推究事理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuījiūshìlǐ]
推究事理 英文
study the whys and wherefores of things
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  2. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  3. Based on the appeal of teaching chinese, precedented theory and practice and accumulation of the writers experience by teaching chinese, the article try to discuss the problem on how to foster students, interest for chinese as to do best with character education and teaching work in the reforming education

    本文試圖從語文教學的基石?學習興趣入手，吸收前人有關于學習興趣研究的理論成果與實踐經驗，並結合自己多年從事語文教學的實際感受，著重從教師和學生兩個方面具體探討了中學語文教學中如何激發學習興趣、推進素質教育的有關問題，從而獲得對當前語文教學改革工作的有益啟示。
  4. Research on case - based reasoning system for auto - body inner packaging

    汽車內部布置事例推理系統研究
  5. In 1995, ternpc was world leading checked by patent retrieving and document information center of chinese academy of agricultural sciences

    他現在擔任中國高科技產業研究會常務理事中國農業技術推廣協會高新技術專業委員會常務委員中國質量檢驗協會常務理事。
  6. In the same time, the essay also dicuss the concept of the organizing criminal, its constitutive character and criminal responsibility, and introduce detailedly the relative question to the organizing criminal theory, such as view fault, causal relationship, status, executing excess, criminal form and organizing crime. thus we can gain a rational ontology realication, thereby it will push forward the research of the organizing criminal theory to a new depth in china

    同時，該文還擬從組織犯概念和其構成特徵以及刑事責任等方面進行探討，並詳細介紹了認識錯誤、因果關系、身份、實行過限、犯罪形態、罪數形態以及組織型犯罪等與組織犯理論的相關問題，以期對組織犯有一個更理性的本體認識，從而旨在推動我國刑法學界對組織犯理論的研究向縱深發展。
  7. The said thesis mainly focus on those different arguments about the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property in our legal literature, by doing which the author put forward her own proposal. and the whole thesis includes the following two parts : chapter i. the evaluation about the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property section i. the concerning arguments about the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property 1

    巨額財產來源不明罪中的諸種爭議性問題實際上就是事物矛盾的各種具體表現和反映，這不但不可怕，反而更有積極價值:即通過辨析、探討這些爭議性問題，使矛盾得到化解，既有利於巨額財產來源不明罪的司法實踐與立法完善，同時也能夠推動刑法分則理論研究的進展。
  8. On the foundation of that, the paper took into discussion on how to perfect the legislation of the crime of significant accidents due to environmental pollution. the discussion was mainly on the requisites to constitute of the crime, the determination of the crime and the principles of how to punish the crime. at last the paper came into the conclusions : 1

    筆者寫作本文主要是出於對環境污染的憂慮，認為環境刑法作為法律的最後一道防線，應當在打擊犯罪，實現人類可持續發展的斗爭中發揮其應有的作用，本文雖然僅以重大環境污染事故罪為研究對象，但作者希望能夠以小見大，推而廣之，為我國環境刑法理論的完善盡一份微薄之力。
  9. There are several purposes : 1 ) to review customs in earily 20th century ; 2 ) to re - observe the impact of investigations on civil customs and its historical implications ; 3 ) to speculate the relationship between civil custom and civil code to re - evaluate its worth and merit ; and 4 ) to generalize and thus provide positive experiences and practices to investigation and promotion on civil custom taken nowadays

    本文以民事習慣、民事習慣調查和中國近代民法法典化過程為研究對象。以期全面梳理清末民初的民事習慣；重新審視民事習慣調查的作用與歷史意義；重新審視民事習慣與民法典的關系，正確評估其利用價值；為今天開展民事習慣調查，推廣民事習慣調查，合理運用民事習慣等問題提供有益的借鑒。
  10. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  11. The higashi - osaka municipal small and medium sized enterprises promotion association hspa is at the center of operations with creation core higashi osaka as its base. the sub - cluster managers market specialists and cluster manager are the key players of the program in assisting innovative companies with product and market development. the program is organized under a partnership with the neo cluster project, the driving force behind the kansai front runner project the ministry of economy, trade and industrys industrial cluster project, and in cooperation with governmental institutions such as the kansai bureau of economy, trade, and industry and the osaka prefectural government, the business academia collaboration coordinators of the 13 universities that occupy the creation core higashi osaka facilities, jetro, government financial institutions, commercial banks, public testing laboratories, higashi - osaka chamber of commerce and industry, and the product and market development research society organized by various businesses

