插層聚合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chācéngjùgě]
插層聚合 英文
intercalation polymerization
  • 插 : 動詞1. （把細長或薄的東西放進、擠入、刺進或穿入; 插上; 插進） stick in; insert 2. （中間加進去; 加進中間去） interpose; insert
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 聚合 : 1 （聚集到一起） get together2 [化學] （單體結合成高分子化合物） polymerization; polymerize 3 [生...
  1. The mechanical properties indicated that the improved exfoliation degree of mmts was essential for better properties of the nanocomposites, while the mechanical properties of interc alated nanocomposites were dependent on the structure of the organic modifiers 3

    有機蒙脫土層間有機物含量較高，有利於聚合物插層和mmt片層剝離分散。片層剝離分散程度大，有利於提高復合材料的力學性能；插層型復合材料的力學性能與表面活性劑分子結構有關。
  2. So it will hinder the intercalation or exfoliation of the polymer at some extent

    總之，聚合物插層的效果是多方面因素綜合影響的結果。
  3. As to the high - density polyethylene, two strategies were performed : ( 1 ) after being modified by grafting polar groups on its backbone, polyethylene and organic montmorillonite were melt mixed directly, which could obtain the polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites. the effect of groups grafted on the backbone on the efficiency of intercalation was investigated in this paper ; ( 2 ) choosing the grafters obtained in this experiment as the compatilizers, polyethylene / montmorillonite nanocomposites had also been prepared by melt mixing the polyethylene, grafter and organic montmorillonite. the difference of grafters and sequence of mixing on the intercalation result had also been analyzed

    對于高密度聚乙烯，採用以下兩種思路進行： （ 1 ）對聚乙烯首先進行功能化改性，使聚乙烯分子鏈上接枝上不同的極性基團，將改性后的聚乙烯再同有機蒙脫土直接熔融復合，成功的制備了聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並考察了接枝到聚乙烯主鏈上基團的不同對最終插層效果的影響； （ 2 ）選用制得的接枝物作為相容劑，將聚乙烯，接枝物，有機蒙脫土三者熔融復合，也可以得到聚乙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料，並對選用不同的接枝物作為相容劑以及復合順序對最終插層效果的影響加以分析。
  4. The kaolinite / acetate intercalation composites prepared by means mentioned in this paper can use as the intermedia for preparation of kaolinite / polymer nanocomposites directly

    通過本法制備出的高嶺土乙酸鹽插層復合物，可以直接用作高嶺土聚合物納米復合物的中間體。
  5. Intercalation and exfoliation behaviors of organo - mmts in low density polyethylene ( ldpe ) and copolyethylene / mmt systems have been investigated. it was found that ldpe has certain intercalation capability, while ethylene vinyl - acetate copolymer ( eva ) with polar groups exhibits some compatibilization and excellent intercalation capability

    結果表明，非極性的ldpe插層能力極其有限，聚乙烯共聚物具有良好的插層能力； mmt分散效果以及復合材料的性能取決于高分子鏈的極性和有機蒙脫土的性質。
  6. The mechanical tests result showed that when the mmt content is 2 % and the compatilizer content is 15 %, the pmc has best mechanical property. the izod impact strength is 16. 45 kj / m2 and the tensile strength is 35. 77 mpa, increasing 280 % and 4. 3 %, compared with pure pp. the pom photo indicated that the o - mmt can reduce the scale of spherical crystal of pp

    以am為插層劑得到的聚丙烯蒙脫土納米復合材料中，蒙脫土保持剝離狀態，但力學性能不理想，當土含量為0 . 5時，材料的沖擊強度為9 . 58kj m ~ 2 ，拉伸強度為25 . 5mpa 。
  7. ( 3 ) when the content of compatilizer were 15wt % 30wt % ( to high density polyethylene ), the intercalation high density polyethylene / bentonite nanocomposites were obtained. ( 4 ) the intercalation nanocomposites were obtained after bentonite compounded with low density polyethylene and liner low density polyethylene respectively

