氣象觀測摘要》的新刊物所取代。
  14. Upper - air observations began in 1947 and from then onwards the annual publication was divided into two parts, namely " meteorological results part i - surface observations " and " meteorological results part ii - upper - air observations " these two publications were re - titled " summary of radiosonde - radiowind ascents " and " surface observations in hong kong " in 1981 and 1987 respectively

    天文臺在一九四七年開始進行高空氣象觀測后，該年刊便分成兩冊：分別是氣象資料第一冊地面觀測及氣象資料第二冊高空觀測。一九八一年，年刊第二冊改稱為無線電探空儀觀測摘要，而第一冊亦於一九八七年改稱為香港地面觀測年報。
  15. Radio occultation technique for the earth ’ s atmospheric profiling, a new application of the global navigation satellite systems, is one of the most advanced space exploring techniques in the 21st century

    地球大氣無線電掩星觀測技術是導航衛星應用新的生長點，是21世紀最先進的空間探測技術之一。
  16. He was the first person who used a telescope to observe the sky. this was the first time that a person used an instrument to enhance one s observing capability

    伽利略是日心說的忠實擁護者，也是世上第一個利用望遠鏡窺探天空的人，這是人類首次在天文上利用儀器增強自己的觀測能力。
  17. For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data

    為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。
  18. Although scientists had postulated this phase of lunar history based on the apollo samples, the proof came from the clementine and lunar prospector data, which indicated the global distribution and large abundance of anorthosite

    雖然科學家根據阿波羅太空船所採集的樣本提出了關于月球這段歷史的假說，但是證據卻來自克萊門蒂號和月球探勘者號的觀測，顯示斜長巖豐富且分佈全球。
  19. In this paper we used satellite data and ground humidity parameter ( water vapor pressure ) to retrieve the precipitable water in cloudless sky and cloudy sky. the precipitable water got from high levels sounding stations was chosen as the real value for tests

    本文利用衛星資料、探空站和地面站的常規觀測資料對晴空及雲天大氣的可降水量進行了估算，並且利用高空探測資料計算的值作為真實值，對估算得到的結果進行檢驗。
  20. ( 4 ) research on ann model joined with ga for area rainfall forecast the method is taken to join the genetic algorithm ( ga ) and bp algorithm together and supplementing mutually by optimizing the initial weights of ann with ga, and some application has been made in the binjiang basin for precipitation forecast

    （ 4 ）建立了基於遺傳演算法的降雨預報神經網路模型利用濱江流域的雨量站和周圍探空站的觀測資料，首次將遺傳演算法（ ga ）應用於流域面降雨量預報研究。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書