損傷死因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnshāngsǐyīn]
損傷死因 英文
cause of death in wouns
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 死 : Ⅰ動詞（失去生命） die Ⅱ形容詞1 （不顧生命; 拚死） to the death 2 （達到極點） extremely; to death...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  • 死因 : cause of death; death
  1. Introduction a series of pathological, physiological and biochemical changes occur after brain injury. all these changes are called secondary changes and can do secondary injury to the brain

    前言腦外傷（ traumaticbraininjury ， tbi ）是暴力因素所致各器官損傷中引起死亡的主要原因之一，在暴力死中占首要位置。
  2. According to the icd 10th revision, when the morbid condition is classifiable under chapter xix as " injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ", the codes under chapter xx for " external causes of morbidity and mortality " should be used as the primary cause of death

    根據icd第十次修訂本，死亡個案的死因若屬于第十九章損傷中毒和外因的某些其他後果，則應以第二十章疾病和死亡的外因作分類。
  3. Many different types of injury may evoke inflammation. they may be physical agents, chemical substances, hypersensitivity reaction, microbial infections, and necrosis of tissue and so on

    導致炎性損傷的因素可以多種多樣，例如：物理性因子、化學性物質、過敏性反應、微生物感染、已壞死組織等。
  4. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  5. Ordinarily, certain cell processes would recognize such damage and instruct the cell to die, but growth factors may save the mutant cell, allowing it to develop into a cancer called acute myelocytic leukemia ( aml )

    在一般情況下，某種細胞過程可以識別這些損傷細胞並促使這些細胞死亡，但生長因子可能挽救這些突變細胞，讓它們發展為叫急性粒細胞白血病（ aml ）的癌癥。
  6. Say for example, domestic worth danger, main compensation because the fire, typhoon, be struck by lightning, theft property loss that cause ; person accident danger, it is insurant encounters contingency disables, when losing ability to die even, make compensate pay by insurance company ; medical treatment is safe, because accident or disease go to a hospital treating, point to insurant, cost of his diagnosis and treatment, operation expenses, medical expenses and hospitalization expenses defray, assume conventional share by insurance company, or when insurant be in hospital, win norm subsidy

    比方說，家庭財產險，主要補償因火災、臺風、雷擊、盜竊等造成的財物損失；人身意外險，是被保險人遭遇意外事故傷殘、失去能力甚至死亡時，由保險公司作出賠付；醫療保險，指被保險人因意外或疾病去醫院治療，他的診療費、手術費、醫藥費和住院費支出，由保險公司承擔約定部分，或被保險人住院時，獲得定額補貼。
  7. A series of activation, expression and regulation of genes is involved in the process, it is not a kind of self - injury in pathology condition but an active death process to pursuit a better accommodation to living environment

    它涉及一系列基因的激活、表達以及調控等作用；它並不是病理條件下自體損傷的一種現象，而是為更好地適應生存環境而主動爭取的一種死亡過程。
  8. Several genes and cytokines take part in the accommodation of these changes and influence the severity of brain injury, such as tumor necrosis factor a, bel - 2 gene family and ced gene family ( cystein - dependent aspartate - specific protease, caspase ). they are all has relationship with cell death after tbi and control the different cascade of cell death. there are two kinds of cell death after traumatic brain injury ( tbi ) that is necrosis and apoptosis

    腦外傷后腦組織發生的這些改變由許多基因、細胞因子參與調節並影響著損傷程度，除腦水腫外，腦損傷程度主要取決于細胞因子，這些因子包括腫瘤壞死因子- （ tumornecrosisfactor - ， tnf - ） ， b細胞淋巴瘤白血病- 2 （ b - celllymphoma leukemia - 2 ， bcl - 2 ）基因中的bcl - 2 、 bax ， ced基因家族中的半胱天冬酶（ cystein - dependentaspartate - specificprotease ， caspase ）等，它們都與腦損傷后的神經細胞死亡有關，控制著引起細胞死亡的不同層面。
  9. Three components, namely casualty ' s wage, life value and mental damage, should all be estimated and compensated rationally

