提前違約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīqiánwéiyāo]
提前違約 英文
anticipatory breach
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 提前 : 1 （往前移） shift to an earlier date; move up （a date）; bring forward; advance 2 （事先） in a...
  • 違約 : 1 （違反條約、契約） break a contract; violate a treaty 2 （失約） break one s promise; break off...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Moreover, agreement must be reached before 2008 and should include additional support to decarbonize “ developing ” countries, funded in part by penalties for non - compliance of “ developed ” countries

    此外，必須在2008年前達成協議，協議應該包括為發展中國家的碳減排提供附加支持，部分資金應該來自於對發達國家的違約懲罰。
  3. Precision pricing credit derivatives is its one of preconditions of exertion of efficiency of financial. pricing credit derivatives must at first choose the measure model of credit loss, default model of credit event, the model of rate of recovery payments and the uncertainty of mean of default rate. second, it is critic to choose one of structural model, intensity model and hybrid model for pricing credit derivatives

    合理定價信用衍生品是其發揮金融效率的前提之一，定價信用衍生品必須首先考慮信用損失的計量範式、信用事件的違約範式、殘值率的模型化方式和違約率均值的不確定性等方面；其次，還要確定具體的定價模型方式：結構化模型、強度模型或"雜合方式" 。
  4. The mo - dified first - come - first - served algorithm, time - adva nc e algorithm and constrained position - shift algorithm are put forward to automat ically plan the most efficient landing order, to assign optimal spaced landing times to all arrivals without violate the spacing requirements for different typ es of aircraft and to enhance the usage of the runway under heavy traffic condit ion in the terminal area

    為了能夠在終端區交通繁忙的情況下高效地為到達的飛機流安排合理的著陸次序，並在不違反飛機間距要求的情況下給出各飛機經過優化的著陸時間，提高機場跑道的利用率，提出了經過改進的先來先服務、帶有時間提前量、帶有約束的位置偏移三種排序演算法。
  5. According to our country ' s law current ( except car products ), consumers only have the ability to institute damage suits because of default or infringement after injure occurrence. it is extremely prejudicious to protect customers " benefits, because producers are placed in the absolute advantage state in the trades

    根據目前我國的法律（汽車產品除外） ，消費者只能在損害發生后，以違約或侵權提起損害賠償訴訟，相對于在交易中處于絕對優勢地位的生產者而言，這對消費者利益的保護是極為不利的。
  6. But the structure is confusing and the provisions are too simple and need to be enriched in practice

    提前承擔違約責任這一救濟措施亦存在問題。
  7. We regret that your failure to settle your account by october 7 th has left us with no alternative but to demand payment by return of post or institute legal proceedings in the event of default

    很感憾貴方未能在10月7日前付清帳款，使我方沒有選擇餘地，只能要求以回郵付款；如貴方違約我們只能提出法律訴訟。
  8. The paper wishes to give a guidance to design the duty of contract breach practically, to provide a new thinking way for court when judging disputes of contract, to collocate the social scarce resource reasonably and to set up a rational anticipated system for the reform of economy system in the condition of socialism market economy

    本論文希望能夠依據法律經濟學理論，為設計合同規則中的違約責任部分起到實際性的指導作用，為我國法院在合同糾紛中的裁判提供一種新的思維，使現代社會的稀缺資源得到合理配置，並為當前社會主義市場經濟條件下的經濟體制改革建立合理的預期制。
  9. However, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, boom shall not be liable for any indirect or other consequential loss or other economic losses including but not limited to loss of revenue, business, profits or anticipated earnings or special damages whether arising from negligence, breach of contract or otherwise

    然而，在不損及以上概義之前提下， boom不對任何間接損失或其他經濟損失（包括但不限於收入、商業、利潤或預計收入之損失）或特別損失負責，無論是否由疏忽、違約或其他行?引起。
  10. If adopted, the proposal could have an enormous impact on about y200, 000bn ( $ 1, 700bn ) of outstanding local government debt, which lenders currently treat as carrying almost no default risk

    這一提案一旦獲得通過，將會對價值約200萬億日元（合1 . 7萬億美元）的地方政府未償還債務產生巨大影響。目前，貸款銀行認為這些債務幾乎不存在任何違約風險。
  11. Disobey the primary medical treatment that signs with orgnaization of social insurance agency to be sure to serve an agreement to concern conventional provision, orgnaization of social insurance agency can ask to undertake rectifying and reform, terminate service agreement ahead of schedule, announce to the society

