損失的減輕 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sǔnshīdejiǎnqīng]
損失的減輕
英文
mitigate of damage-
Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?The air - flow field in the stripping unit can be adjusted easy by changing the rotation speed of fan which is benefit to reduce the grain losses, it was found during experiment that the cross - flow fan can diffuse some of mog ( material other of grain ) and diffuse it in a certain direction which is useful to satisfy the working condition for driver and lighten working load of the threshing unit of the combine harvester candidate and speciality : peng shengmin ; machinary design and theory supervisor : prof. zhang huiyou
該裝置可以通過控制橫流風機的轉速，使裝置內氣流在有控制的情況下排出裝置外，改善了裝置內流場狀態，提高了裝置喂入口處的負壓，這對減少摘脫裝置的落粒損失，有著重要意義。由於橫流風機的除雜，可以減輕機器的復脫和清選負荷。安裝橫流風機后可以對裝置的出風口處灰塵進行有效導引，改善駕駛員的工作條件。Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented
精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息，減輕人工巡線的負擔，同時加快線路的恢復供電，減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失，為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法，根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類，對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案，並對演算法進行了模擬分析。Based on this, some widely established rules including the rule of total compensation, the rule of foreseeability, the rule of mitigation, the rule of counterbalance between loss and profit, and the rule of compensatio culpae are discussed in details
在此基礎上，筆者從比較法角度系統闡述了各國確定違約損害賠償范圍的諸規則（主要包括完全賠償規則、可預見規則、過失相抵及損益相抵規則、減輕損失規則）的內涵、理論發展及相關問題。The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price
采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss
3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。In the transport of cargo, if the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to the fault of the person claiming compensation, or the person from whom he derived his right, the carrier shall be wholly or partly exonerated from his liability in accordance with the extent of the fault that caused or contributed to such damage
在貨物運輸中，經承運人證明，損失是由索賠人或者代行權利人的過錯造成或者促成的，應當根據造成或者促成此種損失的過錯的程度，相應免除或者減輕承運人的責任。If the claimant ( or any person from whom he derives his right to claim ) has caused or contributed to any loss, damage or delay to a shipment or package, any liability ups may incur in respect thereof ( limited as above ) may be reduced or extinguished in accordance with the law applicable to such contributory negligence
如果由於索賠人（包括任何從索賠人處承受權利的人）的原因共同導致或引起任何貨品或包裹的滅失、損壞或延誤（僅限於此） ，根據有關共同過失的法律規則， ups對損害的賠償責任將得以減輕或免除。Any clause, covenant or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connection with, goods arising from negligence, fault or failure in duties and obligations provided in this article or lessening such liability otherwise than provided in these rules shall be null and void and no effect
運輸契約中任何條款、約定或協議，凡解除承運人或船舶由於疏忽、過失或未履行本條款規定的責任和義務，而引起貨物或關于貨物的丟失或損害責任的，或在本公約外減輕這種責任的，都應作廢或無效。Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination
論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。Permanent loss and fragmentation of habitats will occur as a result of the implementation of the proposed crosslinks project but it is expected that the residual negative impacts could possibly be mitigated to acceptable levels through appropriate mitigation measures except for the impacts from the proposed dbcr ; and
擬建新跨界通道會導致生態棲息地永久損失及分割化，但預期適當的緩解措施可減輕剩餘的負面影響，使達到可接受的水平，但擬建后海灣海岸公路則例外；及On the basis of the previous work, the mini - sized soxhlet extraction set with a hot reflux device is adopted to enhance the recovery of samples and diminish the loss of light components in the tested samples
並在前人工作的基礎上，改進採用微型索氏抽提加熱迴流實驗裝置，既提高了樣品的回收率，也減少了樣品中輕組分的損失。This article introduces the leaked oil recovery technologies of pipelines and the cleanup methods for petroleum contaminated soil and groundwater used in foreign countries, aiming at decreasing the social impact and environmental loss, which can provide a helpful reference to domestic pipelines in environmental protection
摘要介紹了國外管道發生的陸地漏油、水體漏油和其它漏油方式的漏油回收和事故后所採取的防污染措施、使用的設備以及環境恢復方法，以期減輕事故的社會影響，降低環境污染損失，為國內管道的環境管理提供借鑒。According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。As acoustic leakage detection technology for power plant boiler tubes can detect small leakages early in boiler tubes before they become catastrophic leakages and reduce economic loss resulted from disarranged stopping of boilers, many research institutes have begun to pay attention to it
=鍋爐爐管泄漏聲學監測技術由於能夠在電站鍋爐爐管發生輕微泄漏時就可監測到泄漏的發生情況，減少由於非計劃停機帶來經濟損失，因此引起了國內外許多研究機構的重視。There are a lot of advantages when inner trachea applied in air pre - heater, such as the improvement of the temperature of pipe, the low consumption of metal, except for the increment of flow resistance. according to many related papers, it is more proper inner trachea with the structure of short distant between two whorls and shallow depth of whorl. it can enhance heat transfer with smaller flow loss
內螺紋管是一種異形管，和光管相比，管內側的換熱系數大大增強了，應用於空氣預熱器可以起到提高總傳熱系數、節約受熱面金屬消耗量的目的；同時提高了管壁溫度，能夠減輕低溫腐蝕的程度和速度；不足之處是帶來了更大的阻力損失。Earthquake is one of the disasters that harass human being all along. the main approach to alleviate the losing of life and belonging is anti - seismic engineering
地震是困擾人類的一大自然災害，減輕因地震造成的生命財產損失的主要途徑是工程抗震。The sixth part makes a try at putting measures to mitigate into groups such as suspending performance, specific performance, replacement transaction, etc. the last part explains the consequence of mitigation, that is, the portion of the aggrieved parry ' s loss which is attributable to his failure to mitigate will be unrecoverable, the aggrieved party may recover from the party in breach of contract the reasonable expenses incurred by it in mitigating the harm, additional profits obtained by the aggrieved party will not be deducted from damages, provided they are independent of its mitigation activities
第六部分試圖對減損措施進行具體化，提出一些類型化的措施，如停止履行、替代安排、繼續履行等。第七部分論述了減輕損失的法律後果。包括未採取合理措施減輕的損失不得獲償，因減輕損失而產生的合理費用應獲補償，與減損行為無關的額外收益不得扣除等問題。In general terms we have seen a change in the pattern of crimes committed during 2000. there has been a levelling out, or even a reduction, in the numbers of the more serious crimes while less serious property crimes and deceptions have shown a slight rise
整體來說，在2000年內所干犯的罪案種類有所改變，嚴重罪案的數字與往年相若，甚至有所減少；而較輕微的涉及財物損失的罪案及詐騙案件則輕微上升。Where a person other than the passenger claims compensation with respect to the death or injury of the passenger, the carrier may similarly be wholly or partly exonerated from his liability in accordance with the extent of the fault that caused or contributed to such damage, if the carrier proves that the death or injury was caused by or contributed to by the fault of the passenger himself
旅客以外的其他人就旅客死亡或者受傷提出賠償請求時，經承運人證明，死亡或者受傷是旅客本人的過錯造成或者促成的，同樣應當根據造成或者促成此種損失的過錯的程度，相應免除或者減輕承運人的責任。分享友人