插層化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chācénghuàxué]
插層化學 英文
intercalation chemistry
  • 插 : 動詞1. （把細長或薄的東西放進、擠入、刺進或穿入; 插上; 插進） stick in; insert 2. （中間加進去; 加進中間去） interpose; insert
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. Consequently, with increasing mmt content, the tensile strength and young ' s modulus of hdpe - g - aa / mmt nanocomposites increased, while that of hdpe / mmt composites decreased. moreover, the addition of mmt to hdpe - g - aa decreased the melting temperature and the degree of crystallization of the matrix. these changes may be attributed to high interfacial adhesion between hdpe - g - aa matrix and exfoliated clay, which reduces the mobility of crystallizable pe chain segments, and subsequently reduces the crystallization ability

    研究結果表明： mmt在hdpe中不能達到納米級分散，而在hdpe - g - aa中， mmt能以插層型利剝離型的結構存在，這主要是由於極性的丙烯酸接枝在hdpe上提高了後者的極性，而且能與mmt上的活性基團進行化學反應，從而提高了pe鏈進入mmt層間的可能性，使mmt在基體中達到納米級分散。
  2. When the content of vermiculite minerals was about 10 %, the impact strength ( nick ) and the flexural strength had maximum value, but those of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type ) / phlogopite composites had been going down. as the content of vermiculite minerals was over 5 %. hdt of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type ) / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites was higher than that of the polybenzoxazine ( bisphenol a type )

    4幾插層狀分散的10蛙石含量的納米復合材料的物理交聯作用表現較為明顯，力學性能處于峰值； hdt高於純樹脂，並隨含量的增加而提高，含金雲母的復合材料的hdt則不隨其含量變化而變化。
  3. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  4. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  5. Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate

    有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性，同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點，是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料，並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選，在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心，可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。
  6. Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity

    層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。
  7. In - situ x - ray diffraction study of electrochemical intercalation process

    射線衍射法對電化學插層過程的研究
  8. Study on the optical properties of transparent epoxy / clay nanocomposites a new type transparent epoxy based nanocomposites has been prepared by the reaction of alkylammonium exchanged montmorillonite ( amt ) with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol a ( dgeba ) and triethylamine as the curing agent. the morphology of amt in the epoxy matrix was characterized with x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem )

    光學透明環氧樹脂粘土納米復合材料光學性能採用十八烷基伯胺鹽、十六烷基三甲基溴化胺處理na基蒙脫土製備出兩種不同的有機土，以三乙胺為固化劑，有機土與雙酚a型環氧樹脂熔融插層聚合后制備出剝離型和插層型兩種結構的環氧樹脂粘土納米復合材料。
  9. The employ kaolinite / polyacrylamide intercalation compound as a raw material to in - situ synthesize sialon was test by the carbothermal reduction and simultaneous nitridation ( crsn ) technique. this work was supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( grant no. 40072014 ), the natural science foundation of guangdong province ( grant no. 010496 ) and the foundation of state key laboratory for physical chemistry of solid surfaces in xiamen university ( grant no. 9911 )

    研究工作得到國家自然科學基金項目《高嶺石礦物表面功能基及其反應活性研究》 （項目批準號： 40072014 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目《高嶺石有機插層原位合成- sialon納米材料》 （項目批準號： 010496 ）和廈門大學固體表面物理化學國家重點實驗室開放基金項目（項目批準號： 9911 ）的資助。
  10. Based on the theory of chemical process, a novel method of electrophoyesis had been introduced and employed to synthesize expandable graphite successfully

    所以，文章從化學法制備工藝的原理入手，引入電泳插層的新制備工藝，在無硫酸介入反應條件下成功地合成了可膨脹石墨製品。
  11. The resulted films were densely packed uniform amorphous films with substantial overlap between adjacent si02 layers, and can serve the function as antireflection coatings. colloidal ti02 particles of 3 ~ 4nm in diameter were prepared using tetra - h - butyl titauate as precursor, and composite multilayer films of pss / tio2 were electrostatically self - assembled