    以creation core東大阪為活動據點，東大阪市中小企業振興會成辦事務局，重新配置專家，以開拓銷路負責人和製造業推進事業經理人為核心，以經營戰略積極的擁有獨自技術和擁有市場佔有率特性產品的企業為中心，與經濟產業省的產業集群計劃關西領先窗口企劃的推動組織企業推進共同體合作，組建了由近畿經濟產業局，大阪府等行政關系機關， creation core東大阪內的13所大學的產學合作中介人， jetro ，政府系金融機關，民間金融機關，公營考試機關，東大阪工商會議所，商社等支援，合作機關組成的新產品開發，新市場開拓研究會。
  12. Finance essentially is empiricism research. based on the study of former researches, this paper empirically studies several problems of china ’ s security market microstructure. this project is carried out in order to test the rational of theory logistics based on the facts and further modify the existed hypothesis

    金融學在本質上是一種實證主義的研究，本文在前人研究的基礎之上，就中國證券市場微觀結構的幾個問題，開展了一些實證研究工作，旨在以經驗和事實為依據，對理論邏輯推演進行證實或證偽檢驗以判斷其合理性;並據此修正、深化或揚棄原有的假說，進而提出新的理論范疇。
  13. Mr. david ho, chief executive of mastermind strategy advisors, expressed in the conference, " it is no big deal to have a homepage, but how to manipulate the web power is the key point. " the 5ps marketing principles can also be applied to facilitate agencies to determine the " product ", " place ", " price ", " promotion " and " people " in the process of digitalization of social services

    正如mastermind策略諮詢事務所總裁何華真在研究會上所說，機構有自己的網頁沒有什麼了不起，要懂得怎樣利用網際網路媒體才是成功的關鍵。當中可以套用一點市場學的理論，諸如確定所提供的服務（ product ） 、地點（ place ） 、價格（ price ） 、推銷手法（ promotion ） ，以及服務對象（ people ） 。
  14. Being living below this kind of backdrop, and possessing the small and medium - sized enterprise to western developed country, burgeoning industry country along with part of developing country of indispensability to thaw the expenses setup researching, and sum up with understanding, in order that " making foreign things serve china ", on the basis of the concrete situation of small and medium - sized enterprise of our country the west, uniting the small and medium - sized enterprise of some improvements that our country soon take thawing the expenses one ' s lot step, how the inquirement is establish further thaws the expenses support setup with the small and medium - sized enterprise of consummate our country the west very much, thereby the person who still more penetrates into carries forward the further implementation that was greatly opened up the strategy in the west

    在這種背景下，很有必要對西方發達國家，新興工業國家以及部分發展中國家的中小企業融資體系進行研究，總結和認識，以便「洋為中用」 ，根據我國西部中小企業的具體情況，結合我國即將採取的一些改善中小企業融資境遇的措施，探討如何進一步建立和完善我國西部中小企業融資支持體系，從而更深入的推進西部大開發戰略的進一步實施。在本文的研究過程中，運用了實證分析和規范分析相結合，歷史分析和邏輯歸納相結合的方法，分析事實，探討理論，力爭最大限度的結合我國西部的實際情況，充分借鑒國外經驗，勾畫出一個比較切合西部實際的中小企業融資體系框架。
  15. A pilot study on the temporal relation reasoning of daily events

    日常生活事件時間關系推理的初步研究
  16. The enlightenment of analogy is to generalize the all facts of studying objects by looking the conclusion of the analogical inference as a clue

    類比的啟發作用就是把類比推理的結論作為線索去概括研究對象的所有事實。
  17. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  18. More specifically, the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation, under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks, under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning, e. g., predictive reasoning, in which nonmonotonicity, as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved, can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models, such as causal prediction, causal explanation, and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research, e. g., story understanding and legal reasoning. the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations

    具體地說，此項研究在以下幾個方面做了工作：它對因果關系存在的實體給出了一個合適的框架；它建立了一個基於事件的因果關系的理論框架，在這個框架下因果關系的結構與因素能夠被合理描述；它提供了一個得到本體論與因果理論支持的基於事件的因果關系的一般表達方式，使因果關系能夠被形式化為在實際推理（例如預測推理）中應用的因果規則，並使因果關系的非單調性以及其它的一般性質得到體現；它構造了基於事件的因果關系的抽象推理模型，特別是因果預測、因果解釋和因果診斷；最後它把因果推理模型推廣應用到具體的領域以建立實際的ai系統，例如在故事理解和法律推理中的應用。
  19. Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods

    自然科學基於邏輯推理而不是憑經驗得來的方法來探究事物的本質
  20. A tactical study of promoting the management system in public institutions

    推進事業單位管理體制改革的對策研究
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