損失的推定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sǔnshīdetuīdìng]
損失的推定
英文
presumption of loss- 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 (減少) decrease; lose 2 (損害) harm; damage 3 [方言] (用尖刻的話挖苦人) speak sarcas...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 推 : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 損失 : 1. (失去) lose 2. (失去的東西) loss; wastage
- 推定 : calculation
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As long as such accidents do not occur because of mistakes on the part of sic, under conditions not against the law, ticket holders shall waive damage claims, demands or law suits against sic, china auto sports association, fia, foa, fom, sponsors of f1 world championship, the 2004 china grand prix, other companies designated by sic and organizers, operators and promoters
只要該等事故非上海國際賽車場有限公司過錯造成,並且在不違背法律的前提下,持票觀眾同意放棄或免除對上海國際賽車場有限公司、中國汽車運動聯合會、國際汽車運動聯合會( fia ) 、一級方程式賽車行政管理有限公司( foa ) 、一級方程式賽車管理公司( fom ) 、 f1世界錦標賽2004年中國大獎賽賽事贊助商、其他上海國際賽車場有限公司指定的公司以及所有參與組織,運作,推廣賽事的人員因事故所發生的損失、損害等提出任何請求或訴訟。Sue to the court directly : agreement should be in duplicate, that ought to do not have your copartner autograph in your hand, but the another autograph on that agreement of company of illative and oriental meal is hind add ; you can be sued to the court, tell its break a contact, ask its are returned join in administration fee, bear responsibility of breach of contract and your loss
直接向法院起訴:協議書應是一式兩份,你手中的那份應當沒有你合伙人的簽名,可推定東方餐飲公司的那份協議書上的另一簽名是后添加的;你可起訴至法院,訴其違約,要求其退還加盟治理費,並承擔違約責任和你的損失。With the exception of late delivery or nondelivery due to “ force majeure ” causes, if the seller fails to make delivery of the goods in accordance with the terms and conditions, jointly or severally, of this contract, the seller shall be liable to the buyer and indemnify the buyer for all losses, damages, including but not limited to, purchase price and / or purchase price differentials, dead - freight, demurrage, and all consequential direct or indirect losses
因「人力不可抗拒」而推遲或不能交貨者除外,如果賣方不能交貨或不能按合同規定的條件交貨,賣方應負責向買方賠償由此而引起的一切損失和遭受的損害,包括買價及/或買價的差價、空艙費、滯期費,以及由此而引起的直接或間接損失。Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems
各國環境侵權法律制度中,無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上,主要是賠償損失和排除侵害,其中,在排除侵害的適用上,各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。The impacts of both the velocity head and momentum distribution in the t - junction of a tailrace surge tank on the critical stable sectional area of the tank were analyzed by using gardel ' s empirical equations for t - junction flow. based on thoma ' s theory, a formula of the critical stable sectional area is derived. 5
基於gardel關於三通管水頭損失的經驗公式,研究分析了連接管處的速度水頭以及進出調壓室水體與尾水隧洞水體之間的動量交換,對有連接管的尾水調壓室穩定斷面積的影響,並在托馬( thoma )假定基礎上,推導出相應的調壓室穩定斷面的計算公式; 5The fluxion model of gas and the gas pressure formula were decided in the surrounding of bore wall firstly, and according to the relation of gas content and gas pressure, the theory calculation formula of gas loss quantity was deduced, and finally, the revision method of original coal gas pressure was brought
摘要首先確定了孔壁周圍瓦斯的流動模型及瓦斯壓力表達式,進而根據瓦斯含量與瓦斯壓力的關系,推導出了瓦斯損失量的理論計算公式,最後提出了瓦斯壓力的修正方法。The results indicated that the generation of trailing - vortex of downstream adjacent vanes could be restrained effectively by upstream wake when the passing frequency and the amplitude of wake defect satisfy some conditions, associated with a significant enhancement of time - averaged aerodynamic performances : loss coefficient reducing 40. 2 % and the ratio of loading coefficient and loss coefficient increasing 93 %
研究表明:滿足一定通過頻率和虧損幅值條件的尾跡能夠有效抑制下游相鄰葉排尾緣渦的生成,達到控制或是推遲附面層非定常分離的目的,從而使得流場時均性能大幅度的提高,損失系數降低了40 . 2 % ,功損比增加93 % 。Recommended practice for measurement of power factor tip - up of electric machinery stator coil insulation
電動機械定子線圈絕緣的損失角增量測量的推薦實施規程Based on the comprehensive research on the theory and practice of insider trading in foreign countries, hong kong and taiwan, the thesis puts foreword that the assumed liability system shall be applicable to insider trading in line with the general tort theory. in consideration of the constitutional elements, the thesis also brings forward that the damage facts shall be measured by actual loss, the deduction of cause and effect : relationship shall be regulated in line with law, and that the existence of default shall be inferred from the strict objective standard
在對國外和我國港臺地區關于內幕交易民事責任理論和實踐進行綜合比較的基礎上,本文依據侵權責任的一般理論,提出內幕交易侵權責任應適用過錯推定責任原則,在內幕交易民事責任要件方面提出以實際可得財產損失確定損害事實、以法定的推定方式證明因果關系、以嚴格的客觀標準來判斷過錯存在的基本作法。It has been derived the design equation, the engaging condition and the formula of overriding friction torque. this has laid an important theoretical foundation for further reliability optimum design. then we can make the clutch have small size, light weight, less friction, flexibility of overrunning in opposite direction and smooth joint at high speed