    二氧化硅膠體與聚合物pdda的自組裝多層復合薄膜為均勻、緻密的非晶態膜，復合薄膜內存在層間穿插的現象，薄膜表現出均質單層光學塗層的特性並具有增透作用。
  12. A novel anticoagulative biomaterial which was prepared from modified graphite oxide and silicone rubber through solution intercalated reaction was synthesized, the excellent properties of the new type nanocomposites, such as good mechanical strength and blood compatibility, have been characterized by xrd, mechanical properties, adhesion of blood platelet test and the heparin release rate test

    摘要利用溶液插層法合成了新型的硅橡膠氧化石墨十八烷基二甲基2 -羥乙基溴化銨肝素納米抗凝血復合膜材料，並通過機械性能測試、 x射線衍射、血小板黏附試驗和肝素擴散速率測定實驗對復合膜材料的力學性能和血液相容性進行了表徵。
  13. First, mother materials were prepared by the technique, that mah - pp was interacted into the layers of montmorillonite by the force of hydrogen band and chemical force. then, pp and mother materials were mixed in two - screw machine. the results indicated that pp / mmt nanocomposites could be prepared successfully through two steps

    首先用馬來酸酐接枝聚丙烯（ mah - pp ）進行插層處理，利用馬來酸酐接枝聚丙烯與有機蒙脫土片層之間產生的氫鍵和化學作用力，使mah - pp首先插層進入mmt層間，製成母料；然後，將母料與pp在雙螺桿擠出機上進行熔融共混。
  14. An attempt is made to use the filled function as the modified function approach to apply global optimization to optical thin film problems. it is proved successful when applied to problems such as antireflection coatings and beam spliters. meanwhile, it is also found that when the number of layers is fixed those local minima with less total optical thickness appear to be better. in the realization. needle method are made to explore the impact of local optimization methods used, parameter of these methods, the starting design, the search accuracy of function and the methods of thickness growth

    從理論分析來看，由於光學薄膜的特性是由在入射介質那一側的等效導納所確定的， needle方法把等效導納作為狀態變量，把每一層的折射率作為控制變量，運用最優控制的原理計算出在薄膜內部每一個厚度對應的點上折射率改變所引起的評價函數的改變，由此選取改變折射率后評價函數變化最大（評價函數變小）的那一點進行插入。
  15. The light transmittance of the former with small amt content was higher than that of the latter with relatively higher amt content at the shorter wavelengths, and was lower than the latter at the longer wavelengths. and normalized light transmittance increased when the wavelength increased and the amt content decreased, whenever the amt is exfoliated or intercalated. on the additional, the light transmittance of composites prepared with different amounts of curing agent was also investigated

    粘土在環氧樹脂基體中的結構對材料的光學透明性有很大的影響，當有機土含量相同時，粘土剝離有利於ec材料保持較高的透光率；當低粘土含量的插層型納米復合材料與高粘土含量的剝離型納米復合材料相比較時，材料的透光率大小關系隨波長的變化而變化：在短波長時，插層型納米復合材料優於後者；波長變長時，剝離型納米復合材料具有較高的透光率，盡管體系中粘土的含量遠大於插層型納米復合材料。
  16. Treated with prudent chosen intercalation regent, hydrophilic montmorillonite becomes hydrophobic ; the interlayer distance of montmorillonite is expanded and the compatibility of montmorillonite with polymer matrix is improved. montmorillonite disperses in the polymer matrix promoted by mechanical force and chemical interaction, which make it possible to prepare polymer / clay nanocomposite by melt intercalation process

    通過對蒙脫土進行有機化處理，使蒙脫土由親水性變為親油性，蒙脫土層間距增大並改善蒙脫土與聚合物基體的相容性；利用受限空間內力化學作用促進蒙脫土在聚合物中的分散，使熔融插層法制備聚合物粘土納米復合材料成為可能。
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