損害補償原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnhàibǔchángyuánzé]
損害補償原則 英文
principle of indemnity
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  • 補償 : compensate; make up; make up for; make it up to sb. ; make sth. good; compensation; offset
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The basis of assessment includes the expectation and the reliance interest. the expectation interest is of principle and the reliance interest is supplementary. the reliance interest mainly appears in contracts which are profitless and where profits are difficultly ascertained

    違約損害賠償的計算基礎有二，一是期待利益，一是信賴利益;其中，期待利益居於原則性地位，信賴利益居於補充地位，信賴利益主要存在於利潤難于確定場合和虧本合同場合。
  3. As a matter of fact, whether under - insurance or over - insurance should comply with this principle

    事實上，無論是不足額保險或是超額保險均須有符合損害補償原則的規定。
  4. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  5. At last, claim settlement is the crux to carrying out of the principle

    保險理賠是損害補償原則真正貫徹落實的關鍵。
  6. It has great special function as i studying the principle on the view of indemnity

    因此從保險理賠的角度觀察損害補償原則有其特殊性。
  7. To solve the problems, we try to analyze the problem of insurance interest through the principle of compensation for the damage

    如果從損害補償原則的角度來看保險利益的主體問題，將可解決現行制度上常發生的爭議。
  8. The principle of compensation for the damage holds great importance status in the system of insurance. many researchers have their own point of view for it

    損害補償原則在保險制度中具有重要地位，許多學者對此原則均有其獨到的見解。
  9. Because of that, with help of the argument and study upon this kind of questions, we will understand the emphases of the dispute and make a reasonable foundation in order to account for it

    因此損害補償原則的討論將可以更清楚了解保險法中相關爭論的重心，甚至可以找到合理的立論加以解決。
  10. Insurance subrogation is derived from the principle. it has been confirmed early. the difference between devolution and subrogation in the maritime insurance is also an emphasis part in my research

    保險代位是損害補償原則的派生原則早為學者所肯定，但是海商法中的委付與物上代位又有何不同之處也是本文須討論的重點。
  11. According to the prc insurance law ' s original founders " desire, applying the principle of compensation for the damage can make the insurance function ' s actualization more reasonable and developable

    事實上，損害補償原則即是這些問題的中心。從保險的創立原意來看，損害補償原則的貫徹可以讓保險的實施更合理，發展更健全。
  12. In the prc insurance law, it only prescribed the concept of double insurance, which can not settle the problem of how to abide by the principle of compensation for the damage when several insurance contact exist simultaneously

    我國保險法只規定了重復保險，無法解決數個保險合同同時存在時，如何遵守損害補償原則的問題，因此有必要引入保險競合概念，在保險法修改時填補這一空白。
  13. Loss is the opposition to interest, and so insurance interest has a unique function in this principle. however, it has different meaning between the continental law system and common law system, which makes us confused for in this field

    損害是利益的反面，因此保險利益在損害補償原則中有無法取代的作用，但是大陸法系與英美法系中對保險利益有不同的見解，使我國保險法在這一問題上存有混淆，也影響了損害補償原則的適用。
  14. This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage

    本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹，讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法（ cercla ） 、油污法（ opa 』 90 ）和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對自然環境資源的損害評價規則和發展過程進行分析探討，綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。
  15. In the third part, it thoroughly argues the defects during the process of its enforcement, such as the unjustness of its procedure, narrow scope of compensation, excessively low standard of compensation and unsuitable ways of compensation payment etc. part 4

    單一的違法歸責原則使賠償范圍減小，人民法院非刑事司法賠償范圍窄，無公共設施致人損害賠償的內容，無國家機關及工作人員不作為侵權賠償的內容，無國家補償問題的規定。賠償標準低且賠償費用管理不當。
  16. It is necessary to modulate some of its important problems such as doctrine of liability fixation and causation etc. the doctrine of liability fixation of environmental damage compensation is not single, but a system which is based on the principle of no - fault liability

    環境損害賠償不應是單一的無過失責任原則，而應是以之為基礎，通過對其適用予以補充的歸責原則體系。
  17. These include not only the protection of the rights and interests of intellectual property obligee, but the more important one is to reinforce the recognition of macao residents regarding the protection of intellectual property rights, which will attract more foreign investments as a result. in fact, the government has made great effort in recent years to strike at intellectual property torts by means of criminal prosecutions and administrative means which are effective ways to lessen those torts. however, under the current laws of intellectual property rights, there is no specific article concerning the indemnification system of intellectual property torts, and it only relies on civil laws as a supplement to the current intellectual property laws

    澳門地區作為世界貿易組織中心之成員，有責任履行相應義務，當中不僅加強力度維護和保障知識產權人之權利和利益，更重要是將澳門地區保護知識產權之水平提高，藉此吸引更多的外來投資者；事實上，近年來政府各部門已著力打擊侵犯知識產權的行為，尤其在刑事打擊和行政手段保障兩個方面，已使知識產權侵害行為有所收斂，但是，在澳門現行知識產權法例中，並沒有專章列節規范知識產權侵權損害賠償之制度，為此，根據民法作為補充制度原則，有關侵權行為之機制是否可以完全適用，值得研究和探討。
  18. In assessing the award of claims under common law damages related to medical injury cases, the principle is to compensate the victim in such manner that his original position can be restored in so far as this can be done by the payment of money

    根據普通法評估醫療傷害個案申索應獲得的損害賠償時，原則是在金錢能作出補償的范圍內，使受害人可以回復原來的狀況。
  19. The principle of compensation for the damage means that when an insured event takes place and insured suffered, the underwriter obligated to make indemnity for the real loss within the scope of cover under the insurance contract so that the loss of the insurant can be mostly reduced and the economic status can be recover as previous. it is the base of other principles of the insurance law

    損害補償原則是保險法諸原則的基礎，指當保險事故發生使被保險人遭受損失時，保險人必須在責任范圍內對被保險人所受的實際損失進行補償，使被保險人業因保險事故發生造成的損害降到最低，使其恢復到損失前所處的經濟狀況。
  20. What ' s more, it also makes us wonder about how to apply it in relevant areas. if we can divide the insurance into the damage - indemnity one and term payments of the insurance benefits one, then in the systems application aspect we will have a standard to follow

    事實上也造成損害補償原則相關制度適用上的困擾，因此對現行保險法的保險分類方式建議修改成?損害補償保險與定額給付保險，這樣使制度的適用上有一定的標準可依循。
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