本文吸收了機械操縱式超越彈簧離合器的優點,在結構上進行了新的設計,在理論研究上進行了新的探索,推導出了設計方程、自激接合條件和超越摩擦力矩計算式,為進一步採用可靠性優化設計奠定了重要的理論基礎,使設計的離合器尺寸小、重量輕、摩擦損失小,反向超越靈活,在高速下接合平穩,並通過實驗驗證,說明其理論分析是正確的。According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際,針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型,以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域;為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題,推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式;針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況,探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算;為方便實用,開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體,從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持,以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失,減輕環境污染的目標。Abstract : this paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country
文摘:定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預應力長期損失的計算方法,將其分為兩類,推導了第一類方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法,詳細分析了第一類計算方法中各系數的取值,並以兩根預應力混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析,最後對我國預應力長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。This paper studies several main codes of prestressed concrete in the world and analyses their methods to calculate the long - term stress losses. all these methods are divided into two groups. the author introduces the theory of the first group ? ? “ the age - adjusted effective modulus method ( aemm ) ” and analyses how to determine the modulus used in these methods. then, as example, two prestressed concrete beams are calculated to compare the result of different methods. at last, some recommendations for the calculation of long - term stress losses are given to improve the present code of our country
定性分析了國內外幾本主要規范、規程和建議中關于預應力長期損失的計算方法,將其分為兩類,推導了第一類方法的理論基礎? ?齡期調整的有效模量法,詳細分析了第一類計算方法中各系數的取值,並以兩根預應力混凝土梁為例對各方法的計算結果進行了定量分析,最後對我國預應力長期損失計算方法提出了改進建議。According to it, the passage divides the cases into three types : violation complains, non - violation complains and situation complains. the legal presumption of benefits nullification or impairment is the key concept in the violation cases
法律推定利益的喪失或損害,是構成「違反之訴」的最基本概念,義務的違反構成了利益的喪失或損害的初步證據。We studied the type of joint act of tort, included common injury act, common dangerous act and injuring others in partnership. its intension is that several people have joint fault for damage or joint fault inferred by law, including common intention and common mistake
研究了共同侵權行為的類型,包括共同加害行為、共同危險行為、合夥致人損害等行為:內涵即數個行為人對損害結果具有共同過錯或法律推定的共同過錯,既包括共同故意,又包括共同過失。The results showed that drought stress at flowering stage delayed the date of the max filling - speed ( dmfs ), and weakened the rate of average growth ( rag ) and the max filling - speed ( mfs ), and then shorten linear dry matter accumulation phase and leveling - off of dry matter accumulation phase
結果表明:花期乾旱導致玉米最大灌槳速度出現時間推遲、籽粒相對生長率和最大灌裝速度減弱、干物質線性積累期和干物質穩定增長期顯著縮短,乾旱結束后植株通過提高幹物質線性積累期的持續時間和干重,以彌補前期乾旱的損失。Through analysing the basic theories and reasons, gathering and reviewing the related law and regulations, discussing the disputed problem of the liability for tort, the author of this thesis reach conclusions as follows : it is the origin of law that embodies the professional responsibility of cpa in view of the legal liability of auditing. as far as the civil liability for tort of cpa ` s negligent act to practice is concerned, the subject of liability relates directly to the organization form of the accounting firms. whether liability for breach of contract or for tort that cpa should be taken against customers depends on the reason of sue which the customers choice
在界定與注冊會計師執業過失行為相關的民事侵權責任時,責任主體與會計師事務所組織形式有直接關系;責任主體對客戶的責任:若以違約訴之則應承擔違約責任,若以侵權訴之則應承擔侵權責任;選擇已知第三人原則作為確定第三人范圍的標準;主張以過錯推定原則作為注冊會計師執業過失行為民事侵權責任的歸責原則;確定構成要件時,應當將違法行為包含在過錯要件之中,即構成要件包括:損害事實、行為與損害事實之間的因果關系、行為人的過錯。The ca should take the liability of tort when the relying party suffers for its negligence. the onus of proof should be on the ca as it is a professional organization. also, as the ca runs a high risk, it is necessary to put a reasonable limitation on its liability
通過比較借鑒專家對第三人的民事責任制度,筆者認為認證機構和信賴方之間沒有合同關系,二者間是一種「信賴關系」 ;在認證機構因過失對信賴方造成損失時,認證機構應承擔侵權責任;因為認證機構的專業性,故應適用過錯推定原則;又因為認證機構的高風險性,故還應對其責任進行合理限制。The measure of wearing out, consumption or other reduction in the useful life of a fixed asset whether arising from use, effluxion of time or obsolescence through technology and market changes is called depreciation
對固定資產在使用期限內磨損、消耗和其他原因減少的一種估量稱為折舊,這些價值的減少是由於使用中的磨損、時間的推移或技術的進步及市價的變動引起的價值損失。In the reliability model, based on many papers, we use a subsection function to unite the probability model and reliability model in some degree, explain that if you want to obtain the solid foundation of mathematics, you will lose the point of model which is simple and easy to operate
可信度理論推理模型在查閱大量文獻的基礎上,使用一分段函數將可信度模型與概率模型進行了一定程度的統一,說明在獲取堅實數學基礎的同時將損失模型簡單,易操作的特點。分享友人