    因此，對由於受傷或死亡帶來的工資收入、生命健康和精神創傷三大損失，應當逐項予以合理的估算和足額的賠償。
  10. You might think that the sensible thing for a cell to do in such circumstances is just to die, but that might cause other, similar cells to divide more and incur more dna damage, so there may be an advantage to the organism to have the cell hang around taking up space even if it can ' t do its proper job

    您可能會認為，在這種情況下，一個細胞所做的明智事情就是死亡，但這可能引起其他類似細胞分裂更多，招致更多的dna損傷，因此，把該細胞留在附近以占據空間，即使它不能合適地工作，可能對該有機體也有好處。
  11. This requirement is essential to ensure that underground services and cables are not damaged, as this damage could cause death or serious injury

    這項要求是為了確保地下設施和電纜不受損壞，因為這種損壞可能會導致死亡或嚴重受傷。
  12. Rection of alkaline fibroblast growth factor in repair of death and injury of neuron

    堿性成纖維細胞生長因子在神經元死亡和損傷修復中的反應
  13. Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired

    這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。
  14. Cause of death : the gunshot wound to the head, not the trauma from the beating

    -死亡原因：槍擊損傷了頭部，不是擊打的外傷
  15. The purpose of taking out the insurance is to compensate the employer for the loss of trading income that may result from the loss of the service of the key employee in case of death, sickness or injury

    購買這項保險的目的，是在要員因死亡、疾病或受傷而不能工作時，對僱主的營業收入可能引致的損失作出補償。
  16. There is no legal definition. in general, it has the following features. an employer takes out an insurance policy insuring against loss of profits arising from the death, sickness or injury of a key employee

    要員保險在法律上未有定義，但一般會有以下特點：由僱主購買一份保單，為該雇員因死亡疾病或受傷而引致的營商利潤損失投保。
  17. According to statistic, management department of transportation of countrywide public security accepted road transportation accident 413 thousand cases 1999, cause 84 thousand person to die ( average every 6 minutes have one person because of traffic accident die an unnatural death ), 286 thousand person is injured, immediate pecuniary loss 2. 12 billion yuan, it is traffic accident fierce yu hu really

    據統計， 1999年全國公安交通治理部門受理道路交通事故41 . 3萬起，造成8 . 4萬人死亡（平均每六分鐘就有一人因車禍而死於非命） ， 28 . 6萬人受傷，直接經濟損失21 . 2億元，真是車禍猛於虎！
  18. The contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the company group against any and all claims, losses, costs, damages and expenses in respect of injury to or sickness, disease or death of any person employed by the contractor group arising out of or in connection with the contract from any cause whatsoever including but not limited to the negligence or breach of statutory duty of the company group

    乙方免除甲方團體因任何原因（包括但不限於甲方團體的疏忽或對法定責任的違反）造成的乙方雇員由於本合同或與本合同有關的人身傷害、疾病或死亡所導致的任何索賠、花費、損害和費用，並保證甲方團體不受損害。
  19. Article 2 " insurance " is the term used in this law to refer to a commercial insurance transaction whereby an insurance applicant, as contracted, pays insurance premiums to the insurer, and the insurer bears an obligation to indemnify for property loss or damage caused by an occurrence of a possible event that is agreed upon in the contract, or to pay the insurance benefits when the insured person dies, is injured or disabled, suffers diseases or reaches the age or term agreed upon in the contract

    第二條本法所稱保險，是指投保人根據合同約定，向保險人支付保險費，保險人對于合同約定的可能發生的事故因其發生所造成的財產損失承擔賠償保險金責任，或者當被保險人死亡、傷殘、疾病或者達到合同約定的年齡、期限時承擔給付保險金責任的商業保險行為。
  20. The changes of serum endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor in patients with brain injury

    顱腦損傷患者血漿內毒素及腫瘤壞死因子的變化
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