擇試解法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zháishìjiěfǎ]
擇試解法
英文
trial and error solution-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。From 24th august of 2001 to 8th april of 2002, gala ( malus cv. gala ) and golden ( m. cv. golden delicious ), stored with three different models of cold storage, air condition and ultro - lower oxygen, were kindly provided in different sale time by inter - profession technique center of fruit and vegetable of france. the fruits were cut into three parts of the skin, pulp and core according to the human edible habit. the apple polyphenolics in the skin and pulp were determined by thiolysis hplc and unthiolysis hplc in institut national de la recherche agronomique, laboratoire de recherches cidricoles
為建立能全面測定蘋果果實多酚的hplc方法，同時為蘋果營養標簽的制定提供不同銷售時期蘋果多酚含量的依據，指導貯藏方式和時期的選擇，明確的消費信息，自2001年8月24日至2002年5月15日，由法國果蔬跨行業技術中心提供普通冷藏、氣調和超低氧方式下，不同銷售時期的嘎拉（ malus ， cv . gala ）和金冠（ m . cv . goldendelicious ）為試材，根據蘋果食用習慣將果實分為果皮、果肉和果心二部分，利用硫解hplc和非硫解hplc定量分析世界主栽品種金冠和嘎拉果皮和果肉多酚物質含量，並對不同貯藏方式下和同一貯藏方式下的不同商業貯藏時期多酚物質含量作了比較。This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own
本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies
對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。This approach has shown particular promise with the cobalt ( iii ) - salen - catalyzed hydrolytic kinetic resolution of chiral epoxides, a highly selective reaction of interest because of the versatility of epoxides as precursors to pharmaceutically important targets
因為多功能性的環氧化合物在醫藥上是重要目標分子的前體，這個方法在高選擇性反應- -鈷（ iii ） -沙林試劑催化的手性環氧化合物的水解動力學拆分上特別引人注目。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The purpose of this subject was solving the problem of separation on working face. it can provide feasible source for separating coal and waste and some data for the choice of machine by researching the characteristics of waste rock and charcoal, i found a way to separate irregular waste rock from charcoal. by researching the strength of the irregular rock, got a strength equation for it and decided the feasibility by contrasting the regular assaying with the irregular assaying. in addition, using the theory of statistics, i can decide the suitable number of stylebook to ensure the feasibility of the experiment
本課題主要是為了解決綜采工作面煤、矸分離問題，為煤、矸破碎分選提供可行性方法，為破碎分選機提供數據資料。通過對煤、矸各種特性的研究，找出一種能解決不規則煤、矸選擇性破碎分選的技術途徑。對不規則自然礦塊強度特性研究，找出一種計算不規則自然礦塊強度公式，通過規則試件與不規則試件的比較確定出其可靠性。The way to improve, according to luntz, is that speakers must first place themselves in the listeners ' situation so as to understand their thoughts and beliefs and then tailor the words according to the audience
倫茲認為，要想改進，講話人必須首先學會換位思考，置身於聽眾的角度，試著去理解聽眾的思想和想法，然後根據聽眾的實際情況選擇恰當的措辭。Chapter four concludes the thesis and holds the main viewpoints : according to the new syllabus standards by the chinese education department and the condition of the english teaching in china, this thesis holds : 1, there should be 2 - 4 oral english tests in a school year so that the students have more chances to perform on their highest levels ; 2, reading aloud, interview, card - cued role - play, group discussion and talking about pictures are suitable for the junior middle students in the oral english test ; 3, it ' s better for us to use 3 - point scale in the scoring - a, b and c
接著本文探討了初中英語口語測試：初中英語口語測試的目的、內容、一般方法和注意事項，重點探討適合初中生的朗讀、根據圖片討論、角色扮演、自我介紹和日常會話和小組討論等五種測試方法。再接著探討初中英語口語測試的評分標準及操作，分別討論了評分方法、評分員的選擇和培訓、評分等級、評分的信度保證四個方面。重點討論適合初中英語口語測試的等級描述和信度保證措施，因為信度的問題不解決，口語測試就沒人相信，也就沒有人會採用，也就不可能實施。The purpose of this paper is to exploit a new evaluating method to improve consistency, objectiveness and efficiency in supplier selection. gray theory is applied to filter the numerous item reflecting the suppliers ' qualities in order to control the few but important factors and simplify the task. a comprehensive evaluation method based on bp net works is provided to perfect the selecting process
選擇合的適供應商是供應鏈使命成功實現的重要保障，以提高供應商選擇過程中的客觀性、一致性等問題為出發點，通過灰色關聯法對反映眾多供應商品質的因素進行提煉，以便抓住關鍵因素，提高供應商遴選的效率，提出了一種改良的bp神經網路評價方法，試圖解決這一現實問題。In the forth part, the paper uses markowtiz mean - variance analysis in portfolio choice and capital markets and professor zhang zhongzhen pivoting operation to solve portfolio loans
