推定義務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīdìngyìwù]
推定義務 英文
constructive obligation
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 推定 : calculation
  1. I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems

    參考譯文：知識分子的作用於法官類似，他們有義務用最清楚/清晰的方式讓人們了解使他們做出某個決定的推理過程。
  2. We sixth, namely last the responsibility, is responsible for the shareholder, the company certainly must make a profit the growth, must breed the reserve fund, must conduct the research, the development has the risk spirit the plan, pays the wrong price, must prepare in advance for the adverse circumstance, pays the suitable tax money, purchases the new machine, the building new workshop, promotes the new product development new sale plan, we must test the new conception, we after this all responsibilities, the shareholder should obtain the fair return rate, we were determined under the mercy god assistance, we biggest strength completes these duties

    我們的第六個即最後一個責任，是對股東負責，公司一定要獲利成長必須孳生準備金必須進行研究，開發有冒險精神的方案，支付錯的代價，必須為逆境預作準備，支付適當的稅款，購買新機器，建築新廠房，推出新產品開發新的銷售計劃，我們必須實驗新的構想，我們盡到這一切責任后，股東應該得到公平的報酬率，我們決心在慈悲的上帝協助下，盡我們最大的力量完成這些義務。
  3. For this, the paper combines some thoughts such as role, agent, and service. it also proposes the developing framework of a role - based collaborative software with the object - oriented model technology and imitatively realizes the interacting and cooperating process of the members in developing activities. firstly, to overcome the difficulty of members ’ fuzzy realism to roles, this paper organizes supplying and requiring servvice set, bridges the reflecting relationship between roles and services and realizes the clear definition and dynamic transformation of roles through modifying service set and service - role registered table

    為此本文結合角色、 agent 、服務等思想，利用面向對象建模技術提出一種基於角色的協同軟體開發框架，主要工作有:首先針對成員在開發過程中對角色認識模糊的困難，本文為角色組織了供給和需求兩組服務，建立了角色與服務之間的映射關系，通過修改服務集和服務-角色登記表，實現了角色的清晰定義和動態修改，與傳統方法相比，清晰角色有利於成員明確自身所承擔的職責和擁有的權限;同時為簡易成員查找角色的復雜過程，提出一種靈活的角色查找方法，利用角色匹配矩陣和角色推薦演算法，匹配出符合成員要求的一組近似角色，降低了角色查找的難度。
  4. Chapter two firstly discusses controversial issue about the basis of interim reports that is whether interim period is to be viewed as a presentation of an autonomous period or as an integral part of the annual reporting period the author suggests certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purpose require certain modification so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period except that ， it is also depicted the influences from interim accounting changes ， the accounting of two special gains and losses items ， the measurement of intraperiod income tax and varieties of interim models the author devotes to give reasonable suggestions of interim reporting which can satisfy the nee

    首先通過有關定義的介紹，指出通常意義下的中期財務報告是相對于年度財務報告而言的，是企業在正常經營情況下定期對外披露、且涵蓋期間短於一個完整會計年度的財務報告。然後在此基礎上，圍繞誰是財務報告信息的使用者、他們需要哪些信息，以及企業應該提供哪些信息，推斷出中期財務報告的側重點對于年度財務報告應有所不同，但從本質上講，兩者都屬於一種不完全循環期間的定期報告，都具有滿足信息使用者決策需要的共同目標。
  5. Secondly, " significance for managing middle and primary schools complying with law ". the significance of the " managing schools complying with law " to managing state affairs complying with law, to consolidating " two fundamental principles " further pushing compulsory education, to promoting education project, to improving synthesis national power, and to middle and primary schools " self development and self construction, is conceretly stated