    （ 3 ）當相容劑含量為15wt % 30wt % （對于高密度聚乙烯） ，能夠得到插層型高密度聚乙烯/膨潤土納米復合材料。 （ 4 ）低密度聚乙烯和線型低密度聚乙烯與膨潤土復合后也能夠分別獲得插層型納米復合材料。
  8. In attempt to prepare and investigate the novel high - performance electrically conductive polymer composites, the binary and multicomponent electrically conductive nanocomposites as well as the combined nano and in - situ composites were prepared with polypropylene ( pp ) served as the matrix, expanded graphite ( eg ) as a conductive filler, nylon 66 ( pa66 ) as a modifier, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as an eg intercalater and the compatibilizer of pp - pa66, based on the state - of - art development in the realm of polymer / inorganic nanocomposites and polymer / polymer in - situ composites domestically and overseas. the main outcomes are obtained as follows : 1

    本論文以制備和研究新型高性能聚合物導電復合材料為目的，跟蹤和借鑒國內外在聚合物無機物納米復合、聚合物聚合物原位復合領域的最新研究成果，制備和研究了以聚丙烯（ pp ）為基體、膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料、尼龍66 （ pa66 ）為改性劑、馬來酸酐接枝聚丙烯（ gpp ）為eg插層劑和pp ? pa66增容劑的二元及多元導電納米復合材料和納米復合與原位復合組合復合材料，取得了以下主要研究成果： 1
  9. This article includes three parts : part ： a review on research and development of preparation of organic / inorganic hybrids by intercalation in this part, the history of intercalated polymerization was looked back. the types of intercalated materials, the structure of montmorillonite ( the main intercalated material ), and the rules of chose - intercalated agent were discussed

    本論文包括三部分：第一章插層聚合制備有機/無機雜化材料的研究進展（綜述）本章綜述了插層聚合方法的歷史，插層材料的種類及其主要材料? ?膨潤土的結構以及插層劑的選擇。
  10. Part ： studies on the intercalated polymerization and properties of polymer / montmorillonite water absorbent hybrids this part includes three subsections

    第二章插層聚合制備有機/無機雜化吸水材料及其性能研究本章包括三小節。
  11. The nanocomposites were prepared by monomer in - situ polymerization or polymer solution intercalation. the structures of nanocomposites were analyzed. the polymer intercalated in the layer

    在單體插層聚合中， n一乙基毗咯三甲基鐐不僅在層內聚合，還可在層外聚合， vzos層間擴大至13
  12. Study on the optical properties of transparent epoxy / clay nanocomposites a new type transparent epoxy based nanocomposites has been prepared by the reaction of alkylammonium exchanged montmorillonite ( amt ) with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol a ( dgeba ) and triethylamine as the curing agent. the morphology of amt in the epoxy matrix was characterized with x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem )

    光學透明環氧樹脂粘土納米復合材料光學性能採用十八烷基伯胺鹽、十六烷基三甲基溴化胺處理na基蒙脫土製備出兩種不同的有機土，以三乙胺為固化劑，有機土與雙酚a型環氧樹脂熔融插層聚合后制備出剝離型和插層型兩種結構的環氧樹脂粘土納米復合材料。
  13. However, most of those flame retardants will reduce the other properties of materials at the same time. to overcome this drawback, a reactive flame retardant, which was incorporated in the main chain of pet, was used and an intercalative polymerization to layered silicates was conducted so as to prepare novel flame - retardant copolyesters / layered silicate nanocomposites

    為了克服這一缺點，我們在引入一種反應型含磷阻燃劑的同時，通過插層聚合的方法合成了一種新型的聚合物材料：主鏈含磷阻燃共聚酯層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料，以期在提高聚合物阻燃性的同時，亦改善材料的其它性能。
  14. Thermosetting resin / org - mmt nanocomposite, including exopy resin / org - mmt and phenolic resin / org - mmt, were prepared by in situ intercalation polymerization, and the intercalation and exfloliation behaviour of them were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis ( dmta ), and different scanning calorimetry ( dsc )