第四部分，文章利用markowtiz的資產選擇理論和張忠楨教授的樞軸旋轉運演算法試圖解決貸款組合問題。The theories of multi member function ' s extremity value, hooke jeeves mode searching method solving wholly complex problem of extremity value and uniformity design method, one new and efficient method to choose test point, are applied to establish the two - dimension oil well orbit optimized model. the shortest length of oil well orbit curve is regarded as this model ' s object and all kinds of effecting parameters are analyzed
通過引入多元函數極值理論、求解復雜極值問題的hookejeeves模式搜索法及一種較為新穎和高效的試驗點選擇方法：均勻設計法，建立以最短油井軌跡曲線長為目標的二維油井軌道優化設計模型，並對影響井軌跡曲線的參數進行了較為詳細的分析。4. choosing the reasonable deflection curve function. according to the energy method and the constrained condition of column end of the steel arch gate, the article presents a practical calculating formula for the stability of the main frame structure of the steel arch gate
選擇合理的撓曲線函數（試解函數） ，根據能量法及弧門柱端約束條件，提出弧形鋼閘門主框架（平面鋼框架）穩定性計算的實用解析計算公式，並根據影響弧門主框架穩定性的因素對該公式進行修正。Resource selection is one of the most important problems in distributed information retrieval. in this paper, resource selection is converted to document retrieval problem. some document retrieval method is adopted to solve the resource selection problem. each retrieval method is tested both on the document retrieval and resource selection problem. compared to the well known resource selection method cori, language model based retrieval method achieves a quite promising result
集合選擇是分散式信息檢索中的重要問題，將集合選擇問題轉化為文檔檢索問題，嘗試了多種文檔檢索方法來解決集合選擇問題，並將各種方法的文檔檢索結果與集合選擇結果進行了對比，通過與經典的集合選擇演算法cori相比較，實驗發現語言模型的集合選擇方法能夠取得令人滿意的結果。Relating to or using a problem - solving technique in which the most appropriate solution of several found by alternative methods is selected at successive stages of a program for use in the next step of the program
探試的通過可選擇的方法發現的幾種解決辦法中最合適的一種，在一個程序的連續階段被選擇出來以用於該程序的下一步的一種解決問題的技巧的應用，或與該種技巧有關的Policy network model is meant to combine system analysis with rational selective analysis, trying to work out some sets of dialectical relationships and examine how action - takers in given context, change the pattern of policy - making and governing while improve the learning ability of the policy
政策網路?式力圖將制度分析法和理性選擇分析法結合起來，試圖解決結構與行動者、網路與社會背景、政策網路與政策結果之間的辯證關系，全面透視行動者如何在一定的制度、文化背景下改變政策制定和治理的格局，加強政策自身的學習能力。In this disseration the author researched the testing of gsm mobile telephone of the wireless instrument test and carried out it. the work that i shoud do is acquire the testing content 、 standard and method of test of the gsm mobile telephone, then write the driver program of the cmu200. first acquaint the communication system of gsm ; second introuced and analysized the technology of the software and hardware of control the programmable instrument, which include ieee 488 ( gpib ) standard bus 、 scpi ( standard commands for programmable ) and visa ( virtual instrument system architecture ) ; third reaserach the technology of software, it employs visual c + + 6. 0 as application development platform because of its powerful function, universality and programming and employs com module because of its characteristic 、 superiority ; the last ascertain the testing item and its standard 、 mehtod through searching the principle of gsm mobile and its testing criterion and select the programble instrment for testing according to the mobile telephone demands, which include cmu200 ( universal radio communication tester ) 、 e4445a ( spectrum analyzer ) 、 e4438c ( signal generator ), all of this build the platform of testing. i realize the automatic testing of gsm mobile telephone by using com module and visa 、 scpi
論文中首先了解了gsm通信系統及其關鍵技術;再者研究分析了可編程儀器控制的軟硬體技術，包括ieee488 （ gpib ）標準總線、 scpi （ standardcommandsforprogrammableinstruments可編程儀器標準命令）和visa （ virtualinstrumentsystemarchitecture虛擬儀器軟體架構）為對可編程儀器進行驅動編程打下基礎;第三步研究了軟體實現技術，對組件的優勢和com的特點進行了分析確定採用com組件技術來完成驅動模塊;最後根據移動臺測試要求選擇可編程測量儀器cmu200綜測儀、 e4445a頻譜儀、 e4438c信號源和一臺測量控制計算機搭建起了測試平臺，研讀可編程儀器cmu200綜測儀的scpi命令和visa （虛擬儀器軟體架構） ，根據gsm移動臺測試方法在vc開發平臺下採用com組件形式完成對cmu200的驅動編程從而實現對gsm移動臺的自動測試。In order to solve those problems, this article adopts the energy method to analyze the stability of the major frame of steel arch gate to make up the weakness in the current standards and found the calculating models of the stability of the whole major frame of the steel arch gate. it also presents the general formula for calculating the eigenvalue and the precise equation of the calculating the length coefficient of the steel arch gate frame by using the energy method and choosing the proper experiment function
本文主要採用能量法對弧形鋼閘門主框架線彈性穩定性進行分析與研究，建立單柱概化弧形鋼閘門主框架整體穩定的計算模型，並通過選擇合適試解函數，應用能量法給出特徵值方程及弧門框架穩定性計算長度系數精確解的公式，提出一個基於該模型方便工程設計的實用計算公式。分享友人