    第一部分「中小學依法治校的主體定位、本質含義及基本內容」 。第二部分「中小學依法治校的意義」 。具體闡述了中小學依法治校對國家實施依法治國、鞏固「兩基」進一步推行義務教育、推動教育事業發展、提高綜合國力及對中小學自身發展建設等方面的意義。
  6. Bring some legal suggestions on media ' s neighbouring rights. 4. as a member of wto, china should comsider its own specific situations on the basis of wto rules and regulations. the essay argued that the presumed - fault liabillity principle should be applied in the copyright law of china

    第四，我國作為世界貿易組織的成員國，在遵守世貿的條約義務的前提下，考慮自身國情，對國內版權實行適當的保護標準，對版權侵權行為主要適用過錯歸責原則，兼采過錯推定歸責原則，輔之以其他保護形式。
  7. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  8. For example, we must confirm a succession system based on the co - existence of general succession and limited succession on the premise that the claimant claims inheritance separation, or claims that the inheritance should be conducted as abandonment of succession, because it is n ' t enough for paying off debts. the heir will lose the interests from limited succession because of not performing the duty of honestly telling the truth

    我國無條件限定繼承製度應予以全方位的改良：確立以概括繼承和限定繼承並存的繼承方式，繼承人享有限定繼承利益的前提是遺產債權人請求遺產分離，或繼承人主張遺產不足以清償債務而被推定放棄繼承，繼承人不履行誠實告知義務將喪失限定繼承利益。
  9. Telecontrol equipment and systems - telecontrol protocols compatible with iso standards and itu - t recommendations - tase. 1 service definitions

    遙測設備和系統.符合iso標準和itu - t推薦標準的遠程控制協議. tase . 1服務定義
  10. China will conscientiously fulfill the obligations defined in the un convention on the law of the sea, actively take part in international marine affairs, promote international and regional cooperation and exchanges related to oceanic matters, and contribute its full share to the prosperity and development of the world ' s work in this field

    認真履行《聯合國海洋法公約》規定的義務，積極參與國際海洋事務，推動國際和地區性海洋事務的合作與交流，促進全球海洋事業的繁榮和發展。
  11. According to it, the passage divides the cases into three types : violation complains, non - violation complains and situation complains. the legal presumption of benefits nullification or impairment is the key concept in the violation cases

    法律推定利益的喪失或損害，是構成「違反之訴」的最基本概念，義務的違反構成了利益的喪失或損害的初步證據。
  12. His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision

    知識分子的作用與法官類似，後者必須接受如下義務，即以盡可能淺顯的方式揭示導致他做出某一決定的推理過程。
  13. His function is analogous to that of a judge, / who must accept the obligation of revealing / in as obvious a manner as possible / the course of reasoning / which led him to his decision

    參考譯文知識分子的作用與法官相似，他必須接受一種義務，那就是用盡可能清楚的方式揭示導致其做出決定的推理過程。
  14. The independent director system is of so great significance in china that this dissertation aims to contribute my personal effort to better chinese independent directors system, either for theoretic reason or for practical reason, by anatomizing basic topics of chinese ids in concept independence and legal status with four subtopics in detail as of rights, duty. liability and coordination problem between independent directors and supervisory board

    獨立董事制度在中國的推行具有積極的意義，本文就獨立董事制度的概念、獨立董事的獨立性、獨立董事的法律地位? ?權利、義務和責任、獨立董事與公司監事會關系界定及協調四方面進行研究，用以豐富和完善中國的公司獨立董事制度理論與制度安排。
  15. Therefore, we construct a resource - oriented logic model for e - commerce auto - negotiation and also put its basic functions into an executable program with java programming language. to draw a widely considering conclusion in program, we firstly give a formalized definition of a series elements that would be taken into consideration in the process of auto - negotiation. in order to realize commerce intelligence in program, we emulate the user with agent technology, describing the object and action of purchase with attitude, and do the theorization and study base on resource