    採用原位插層聚合法通過澆模固化成型制備了熱固性樹脂蒙脫土納米復合材料，並用xrd ， dmta ， dsc等手段研究了熱固性樹脂與有機蒙脫土的插層與剝離行為，並對固化過程進行了理論預估。
  15. In this paper, the kaolinite / polyacrylamide intercalation compound was prepared first by the displacement reaction of kaolinite / formamide intercalation precursor with acrylamide, and then the in - situ polymerization of acrylamide. the kaolinite structure and the intercalation mechanism were discussed by the techniques of powder x - ray diffraction analysis, * h mas nmr, raman, and ir spectra

    本文以甲酰胺為前驅劑、丙烯酰胺為取代劑，採用插層-取代-原位聚合的方法制備高嶺石有機插層復合物，用x射線衍射、 ~ 1hmasnmr 、 raman 、 ir等技術研究了插層復合物結構特徵和插層反應機理。
  16. In this paper, high density polyethylene / bentonite nanocomposites were prepared by simple melt compounding, their structures were demonstrated with x - ray diffraction, ft - ir spectra and dta. it was proved that the molecular chain of pe could be intercalated in layered silicate of organobentonite ， the intercalation nanocomposites were obtained

    本文採用簡單熔融插層復合法制備高密度聚乙烯/膨潤土納米復合材料，用x -射線衍射、紅外光譜和差熱分析等手段表徵了復合材料的結構，證實聚乙烯分子鏈確已進入有機膨潤土的硅酸鹽片層間，形成插層型納米復合材料。
  17. The research now mainly concentrate on polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposites. having typical layered structure, kaolinite and montmorillonite are all ideal host minerals for preparing polymer / layered silicate nanocomposites by intercalation composite method

    高嶺土與蒙脫土同屬于層狀硅酸鹽，兩者都具有典型的層狀結構，是用插層復合法制備聚合物層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料理想的主體礦物。
  18. Intercalation composite method is the main means for preparation of polymer / layered silicate nanocomposites

    插層復合法是制備聚合物層狀硅酸鹽納米復合材料的主要方法。
  19. The structure of the composites was characterized by x - ray diffraction and transmission - electric microscope. the experimental results showed that the in - situ intercalation realized much finer dispersion of the silicate layers in the pvc matrix than the melt - blending intercalation. as for as the properties of the composites, the well - dispersed organoclay in the composites improved the properties of the materials, especially for the viscat softing temperature

    本文主要通過x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡對復合材料的結構進行表徵，結果證明：原位插層復合材料中粘土片層基本剝離，均勻的存在於聚氯乙烯樹脂基體中；熔融插層體系中粘土的分散狀態明顯劣於原位插層體系，粘土以一定量片層堆積的形式存在。
  20. In addition, we also explored that : montmorillonite which has been treated by bs - 12 was treated secondly using mma by the method of emulsion reaction and prepared pvc / montmorillonite composite on the way of melt interaction again. by measuring xrd and mechanical properties and observing the section morphology of flexural sample through sem, we found that : after secondly treated, the intension and toughness of pvc / montmorillonite composite were greatly increased. the results indicated that using using montmorillonite can toughen and reinforce pvc effectively, so the study and application of it have a bright prospect

    此外，還探討了對經bs - 12初次處理過的蒙脫土，用甲基丙烯酸甲酯採用乳液聚合的方法進行二次處理，再次通過熔融法製成pvc蒙脫土插層復合材料，並通過x ?射線衍射測定和力學性能測試以及掃描電鏡觀察材料的斷面形貌，結果發現，蒙脫土經甲基丙烯酸甲酯通過乳液聚合法二次處理后製成的復合材料與只用bs - 12初次處理的蒙脫土製成的復合材料相比，其強度和韌性得到了明顯改善。
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