    違反與社會保險經辦機構簽訂的基本醫療保險服務協議有關約定條款的，社會保險經辦機構可要求進行整改、提前終止服務協議，並向社會公布。
  12. 4 if upon expiry or earlier termination, party b has breached this contract, party a shall be entitled to deduct such claims from the deposit held, provided such claims are supported by detailed documentation and receipts

    租期屆滿或提前終止的情況下，乙方違背了該合同條款，甲方有權在押金中扣除因乙方違約而引起的損失，並需向乙方提供書面的文件和發票作為扣除押金的根據。
  13. Our country " contract law " responds to in concept about " risk ", aspect such as risk transfer principle condition adjusting range and the premise suitable for use, time breaking a contract to the risk transfer effect, the risk transfer handing over improves and perfects

    我國《合同法》應在有關「風險」的概念、風險轉移原則的調整范圍和適用的前提條件、違約對風險轉移的影響、風險轉移的交付時間等方面加以完善。
  14. Applying cox process to describe the process of noncompliance, the valuation issue of credit default swap is studied under the hypothesis that the market risk is correlated with credit linearly

    摘要用考克斯過程來描述違約過程，在假設市場風險和信用風險線性相關的前提下，研究了信用違約互換價差的估值問題。
  15. Madrid ( afp ) - atletico madrid announced friday they have increased the get - out clause for argentinian striker sergio aguero to 55 million euro ( 81 million dollars )

    周五馬德里競技宣布阿根廷前鋒阿奎羅的離隊違約金提高到5千萬歐元（ 8 . 1千萬美圓） 。
  16. The author thus argues that whether it is the express breach in the institution of anticipatory breach of contract or the implied and constructed breach of contract applied in the institution of the right to plea of unease, its concrete scope of compensation should be confined to the interest in expectancy and losses avoidable due to the cancellation in advance should be deducted

    因此，筆者認為：無論是適用預期違約制度的明示違約，還是適用不安抗辯權的默示違約和推定違約，其具體賠償范圍均應在期待利益的范圍內，適當扣除因提前解除合同而可避免的某些損失。這樣才真正符合公平、正義的私法理念。
  17. Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract

    其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論
  18. Hence prepayment was often neglected, even advocated. this trend has affected the expected return of the commercial banks. however, empirical studies on default risk and prepayment risk of residential mortgages in china are relatively few

    因此，長期以來，因提前償付而形成的主動違約風險就常常被銀行忽視，甚至提前還款還受到銀行的鼓勵，這種趨勢已經在某種程度上影響了銀行的預期收益。
  19. This paper systematically examines the connotation and denotation of contract concept by adopting contrast method, and analyzes its applications in the contract law in greater detail. based on this, a conclusion can be drawn : the contract law does not regard contract as static any longer but as a dynamic process which includes offer, acceptance, a contract " s creation, coming into effect, performance and so on, based on which a general contract concept also comes out. besides, the transformation of this concept of contract not only expands the score of the contract liability from the traditional ( mainly refers to the former three contract laws ) liability for breach of contract into a novel system which subsumes liabilities for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach of contract, present breach of contract and post contract liability

    本文從比較法的角度較系統地探討了合同概念內涵和外延，較詳細地分析了合同概念在我國合同法上的運用，並由此得出我國合同法改變了將合同視為一個靜態概念的傳統觀念，而將其看作是包含要約、承諾、合同成立、生效、履行等在內的動態過程，並在此基礎上建立了一個廣義的合同概念；而這一合同觀念的嬗變，不僅拓展了我國合同責任的范圍，使我國合同責任從傳統（主要是指原三大合同法）的違約責任拓展成為包括締約過失責任、預期違約責任、實際違約責任和后契約責任在內的全新的合同責任體系，而且這也是我國合同責任的創新制度? ?締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任存在的前提和基礎。
  20. Can shift to an earlier date in contract of accumulation fund loan reimbursement, so far not collection penalty due to breach of contract

    在公積金貸款合同中可以提前還款，到目前為止不收取違約金。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書