    該模型基於資源庫，對自動協商過程中普遍涉及的一系列重要因素進行了形式化的定義和描述，並將其真正納入了自動協商的決策考慮之中；同時，該模型採用agent技術來對電子商務用戶進行建模，使用目標偏好來對用戶的購買目標和行為特徵進行描述，為了更好的實現真正意義上的商務智能，在模型中建立了利用資源進行推理和學習的機制。
  16. Article 6 the villagers committee shall publicize the constitution, laws, regulations and state policies among the villagers ; help them understand the importance of performing their obligation as proscribed by law and cherishing public property and encourage them to do so ; safeguard the villagers ' lawful rights and interests ; develop culture and education, and disseminate scientific and technological knowledge among the villagers ; promote unity and mutual assistance between villages ; and carry out various forms of activities for the building of advanced socialist ethics

    第六條村民委員會應當宣傳憲法、法律、法規和國家的政策，教育和推動村民履行法律規定的義務，愛護公共財產，維護村民的合法的權利和利益，發展文化教育，普及科技知識，促進村和村之間的團結、互助，開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動。
  17. According to the characteristics of business processes in the dynamic alliance in housing industry and wpdl / xpdl proposed by wfmc, a housing industry xml - based process definition language ( hi - xpdl ) is proposed

    結合我國住宅建設動態聯盟內的企業業務流程特點，參考了國際組織wfmc推出的wpdl xpdl ，在國內首次提出了一個面向住宅建設動態聯盟的基於xml描述的過程定義語言，即hi - xpdl 。
  18. Developments in fairport, a largely white school district in an affluent suburb of rochester, are being closely watched by other school districts unsure about their obligations under the bush administration ' s signature education initiative

    費堡高中位於羅徹斯特市環境優渥的一個郊區，學生多數都是白人，其他學校也在密切關注該校事態的發展，不確定在布希政府所推動最主要的教育方案下，學校究竟該承擔哪些義務。
  19. Cloning is just like a double - sided sword - it may bring great benefit for the humans and grave disaster as well. to avoid the abuse of cloning and stop the related experiment, the following countermeasures must be immediately taken : ( 1 ) strengthen the moral discipline on science and technology, ( 2 ) strengthen the regulation and control taken by various governments and organizations, ( 3 ) strengthen the supervision of public opinion, ( 4 ) popularize the inculcation of bioethics. it can be concluded that only the means of administration, law, morality, public opinion and inculcation be taken, can the dissimilation of the technology of cloning be avoided and the healthy development of cloning toward the direction of benefiting humans be ensured

    在社會主義市場經濟條件下，實現教育公平的基本措施主要有：大力發展生產力，為實現教育公平的奠定堅實物質基礎；加強政策引導，通過實施義務教育均衡發展的政策，改革高考招生錄取政策，調整教育評價政策，促進教育公平；完善社會主義教育法，給教育公平提供法律保障，即通過加強教育立法工作、調整與教育公平發展不相適應的法律法規，嚴格按法律保障教育公平：深化體制改革，通過改革辦學模式、改革教育投資體制、改革教育管理體制來推動教育公平的發展；通過利益補償以縮小教育的不平等，要對貧困落後地區教育發展實行扶助和傾斜政策，推進薄弱學校改造工程和加大扶貧幫困力度，以促進教育公平的實現。
  20. Security constraints are consistent by modifying security constraint definition, and an effective classification assignment algorithm is given in this paper. we analyze the problem of inference channel and give solution to solve the problem during database analysis and design period. by analyzing the problems resulting from extending single - level transactions to multilevel transactions, we also give a multilevel secure transaction schedule algorithm based multiversion snapshot graph

    本文提出採用主從結構表的方法對blp模型加以改造，使得改造后的blp模型具有較高的可用性和安全性；通過修改安全約束的定義，使得安全約束之間始終是協調的，並給出一種高效的密級分配演算法；討論了推理通道問題，給出了在數據庫分析、設計等階段可以採用的對策；分析了事務從傳統的單級擴展到多級面臨的眾多難題，給出了一種基於多版本串列化圖的事務調度演算法；根據上述理論，開發了一個多級安全數據庫管理系統的原型系統。
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